West Baden Springs, Indiana, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.
Growers here do well with cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens — with the usual caveat that any single yard's soil, sun, and drainage cast the deciding vote.
Even in West Baden Springs, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single West Baden Springs lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around West Baden Springs — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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West Baden Springs — the short answer
West Baden Springs, Indiana: USDA zone 6b, about 206 days between hard freezes, across 711 acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 6b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 7
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 30
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~206
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 711 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 6b is West Baden Springs's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against West Baden Springs's 206-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in West Baden Springs
Each reading below is measured for West Baden Springs itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredWest Baden Springs runs about 206 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredWest Baden Springs sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country West Baden Springs is in
West Baden Springs sits in the Interior Plateau — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at West Baden Springs's own centroid rather than borrowed from Orange County.
What Grows in West Baden Springs
Every plant below cleared West Baden Springs's own zone 6b and its 206-day season. Each card opens that plant's Indiana profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in West Baden Springs?
Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 10; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 7 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 30 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. There is slack in a calendar like this — late plantings, second rounds of favorites, and a fall bench that keeps beds working.
Documented around West Baden Springs
Survey cells within 31 miles of West Baden Springs checked for spotted lanternfly, none carrying a detection — a surveyed negative, not an absence of looking. Nearest documented record 91 miles off. What to watch for.
What's on the federal record near West Baden Springs
Closest first, within ~10 miles of West Baden Springs. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- Historic Landmarks Foundation of Indiana West Baden IncorporatedUnderground Storage Tanks · 800 ft
- DANNY COLLINS SRUnderground Storage Tanks · 800 ft
- AUDRA QUALKINBUSHUnderground Storage Tanks · 800 ft
- WEST BADEN SPRINGS HOTELBrownfields · 1200 ft
- HONEY DO STOPUnderground Storage Tanks · 1400 ft
- SPRINGS VALLEY MANUFACTURINGToxics Release Inventory · 1900 ft
- JAY C FOOD STORE #35Brownfields · 2300 ft
- CVS PHARMACY 6884Brownfields · 0.5 mi
- Valley MarathonUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
- SPRINGS VALLEY MANUFACTURINGUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
- Jasper Seating Company Incorporated Plant 2Underground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
- Hucks 289Underground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from West Baden Springs's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near West Baden Springs.
Total Sites
87
within ~10 miles of West Baden Springs
Risk Level
Moderate
Highest-severity
10 Toxics Release Inventory facilities
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of West Baden Springs
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of West Baden Springs
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around West Baden Springs, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of West Baden Springs — PFAS (3 sites) and Toxics Release Inventory (10 sites). Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.
PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.
Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.
Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.
Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.
Check your specific parcel in West Baden Springs
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the West Baden Springs average
Your land is one point inside West Baden Springs
Everything above resolves to West Baden Springs as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 711 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the West Baden Springs Average
West Baden Springs Average
- ●USDA Zones 6b, averaged across West Baden Springs
- ●One soil character for all of West Baden Springs
- ●Frost dates read at West Baden Springs's scale: Apr 7 to Oct 30
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not West Baden Springs's 6b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in West Baden Springs
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in West Baden Springs, Indiana — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that West Baden Springs averages can't show:
We read public map data around West Baden Springs — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the West Baden Springs average
How we know this about West Baden Springs
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at West Baden Springs’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about West Baden Springs
When does frost risk typically end in West Baden Springs?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in West Baden Springs typically lands around Apr 7, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 28.
When is the first frost in West Baden Springs?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in West Baden Springs typically arrives around Oct 30, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 16, so the watching starts about Sep 30 — about 206 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in West Baden Springs?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, West Baden Springs sees about 206 frost-free days — roughly Apr 7 through Oct 30, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 28 to Oct 16, about 171 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in West Baden Springs?
The federal record around West Baden Springs shows 87 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (52), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.
How do I protect my plants from frost in West Baden Springs?
From about Sep 30 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 30 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 30. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at West Baden Springs's scale — its 6b band and its 206-day season. Your yard writes its own version of West Baden Springs's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at West Baden Springs’s own scale
7 of the readings below were taken at West Baden Springs's own scale — its own ~206-day season between 28°F freezes, the 711 acres it covers and 87 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- West Baden Springs's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
- West Baden Springs's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 7 and Oct 30 and the ~206-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 87 documented contamination sites on the federal record near West Baden Springs, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- West Baden Springs's boundary and the 711 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~206-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at West Baden Springs's own centroid, the Interior PlateauUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- Lanternfly survey cells around West Baden Springs checked, none carrying a detectionlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so West Baden Springs's 711 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Orange County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Orange County
- The growing challenges every Indiana grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Indiana
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Orange County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among West Baden Springs's 711 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of West Baden Springs you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 711 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any West Baden Springs-wide figureread your own land →
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