What Grows in Laytonsville, Maryland

USDA Zones 7b · 670 acres

Laytonsville, Maryland, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7b — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

A short list that earns its place here — cabbage, prickly pear, california poppy, and collard greens — with any one site's soil, sun, and drainage making the final cut.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Laytonsville, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Laytonsville lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Laytonsville — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Laytonsville — the short answer

Laytonsville, Maryland: USDA zone 7b, about 225 days between hard freezes, across 670 acres of town.

USDA zone
7b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Mar 30
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 10
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~225
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
670 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

7b7b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 7b is Laytonsville's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Laytonsville's 225-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Laytonsville

Each reading below is measured for Laytonsville itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Laytonsville runs about 225 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Laytonsville sits in USDA hardiness zone 7b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Laytonsville is in

Laytonsville sits in the Northern Piedmont — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Laytonsville's own centroid rather than borrowed from Montgomery County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Laytonsville

Every plant below cleared Laytonsville's own zone 7b and its 225-day season. Each card opens that plant's Maryland profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in MarylandZones 2–11Laytonsville's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Maryland prickly pear guideZones 5–10Laytonsville's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in MarylandZones 6–10Laytonsville's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Maryland growing notesZones 2–11Laytonsville's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
fig, photograph
Growing fig in MarylandZones 6–10Laytonsville's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Maryland lavender guideZones 5–8Laytonsville's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in MarylandZones 2–10Laytonsville's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
grape, photograph
Grape: Maryland growing notesZones 6–9Laytonsville's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in MarylandLaytonsville's 225 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Maryland kale guideZones 2–11Laytonsville's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Hazelnut in MarylandZones 4–9Laytonsville's 7b — 3 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Maryland growing notesZones 2–11Laytonsville's 225 days clear the ~70 it needs.
pawpaw, photograph
Growing pawpaw in MarylandZones 5–9Laytonsville's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Maryland okra guideZones 2–12Laytonsville's 225 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in MarylandZones 2–11Laytonsville's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Maryland growing notesZones 3–10Laytonsville's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in MarylandZones 2–11Laytonsville's 225 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Maryland apache plume guideZones 5–11Laytonsville's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in MarylandZones 3–8Laytonsville's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Maryland growing notesZones 3–8Laytonsville's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in MarylandLaytonsville's 225 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Maryland holly guideZones 5–11Laytonsville's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in MarylandZones 3–9Laytonsville's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Maryland growing notesZones 6–8Laytonsville's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Growing douglas fir in MarylandZones 4–10Laytonsville's 7b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Maryland ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Laytonsville's 7b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in MarylandZones 2–7Laytonsville's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
western red cedar, photograph
Western red cedar: Maryland growing notesZones 4–10Laytonsville's 7b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in MarylandZones 5–10Laytonsville's 225 days clear the ~45 it needs.
ajuga, photograph
Maryland ajuga guideZones 5–11Laytonsville's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Laytonsville?

Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 2; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 30 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 10 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With a season this long, “too late” mostly means “switch crops” — second sowings and a full fall garden are the norm, with garlic closing the year.

Documented around Laytonsville

Spotted lanternfly documented 3 miles from Laytonsville, first recorded 2022. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Laytonsville

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Laytonsville. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. ATCOUnderground Storage Tanks · 1800 ft
  2. LAYTONSVILLE ELEMENTARY SCHOOLBrownfields · 1800 ft
  3. Laytonsville District Volunteer Fire Department, Inc.Underground Storage Tanks · 1800 ft
  4. G. D. Armstrong Co., Inc. (Main Office)Underground Storage Tanks · 1900 ft
  5. G. D. Armstrong Co., Inc.Underground Storage Tanks · 1900 ft
  6. Stadler NurseryUnderground Storage Tanks · 2100 ft
  7. Doug Seek Septic ServiceUnderground Storage Tanks · 2100 ft
  8. Laytonsville Inc. d/b/a Laytonsville Country MartUnderground Storage Tanks · 2300 ft
  9. Montgomery Country ClubUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  10. MO Cf 9Nitrate · 1.3 mi
  11. Hy and Lowe, Inc.Underground Storage Tanks · 1.4 mi
  12. AIR PARK ELEVATED TANKBrownfields · 1.5 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Laytonsville's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Laytonsville.

Total Sites

1,500

within ~10 miles of Laytonsville

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

7 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Laytonsville

High0Moderate369Low1,131

Highest-Severity Sites

20036 Airpark Exxon
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
22800 Courthouse Exxon
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
25431 Aspen Hill Exxon
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
25474 Kentlands Exxon
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
26637 Sun Petro, LLC
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

Know Before You Grow

  • Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
  • Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
  • On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.
Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Laytonsville

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Laytonsville average

Your land is one point inside Laytonsville

Everything above resolves to Laytonsville as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 670 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Laytonsville Average

Laytonsville Average

  • USDA Zones 7b, averaged across Laytonsville
  • One soil character for all of Laytonsville
  • Frost dates read at Laytonsville's scale: Mar 30 to Nov 10

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Laytonsville's 7b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Laytonsville

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Laytonsville, Maryland — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Laytonsville averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Laytonsville averages 225Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Laytonsville — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Laytonsville average

How we know this about Laytonsville

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Laytonsville’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Laytonsville

When does frost risk typically end in Laytonsville?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Laytonsville typically lands around Mar 30, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 20.

When is the first frost in Laytonsville?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Laytonsville typically arrives around Nov 10, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 27, so the watching starts about Oct 11 — about 225 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Laytonsville?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Laytonsville sees about 225 frost-free days — roughly Mar 30 through Nov 10, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 20 to Oct 27, about 190 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Laytonsville?

The federal record around Laytonsville is a meaningful one — 1,500 documented sites, mostly Brownfields entries (668), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Laytonsville?

From about Oct 11 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 10 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 10. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Laytonsville's scale — its 7b band and its 225-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Laytonsville's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Laytonsville’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Laytonsville's own scale — its own ~225-day season between 28°F freezes, the 670 acres it covers and 1,500 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Laytonsville's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Laytonsville's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Mar 30 and Nov 10 and the ~225-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 1,500 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Laytonsville, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Laytonsville's boundary and the 670 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7b and a ~225-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Laytonsville's own centroid, the Northern PiedmontUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Laytonsvillelydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Laytonsville's 670 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Montgomery County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Montgomery County
  • The growing challenges every Maryland grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Maryland
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Montgomery County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Laytonsville's 670 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Laytonsville you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 670 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Laytonsville-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address