Somerset, Massachusetts, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.
A short list that earns its place here — cabbage, hazelnut, california poppy, and collard greens — with any one site's soil, sun, and drainage making the final cut.
You’re in Southeastern Massachusetts
The low coastal plain of the South Coast — mild, moist, and worked for market vegetables and small orchards for generations. One of the gentler corners of the Massachusetts growing map.
Even in Somerset, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Somerset lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Somerset — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Somerset — the short answer
Somerset, Massachusetts: USDA zone 7a, about 236 days between hard freezes, across 5K acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 7a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Mar 28
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Nov 19
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~236
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 5K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 7a is Somerset's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Somerset's 236-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Somerset
Each reading below is measured for Somerset itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredSomerset runs about 236 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredSomerset sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Somerset is in
Somerset sits in the Northeastern Coastal Zone — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Somerset's own centroid rather than borrowed from Bristol County.
What Grows in Somerset
Every plant below cleared Somerset's own zone 7a and its 236-day season. Each card opens that plant's Massachusetts profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Somerset?
Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 28; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 28 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 19 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the season winds down slowly: late sowings, a real autumn harvest, and garlic in the ground before the first hard freeze.
Documented around Somerset
Spotted lanternfly documented 13 miles from Somerset, first recorded 2021. What to watch for.
What's on the federal record near Somerset
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Somerset. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- AGT M&R 00090 MP 10.80 BRAYTON POINTBrownfields · 2000 ft
- CUMBERLAND FARMS #2499Underground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
- OCEAN STATE JOB LOT 235Brownfields · 0.6 mi
- RED'S EXXONBrownfields · 0.6 mi
- SOMER MOTORS 2 INCBrownfields · 0.6 mi
- CVS PHARMACY 0237Brownfields · 0.6 mi
- STOP & SHOP FUEL #421Underground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
- SWANSEA DUNKIN GASUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
- AUTOZONE 3240Brownfields · 0.6 mi
- HOME DEPOT 2605Brownfields · 0.6 mi
- RED SOMERSET INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
- PRESS CLUB LTDBrownfields · 0.7 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Somerset's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Somerset.
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Somerset
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Somerset
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Somerset, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Somerset — Superfund (18 sites) and Brownfields (680 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.
Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.
Brownfields: Brownfield sites are former commercial or industrial properties where legacy soil contamination (heavy metals, PAHs, petroleum compounds) may persist.
Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).
Check EPA brownfield remediation status — many sites have completed cleanup with institutional controls.
Check your specific parcel in Somerset
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Somerset average
Your land is one point inside Somerset
Everything above resolves to Somerset as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 5K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Somerset Average
Somerset Average
- ●USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Somerset
- ●One soil character for all of Somerset
- ●Frost dates read at Somerset's scale: Mar 28 to Nov 19
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Somerset's 7a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Somerset
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Somerset, Massachusetts — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Somerset averages can't show:
We read public map data around Somerset — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Somerset average
How we know this about Somerset
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Somerset’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Somerset
When does frost risk typically end in Somerset?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Somerset typically lands around Mar 28, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 18.
When is the first frost in Somerset?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Somerset typically arrives around Nov 19, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 5, so the watching starts about Oct 20 — about 236 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Somerset?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Somerset sees about 236 frost-free days — roughly Mar 28 through Nov 19, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 18 to Nov 5, about 201 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Somerset?
The federal record around Somerset is a meaningful one — 1,322 documented sites, mostly Brownfields entries (680), the nearest Brownfields record about 0.4 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Somerset?
From about Oct 20 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 19 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 19. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Somerset's scale — its 7a band and its 236-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Somerset's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Somerset’s own scale
7 of the readings below were taken at Somerset's own scale — its own ~236-day season between 28°F freezes, the 5,055 acres it covers and 1,322 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Somerset's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Somerset's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Mar 28 and Nov 19 and the ~236-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 1,322 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Somerset, the closest Brownfields record about 0.4 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Somerset's boundary and the 5,055 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~236-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Somerset's own centroid, the Northeastern Coastal ZoneUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Somersetlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Somerset's 5,055 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Bristol County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Bristol County
- The growing challenges every Massachusetts grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Massachusetts
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Bristol County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Somerset's 5,055 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Somerset you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 5,055 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Brownfields record about 0.4 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Somerset-wide figureread your own land →