What Grows in Old Town, Maine

USDA Zones 5a · 25K acres

Old Town, Maine, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

Growers here do well with cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens — with the usual caveat that any single yard's soil, sun, and drainage cast the deciding vote.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Old Town, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Old Town lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Old Town — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Old Town — the short answer

Old Town, Maine: USDA zone 5a, about 177 days between hard freezes, across 25K acres of city.

USDA zone
5a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 23
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 17
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~177
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
City area
25K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

5a5a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 5a is Old Town's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Old Town's 177-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Old Town

Each reading below is measured for Old Town itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Old Town runs about 177 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Old Town sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Old Town is in

Old Town sits in the Acadian Plains and Hills — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Old Town's own centroid rather than borrowed from Penobscot County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Old Town

Every plant below cleared Old Town's own zone 5a and its 177-day season. Each card opens that plant's Maine profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in MaineZones 2–11Old Town's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Maine cranberry guideZones 2–7Old Town's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in MaineZones 5–8Old Town's 5a is its exact cold limit.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Maine growing notesZones 2–11Old Town's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Growing hazelnut in MaineZones 4–9Old Town's 5a — 1 zone of cold margin.
French tarragon, photograph
Maine french tarragon guideZones 3–7Old Town's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in MaineZones 2–10Old Town's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Blueberry: Maine growing notesZones 3–8Old Town's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
St. Johns wort, photograph
Growing st. johns wort in MaineZones 3–8Old Town's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
kale, photograph
Maine kale guideZones 2–11Old Town's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Blackberry in MaineZones 5–8Old Town's 5a is its exact cold limit.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Maine growing notesZones 2–11Old Town's 177 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Growing okra in MaineZones 2–12Old Town's 177 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Maine potato guideZones 2–11Old Town's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
pumpkin, photograph
Pumpkin in MaineZones 3–11Old Town's 177 days clear the ~40 it needs.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Maine growing notesZones 3–8Old Town's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in MaineZones 2–11Old Town's 177 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
Maine azalea guideZones 4–8Old Town's 5a — 1 zone of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in MaineZones 3–8Old Town's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Maine growing notesZones 3–10Old Town's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in MaineOld Town's 177 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Maine lilac guideZones 4–10Old Town's 5a — 1 zone of cold margin.
American bittersweet, photograph
American bittersweet in MaineZones 3–8Old Town's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Canada anemone, photograph
Canada anemone: Maine growing notesZones 3–8Old Town's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in MaineZones 3–9Old Town's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Maine alfalfa guideZones 2–10Old Town's 177 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in MaineZones 2–7Old Town's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
blue spruce, photograph
Blue spruce: Maine growing notesZones 2–8Old Town's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
annual ryegrass, photograph
Growing annual ryegrass in MaineZones 3–10Old Town's 177 days clear the ~90 it needs.
Canada wild rye, photograph
Maine canada wild rye guideZones 3–8Old Town's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Old Town?

Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 26; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 23 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 17 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. The tail of the season still works: sixty-day crops into late summer, quick greens after, garlic last of all.

Documented around Old Town

Spotted lanternfly documented 6 miles from Old Town, first recorded 2023. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Old Town

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Old Town. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. DYSARTS TRAVEL STOPUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.0 mi
  2. OWEN J FOLSOM INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.8 mi
  3. CHRIS ANDRIOTIS PROPERTYUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.9 mi
  4. OLD TOWN PLANE BASE I F & WUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.1 mi
  5. AIRPORTUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.1 mi
  6. WITTER FARM U OF ME ORONOUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.2 mi
  7. LABREES BAKERYUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.3 mi
  8. LABREES BAKERY INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.3 mi
  9. CITY GARAGEUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.3 mi
  10. AHJRLLFG, LLCBrownfields · 3.4 mi
  11. JOHN T CYR & SONS INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.5 mi
  12. WHITE SIGNBrownfields · 3.8 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Old Town's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Old Town.

Total Sites

277

within ~10 miles of Old Town

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

3 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Old Town

High0Moderate58Low219

Highest-Severity Sites

Acadia Hospital
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Airport on the Run
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
All Town Gas Station & Conv. Store
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Applebees Superette
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
B&S Scrap
Toxics Release Inventory · TRI_Offsite_198

Know Before You Grow

  • Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
  • Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
  • On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.
Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Old Town

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Old Town average

Your land is one point inside Old Town

Everything above resolves to Old Town as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 25K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Old Town Average

Old Town Average

  • USDA Zones 5a, averaged across Old Town
  • One soil character for all of Old Town
  • Frost dates read at Old Town's scale: Apr 23 to Oct 17

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Old Town's 5a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Old Town

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Old Town, Maine — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Old Town averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Old Town averages 177Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Old Town — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Old Town average

How we know this about Old Town

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Old Town’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Old Town

When does frost risk typically end in Old Town?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Old Town typically lands around Apr 23, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 14.

When is the first frost in Old Town?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Old Town typically arrives around Oct 17, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 3, so the watching starts about Sep 17 — about 177 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Old Town?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Old Town sees about 177 frost-free days — roughly Apr 23 through Oct 17, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 14 to Oct 3, about 142 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Old Town?

The federal record around Old Town is a meaningful one — 277 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (158), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 2.0 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Old Town?

From about Sep 17 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 17 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 17. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Old Town's scale — its 5a band and its 177-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Old Town's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Old Town’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Old Town's own scale — its own ~177-day season between 28°F freezes, the 24,839 acres it covers and 277 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Old Town's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Old Town's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 23 and Oct 17 and the ~177-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 277 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Old Town, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 2.0 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Old Town's boundary and the 24,839 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5a and a ~177-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Old Town's own centroid, the Acadian Plains and HillsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Old Townlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Old Town's 24,839 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Penobscot County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Penobscot County
  • The growing challenges every Maine grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Maine
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Penobscot County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Old Town's 24,839 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Old Town you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 24,839 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 2.0 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Old Town-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address