Swanton, Maryland, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.
A short list that earns its place here — cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens — with any one site's soil, sun, and drainage making the final cut.
Even in Swanton, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Swanton lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Swanton — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Swanton — the short answer
Swanton, Maryland: USDA zone 6a, about 185 days between hard freezes, across 245 acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 6a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 23
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 25
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~185
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 245 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 6a is Swanton's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Swanton's 185-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Swanton
Each reading below is measured for Swanton itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredSwanton runs about 185 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredSwanton sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Swanton is in
Swanton sits in the Ridge and Valley — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Swanton's own centroid, and it is not what its county reads: Garrett County is mostly Central Appalachians. The wider page above you is answering a different question about different ground.
What Grows in Swanton
Every plant below cleared Swanton's own zone 6a and its 185-day season. Each card opens that plant's Maryland profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Swanton?
Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 26; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 23 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 25 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. As the window narrows, the plantings just get faster — fall brassicas, then greens, then garlic to finish.
Documented around Swanton
Spotted lanternfly documented 7 miles from Swanton, first recorded 2023. What to watch for.
What's on the federal record near Swanton
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Swanton. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- Swanton Grocery, Gas & Liquor LLCUnderground Storage Tanks · 800 ft
- VINDEX ENERGY CORP ISLAND MINEToxics Release Inventory · 1.9 mi
- WOLFDENBrownfields · 2.1 mi
- Curts CornerUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.8 mi
- CSX SwantonUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.9 mi
- GA Dc 153Nitrate · 3.1 mi
- MDOT SHA BRIDGE # 1101600Brownfields · 3.3 mi
- Mellinger EnterprisesUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.4 mi
- Backbone Mountain Mobile GLC-31542Underground Storage Tanks · 3.4 mi
- Backbone Mountain Hut (31191)Underground Storage Tanks · 3.4 mi
- R&B Crosco General StoreUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.6 mi
- Backbone Mountain Youth CenterUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.6 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Swanton's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Swanton.
Total Sites
205
within ~10 miles of Swanton
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
4 Toxics Release Inventory facilities
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Swanton
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Swanton
Highest-Severity Sites
Know Before You Grow
- •Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
- •On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.
- •Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
Check your specific parcel in Swanton
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Swanton average
Your land is one point inside Swanton
Everything above resolves to Swanton as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 245 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Swanton Average
Swanton Average
- ●USDA Zones 6a, averaged across Swanton
- ●One soil character for all of Swanton
- ●Frost dates read at Swanton's scale: Apr 23 to Oct 25
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Swanton's 6a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Swanton
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Swanton, Maryland — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Swanton averages can't show:
We read public map data around Swanton — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Swanton average
How we know this about Swanton
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Swanton’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Swanton
When does frost risk typically end in Swanton?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Swanton typically lands around Apr 23, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 14.
When is the first frost in Swanton?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Swanton typically arrives around Oct 25, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 11, so the watching starts about Sep 25 — about 185 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Swanton?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Swanton sees about 185 frost-free days — roughly Apr 23 through Oct 25, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 14 to Oct 11, about 150 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Swanton?
The federal record around Swanton is a meaningful one — 205 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (122), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Swanton?
From about Sep 25 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 25 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 25. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Swanton's scale — its 6a band and its 185-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Swanton's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Swanton’s own scale
7 of the readings below were taken at Swanton's own scale — its own ~185-day season between 28°F freezes, the 245 acres it covers and 205 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Swanton's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Swanton's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 23 and Oct 25 and the ~185-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 205 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Swanton, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Swanton's boundary and the 245 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6a and a ~185-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- Swanton sits in the Ridge and Valley — not the ecoregion its county mostly readsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Swantonlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Swanton's 245 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Garrett County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Garrett County
- The growing challenges every Maryland grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Maryland
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Garrett County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Swanton's 245 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Swanton you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 245 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Swanton-wide figureread your own land →
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