What Grows in Bertram, Iowa

USDA Zones 5b · 982 acres

Bertram, Iowa, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

These conditions suit cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens — a starting list any specific site will trim or extend with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Bertram, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Bertram lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Bertram — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Bertram — the short answer

Bertram, Iowa: USDA zone 5b, about 192 days between hard freezes, across 982 acres of city.

USDA zone
5b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 13
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 22
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~192
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
City area
982 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

5b5b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 5b is Bertram's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Bertram's 192-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Bertram

Each reading below is measured for Bertram itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Bertram runs about 192 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Bertram sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Bertram is in

Bertram sits in the Western Corn Belt Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Bertram's own centroid rather than borrowed from Linn County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Bertram

Every plant below cleared Bertram's own zone 5b and its 192-day season. Each card opens that plant's Iowa profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in IowaZones 2–11Bertram's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Iowa cranberry guideZones 2–7Bertram's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in IowaZones 5–8Bertram's 5b is its exact cold limit.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Iowa growing notesZones 2–11Bertram's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Growing hazelnut in IowaZones 4–9Bertram's 5b — 1 zone of cold margin.
St. Johns wort, photograph
Iowa st. johns wort guideZones 3–8Bertram's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in IowaZones 2–10Bertram's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Blueberry: Iowa growing notesZones 3–8Bertram's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in IowaBertram's 192 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Iowa kale guideZones 2–11Bertram's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Blackberry in IowaZones 5–8Bertram's 5b is its exact cold limit.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Iowa growing notesZones 2–11Bertram's 192 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Growing okra in IowaZones 2–12Bertram's 192 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Iowa potato guideZones 2–11Bertram's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
pumpkin, photograph
Pumpkin in IowaZones 3–11Bertram's 192 days clear the ~40 it needs.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Iowa growing notesZones 3–8Bertram's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in IowaZones 2–11Bertram's 192 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
Iowa azalea guideZones 4–8Bertram's 5b — 1 zone of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in IowaZones 3–8Bertram's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Iowa growing notesZones 3–10Bertram's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in IowaBertram's 192 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Iowa lilac guideZones 4–10Bertram's 5b — 1 zone of cold margin.
American bittersweet, photograph
American bittersweet in IowaZones 3–8Bertram's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Canada anemone, photograph
Canada anemone: Iowa growing notesZones 3–8Bertram's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in IowaZones 3–9Bertram's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Iowa alfalfa guideZones 2–10Bertram's 192 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in IowaZones 2–7Bertram's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
blue spruce, photograph
Blue spruce: Iowa growing notesZones 2–8Bertram's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
annual ryegrass, photograph
Growing annual ryegrass in IowaZones 3–10Bertram's 192 days clear the ~90 it needs.
Canada wild rye, photograph
Iowa canada wild rye guideZones 3–8Bertram's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Bertram?

Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 16; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 13 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 22 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. The tail of the season still works: sixty-day crops into late summer, quick greens after, garlic last of all.

What's on the federal record near Bertram

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Bertram. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. BERTRAM GARAGEUnderground Storage Tanks · 1200 ft
  2. WATER POLLUTION CONTROL FACILITIESBrownfields · 1.5 mi
  3. WATER POLLUTION CONTROL FACILITESUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.7 mi
  4. 4550000020 Cedar River at Hwy 30 RBNitrate · 1.9 mi
  5. 4555000020 Cedar River at Hwy 30 LBNitrate · 1.9 mi
  6. CASEY''S GENERAL STORE 2789Underground Storage Tanks · 1.9 mi
  7. 0003200250 Palisades siteNitrate · 2.2 mi
  8. 0003200330 Palisades siteNitrate · 2.2 mi
  9. 0003200130 Palisades siteNitrate · 2.2 mi
  10. 0002160100 Palisades siteNitrate · 2.2 mi
  11. 0002160290 Palisades siteNitrate · 2.2 mi
  12. 0002160200 Palisades siteNitrate · 2.2 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Bertram's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Bertram.

Total Sites

1,197

within ~10 miles of Bertram

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

4 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Bertram

High3Moderate506Low688

Highest-Severity Sites

Electro-Coatings, INC.
Superfund · Superfund NPL
Marion Municipal Water Dept
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Mount Vernon Water Supply
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
0000100300 Palisades Site
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
0000100300 Palisades Site
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Bertram, Toxics Release Inventory runs higher than the national average — 77 sites within ~10 miles of Bertram. It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.

Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Bertram

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Bertram average

Your land is one point inside Bertram

Everything above resolves to Bertram as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 982 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Bertram Average

Bertram Average

  • USDA Zones 5b, averaged across Bertram
  • One soil character for all of Bertram
  • Frost dates read at Bertram's scale: Apr 13 to Oct 22

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Bertram's 5b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Bertram

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Bertram, Iowa — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Bertram averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Bertram averages 192Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Bertram — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Bertram average

How we know this about Bertram

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Bertram’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Bertram

When does frost risk typically end in Bertram?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Bertram typically lands around Apr 13, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 4.

When is the first frost in Bertram?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Bertram typically arrives around Oct 22, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 8, so the watching starts about Sep 22 — about 192 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Bertram?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Bertram sees about 192 frost-free days — roughly Apr 13 through Oct 22, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 4 to Oct 8, about 157 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Bertram?

The federal record around Bertram is a meaningful one — 1,197 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (524), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Bertram?

From about Sep 22 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 22 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 22. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Bertram's scale — its 5b band and its 192-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Bertram's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Bertram’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Bertram's own scale — its own ~192-day season between 28°F freezes, the 982 acres it covers and 1,197 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Bertram's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Bertram's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 13 and Oct 22 and the ~192-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 1,197 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Bertram, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Bertram's boundary and the 982 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5b and a ~192-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Bertram's own centroid, the Western Corn Belt PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Bertram's 982 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Linn County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Linn County
  • The growing challenges every Iowa grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Iowa
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Linn County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Bertram's 982 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Bertram you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 982 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Bertram-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address

More in Iowa

Wider growing context

What grows across Iowa

Bertram sits outside our named growing regions, so Iowa as a whole is its closest context here.