What Grows in Walled Lake, Michigan

USDA Zones 6a · 1K acres

Walled Lake, Michigan, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

Well-matched crops include cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens, and the gap between "grows in the area" and "grows in your yard" is closed by soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Walled Lake, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Walled Lake lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Walled Lake — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Walled Lake — the short answer

Walled Lake, Michigan: USDA zone 6a, about 197 days between hard freezes, across 1K acres of city.

USDA zone
6a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 17
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 31
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~197
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
City area
1K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6a6a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6a is Walled Lake's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Walled Lake's 197-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Walled Lake

Each reading below is measured for Walled Lake itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Walled Lake runs about 197 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Walled Lake sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Walled Lake is in

Walled Lake sits in the Southern Michigan/Northern Indiana Drift Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Walled Lake's own centroid rather than borrowed from Oakland County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Walled Lake

Every plant below cleared Walled Lake's own zone 6a and its 197-day season. Each card opens that plant's Michigan profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in MichiganZones 2–11Walled Lake's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Michigan hazelnut guideZones 4–9Walled Lake's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in MichiganZones 5–8Walled Lake's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Michigan growing notesZones 2–11Walled Lake's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Growing blueberry in MichiganZones 3–8Walled Lake's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
Michigan california poppy guideZones 6–10Walled Lake's 6a is its exact cold limit.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in MichiganZones 2–10Walled Lake's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Blackberry: Michigan growing notesZones 5–8Walled Lake's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
St. Johns wort, photograph
Growing st. johns wort in MichiganZones 3–8Walled Lake's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
kale, photograph
Michigan kale guideZones 2–11Walled Lake's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Cranberry in MichiganZones 2–7Walled Lake's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Turkish rocket: Michigan growing notesWalled Lake's 197 days clear the ~90 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in MichiganZones 2–11Walled Lake's 197 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Michigan okra guideZones 2–12Walled Lake's 197 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in MichiganZones 2–11Walled Lake's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Michigan growing notesZones 3–8Walled Lake's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in MichiganZones 2–11Walled Lake's 197 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
Michigan azalea guideZones 4–8Walled Lake's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in MichiganZones 3–8Walled Lake's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Michigan growing notesZones 3–10Walled Lake's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in MichiganWalled Lake's 197 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Michigan lilac guideZones 4–10Walled Lake's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
American bittersweet, photograph
American bittersweet in MichiganZones 3–8Walled Lake's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Michigan growing notesZones 6–8Walled Lake's 6a is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in MichiganZones 3–9Walled Lake's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Michigan ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Walled Lake's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in MichiganZones 2–7Walled Lake's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Michigan growing notesZones 4–10Walled Lake's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in MichiganZones 2–10Walled Lake's 197 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Canada wild rye, photograph
Michigan canada wild rye guideZones 3–8Walled Lake's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Walled Lake?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 20; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 17 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 31 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Even past midsummer there is room for a true fall garden here, and garlic planted near the close carries the momentum into next year.

Documented around Walled Lake

Spotted lanternfly documented 11 miles from Walled Lake, first recorded 2022. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Walled Lake

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Walled Lake. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. Fisher Fuel IncUnderground Storage Tanks · 650 ft
  2. Walled Lake DpwUnderground Storage Tanks · 750 ft
  3. LAKE CLEANERS SITE BBrownfields · 850 ft
  4. DOLLAR GENERAL #6657Brownfields · 1000 ft
  5. Mobil Oil CorpUnderground Storage Tanks · 1100 ft
  6. C F LONG & SONSBrownfields · 1100 ft
  7. C F Long & Sons IncUnderground Storage Tanks · 1200 ft
  8. Burger KingUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
  9. 02N 08E 34AADC 01Nitrate · 1400 ft
  10. G E B INCBrownfields · 1400 ft
  11. CASEY'S IRISH PUBBrownfields · 1700 ft
  12. West Oakland Office BuildingUnderground Storage Tanks · 1800 ft

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Walled Lake's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Walled Lake.

Total Sites

2,238

within ~10 miles of Walled Lake

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

12 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Walled Lake

High2Moderate555Low1,681

Highest-Severity Sites

Hi-Mill Manufacturing CO.
Superfund · Superfund NPL
White Lake Township
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
01N 07E 03CBBC 01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
01N 07E 03CBBC 01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
01N 07E 05 Aab01 Oakland CO (Vir125-12)
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Walled Lake, Brownfields runs higher than the national average — 1,153 sites within ~10 miles of Walled Lake. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Brownfields: Brownfield sites are former commercial or industrial properties where legacy soil contamination (heavy metals, PAHs, petroleum compounds) may persist.

Check EPA brownfield remediation status — many sites have completed cleanup with institutional controls.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Walled Lake

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Walled Lake average

Your land is one point inside Walled Lake

Everything above resolves to Walled Lake as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 1K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Walled Lake Average

Walled Lake Average

  • USDA Zones 6a, averaged across Walled Lake
  • One soil character for all of Walled Lake
  • Frost dates read at Walled Lake's scale: Apr 17 to Oct 31

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Walled Lake's 6a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Walled Lake

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Walled Lake, Michigan — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Walled Lake averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Walled Lake averages 197Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Walled Lake — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Walled Lake average

How we know this about Walled Lake

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Walled Lake’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Walled Lake

When does frost risk typically end in Walled Lake?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Walled Lake typically lands around Apr 17, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 8.

When is the first frost in Walled Lake?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Walled Lake typically arrives around Oct 31, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 17, so the watching starts about Oct 1 — about 197 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Walled Lake?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Walled Lake sees about 197 frost-free days — roughly Apr 17 through Oct 31, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 8 to Oct 17, about 162 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Walled Lake?

The federal record around Walled Lake is a meaningful one — 2,238 documented sites, mostly Brownfields entries (1,153), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Walled Lake?

From about Oct 1 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 31 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 31. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Walled Lake's scale — its 6a band and its 197-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Walled Lake's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Walled Lake’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Walled Lake's own scale — its own ~197-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,414 acres it covers and 2,238 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Walled Lake's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Walled Lake's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 17 and Oct 31 and the ~197-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 2,238 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Walled Lake, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Walled Lake's boundary and the 1,414 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6a and a ~197-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Walled Lake's own centroid, the Southern Michigan/Northern Indiana Drift PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Walled Lakelydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Walled Lake's 1,414 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Oakland County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Oakland County
  • The growing challenges every Michigan grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Michigan
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Oakland County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Walled Lake's 1,414 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Walled Lake you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,414 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Walled Lake-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address