Cleveland, Minnesota, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.
Well-matched crops include cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens, and the gap between "grows in the area" and "grows in your yard" is closed by soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Cleveland, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Cleveland lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Cleveland — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Cleveland — the short answer
Cleveland, Minnesota: USDA zone 5a, about 183 days between hard freezes, across 350 acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 5a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 19
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 19
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~183
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- City area
- 350 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 5a is Cleveland's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Cleveland's 183-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Cleveland
Each reading below is measured for Cleveland itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredCleveland runs about 183 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredCleveland sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Cleveland is in
Cleveland sits in the North Central Hardwood Forests — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Cleveland's own centroid rather than borrowed from Le Sueur County.
What Grows in Cleveland
Every plant below cleared Cleveland's own zone 5a and its 183-day season. Each card opens that plant's Minnesota profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Cleveland?
Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 22; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 19 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 19 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. As the window narrows, the plantings just get faster — fall brassicas, then greens, then garlic to finish.
What's on the federal record near Cleveland
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Cleveland. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- ISD 391 CLEVELAND PUBLIC SCHOOLSBrownfields · 150 ft
- Formerly Cleveland OilUnderground Storage Tanks · 900 ft
- Cleveland School Bus GarageUnderground Storage Tanks · 1100 ft
- Tweetens One Stop IncUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
- AGROPUR INCToxics Release Inventory · 1600 ft
- LE SUEUR POLICE DEPARTMENTBrownfields · 1600 ft
- Isd #391 School Bus GarageUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
- Zimmerman TexacoUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
- 186129Nitrate · 1.0 mi
- BORGMEIER FINISHER SITECAFO · 1.8 mi
- CHERRY CREEK LLCCAFO · 2.2 mi
- PHEASANT FARMS LLPCAFO · 2.3 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Cleveland's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Cleveland.
Total Sites
239
within ~10 miles of Cleveland
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Cleveland
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Cleveland
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Cleveland, CAFO runs higher than the national average — 8 sites within ~10 miles of Cleveland. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.
CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.
Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.
Check your specific parcel in Cleveland
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Cleveland average
Your land is one point inside Cleveland
Everything above resolves to Cleveland as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 350 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Cleveland Average
Cleveland Average
- ●USDA Zones 5a, averaged across Cleveland
- ●One soil character for all of Cleveland
- ●Frost dates read at Cleveland's scale: Apr 19 to Oct 19
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Cleveland's 5a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Cleveland
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Cleveland, Minnesota — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Cleveland averages can't show:
We read public map data around Cleveland — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Cleveland average
How we know this about Cleveland
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Cleveland’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Cleveland
When does frost risk typically end in Cleveland?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Cleveland typically lands around Apr 19, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 10.
When is the first frost in Cleveland?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Cleveland typically arrives around Oct 19, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 5, so the watching starts about Sep 19 — about 183 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Cleveland?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Cleveland sees about 183 frost-free days — roughly Apr 19 through Oct 19, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 10 to Oct 5, about 148 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Cleveland?
The federal record around Cleveland is a meaningful one — 239 documented sites, mostly Brownfields entries (103), the nearest Brownfields record under a tenth of a mile out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Cleveland?
From about Sep 19 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 19 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 19. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Cleveland's scale — its 5a band and its 183-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Cleveland's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Cleveland’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Cleveland's own scale — its own ~183-day season between 28°F freezes, the 350 acres it covers and 239 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Cleveland's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Cleveland's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 19 and Oct 19 and the ~183-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 239 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Cleveland, the closest Brownfields record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Cleveland's boundary and the 350 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5a and a ~183-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Cleveland's own centroid, the North Central Hardwood ForestsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Cleveland's 350 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Le Sueur County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Le Sueur County
- The growing challenges every Minnesota grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Minnesota
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Le Sueur County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Cleveland's 350 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Cleveland you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 350 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Brownfields record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Cleveland-wide figureread your own land →
More in Minnesota
Wider growing context
What grows across MinnesotaCleveland sits outside our named growing regions, so Minnesota as a whole is its closest context here.
Nearby growing guides