Yarmouth, Maine, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.
Growers here do well with cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens — with the usual caveat that any single yard's soil, sun, and drainage cast the deciding vote.
Even in Yarmouth, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Yarmouth lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Yarmouth — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Yarmouth — the short answer
Yarmouth, Maine: USDA zone 6a, about 202 days between hard freezes, across 3K acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 6a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 12
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 31
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~202
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 3K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 6a is Yarmouth's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Yarmouth's 202-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Yarmouth
Each reading below is measured for Yarmouth itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredYarmouth runs about 202 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredYarmouth sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Yarmouth is in
Yarmouth sits in the Northeastern Coastal Zone — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Yarmouth's own centroid rather than borrowed from Cumberland County.
What Grows in Yarmouth
Every plant below cleared Yarmouth's own zone 6a and its 202-day season. Each card opens that plant's Maine profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Yarmouth?
Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 15; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 12 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 31 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. A long window like this one runs successions deep into fall — and even its last weeks take quick greens and garlic.
Documented around Yarmouth
Survey cells within 31 miles of Yarmouth checked for spotted lanternfly, none carrying a detection — a surveyed negative, not an absence of looking. Nearest documented record 55 miles off. What to watch for.
What's on the federal record near Yarmouth
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Yarmouth. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- CIRCLE K IRVINGUnderground Storage Tanks · 650 ft
- CIRCLE K #7031Brownfields · 800 ft
- YARMOUTH WATER DISTRICT OLD FACUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
- POLICE STATION GENERATORUnderground Storage Tanks · 1400 ft
- YARMOUTH CENTRAL OFFICEUnderground Storage Tanks · 1600 ft
- PARK STREET SEWAGE PUMP STAUnderground Storage Tanks · 1700 ft
- BRIDGE ST SEWERAGE P STAUnderground Storage Tanks · 2100 ft
- WALGREENS 19423Brownfields · 2200 ft
- SHERWIN-WILLIAMS #705154Brownfields · 2300 ft
- OLD TAVERN FARM INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
- YARMOUTH FUEL COUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
- MAINE ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORYBrownfields · 0.6 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Yarmouth's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Yarmouth.
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Yarmouth
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Yarmouth
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Yarmouth, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Yarmouth — Superfund (6 sites) and Underground Storage Tanks (249 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.
Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.
Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.
Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).
Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.
Check your specific parcel in Yarmouth
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Yarmouth average
Your land is one point inside Yarmouth
Everything above resolves to Yarmouth as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 3K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Yarmouth Average
Yarmouth Average
- ●USDA Zones 6a, averaged across Yarmouth
- ●One soil character for all of Yarmouth
- ●Frost dates read at Yarmouth's scale: Apr 12 to Oct 31
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Yarmouth's 6a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Yarmouth
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Yarmouth, Maine — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Yarmouth averages can't show:
We read public map data around Yarmouth — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Yarmouth average
How we know this about Yarmouth
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Yarmouth’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Yarmouth
When does frost risk typically end in Yarmouth?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Yarmouth typically lands around Apr 12, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 3.
When is the first frost in Yarmouth?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Yarmouth typically arrives around Oct 31, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 17, so the watching starts about Oct 1 — about 202 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Yarmouth?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Yarmouth sees about 202 frost-free days — roughly Apr 12 through Oct 31, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 3 to Oct 17, about 167 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Yarmouth?
The federal record around Yarmouth is a meaningful one — 399 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (249), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Yarmouth?
From about Oct 1 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 31 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 31. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Yarmouth's scale — its 6a band and its 202-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Yarmouth's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Yarmouth’s own scale
7 of the readings below were taken at Yarmouth's own scale — its own ~202-day season between 28°F freezes, the 3,355 acres it covers and 399 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Yarmouth's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Yarmouth's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 12 and Oct 31 and the ~202-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 399 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Yarmouth, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Yarmouth's boundary and the 3,355 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6a and a ~202-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Yarmouth's own centroid, the Northeastern Coastal ZoneUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- Lanternfly survey cells around Yarmouth checked, none carrying a detectionlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Yarmouth's 3,355 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Cumberland County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Cumberland County
- The growing challenges every Maine grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Maine
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Cumberland County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Yarmouth's 3,355 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Yarmouth you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 3,355 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Yarmouth-wide figureread your own land →