Charlottesville, Indiana, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.
The conditions favor cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Charlottesville, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Charlottesville lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Charlottesville — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Charlottesville — the short answer
Charlottesville, Indiana: USDA zone 6a, about 209 days between hard freezes, across 402 acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 6a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 7
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Nov 2
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~209
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 402 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 6a is Charlottesville's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Charlottesville's 209-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Charlottesville
Each reading below is measured for Charlottesville itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredCharlottesville runs about 209 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredCharlottesville sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Charlottesville is in
Charlottesville sits in the Eastern Corn Belt Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Charlottesville's own centroid rather than borrowed from Hancock County.
What Grows in Charlottesville
Every plant below cleared Charlottesville's own zone 6a and its 209-day season. Each card opens that plant's Indiana profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Charlottesville?
Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 10; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 7 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 2 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. There is slack in a calendar like this — late plantings, second rounds of favorites, and a fall bench that keeps beds working.
Documented around Charlottesville
Survey cells within 31 miles of Charlottesville checked for spotted lanternfly, none carrying a detection — a surveyed negative, not an absence of looking. Nearest documented record 68 miles off. What to watch for.
What's on the federal record near Charlottesville
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Charlottesville. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- Crop Production Services 3527Underground Storage Tanks · 1500 ft
- UAP/RICHTERBrownfields · 1500 ft
- Harvest Land Cooperative IncorporatedUnderground Storage Tanks · 1700 ft
- Eastern Hancock Jr Sr High SchoolUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.2 mi
- HAASE FARMS INCORPORATEDUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.0 mi
- 016N008E13P001Nitrate · 3.0 mi
- KAHLO CHRYSLER JEEP DODGEUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.7 mi
- POER FARMSuperfund · 3.7 mi
- CARTHAGE TOWN HALLUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.1 mi
- Paveys CarthageUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.2 mi
- INDIGREEN, LLCToxics Release Inventory · 4.2 mi
- LANE SERVICEUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.2 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Charlottesville's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Charlottesville.
Total Sites
191
within ~10 miles of Charlottesville
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
2 Superfund sites
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Charlottesville
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Charlottesville
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Charlottesville, Toxics Release Inventory runs higher than the national average — 22 sites within ~10 miles of Charlottesville. It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.
Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.
Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.
Check your specific parcel in Charlottesville
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Charlottesville average
Your land is one point inside Charlottesville
Everything above resolves to Charlottesville as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 402 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Charlottesville Average
Charlottesville Average
- ●USDA Zones 6a, averaged across Charlottesville
- ●One soil character for all of Charlottesville
- ●Frost dates read at Charlottesville's scale: Apr 7 to Nov 2
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Charlottesville's 6a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Charlottesville
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Charlottesville, Indiana — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Charlottesville averages can't show:
We read public map data around Charlottesville — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Charlottesville average
How we know this about Charlottesville
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Charlottesville’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Charlottesville
When does frost risk typically end in Charlottesville?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Charlottesville typically lands around Apr 7, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 28.
When is the first frost in Charlottesville?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Charlottesville typically arrives around Nov 2, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 19, so the watching starts about Oct 3 — about 209 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Charlottesville?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Charlottesville sees about 209 frost-free days — roughly Apr 7 through Nov 2, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 28 to Oct 19, about 174 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Charlottesville?
The federal record around Charlottesville is a meaningful one — 191 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (110), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Charlottesville?
From about Oct 3 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 2 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 2. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Charlottesville's scale — its 6a band and its 209-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Charlottesville's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Charlottesville’s own scale
7 of the readings below were taken at Charlottesville's own scale — its own ~209-day season between 28°F freezes, the 402 acres it covers and 191 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Charlottesville's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Charlottesville's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 7 and Nov 2 and the ~209-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 191 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Charlottesville, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Charlottesville's boundary and the 402 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6a and a ~209-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Charlottesville's own centroid, the Eastern Corn Belt PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- Lanternfly survey cells around Charlottesville checked, none carrying a detectionlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Charlottesville's 402 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Hancock County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Hancock County
- The growing challenges every Indiana grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Indiana
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Hancock County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Charlottesville's 402 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Charlottesville you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 402 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Charlottesville-wide figureread your own land →
More in Indiana
Wider growing context
What grows across IndianaCharlottesville sits outside our named growing regions, so Indiana as a whole is its closest context here.
Nearby growing guides