Nashwauk, Minnesota, sits in USDA hardiness zone 4a — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.
Well-matched crops include cabbage, cranberry, turkish rocket, and collard greens, and the gap between "grows in the area" and "grows in your yard" is closed by soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Nashwauk, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Nashwauk lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Nashwauk — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Nashwauk — the short answer
Nashwauk, Minnesota: USDA zone 4a, about 153 days between hard freezes, across 10K acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 4a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- May 3
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 3
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~153
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- City area
- 10K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 4a is Nashwauk's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Nashwauk's 153-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Nashwauk
Each reading below is measured for Nashwauk itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredNashwauk runs about 153 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredNashwauk sits in USDA hardiness zone 4a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Nashwauk is in
Nashwauk sits in the Northern Lakes and Forests — EPA Level III, inside the wider Northern Forests. That is read at Nashwauk's own centroid rather than borrowed from Itasca County.
What Grows in Nashwauk
Every plant below cleared Nashwauk's own zone 4a and its 153-day season. Each card opens that plant's Minnesota profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Nashwauk?
Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Apr 5; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near May 3 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 3 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Even past midsummer there is room for a true fall garden here, and garlic planted near the close carries the momentum into next year.
What's on the federal record near Nashwauk
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Nashwauk. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- NASHWAUK HARDWARE HANKBrownfields · 200 ft
- NASHWAUK PUBLIC UTILITIESBrownfields · 250 ft
- Vocational CenterUnderground Storage Tanks · 350 ft
- Latvala 76 StationUnderground Storage Tanks · 400 ft
- Jumping J & J Service StationUnderground Storage Tanks · 550 ft
- MNDOT TOGO TRUCK STATIONBrownfields · 550 ft
- Nashwauk AmocoUnderground Storage Tanks · 650 ft
- M & M AUTO BODYBrownfields · 1000 ft
- ISD 319 Nashwauk Keewatin SchoolUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
- ISD 319 NASHWAUK KEEWATIN SCHOOLBrownfields · 1300 ft
- MIDWEST MANUFACTURING & MECHANICAL INCBrownfields · 1400 ft
- Spartan TransUnderground Storage Tanks · 2500 ft
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Nashwauk's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Nashwauk.
Total Sites
81
within ~10 miles of Nashwauk
Risk Level
Moderate
Highest-severity
1 Toxics Release Inventory facility
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Nashwauk
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Nashwauk
Highest-Severity Sites
Know Before You Grow
- •Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
- •Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
- •On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.
Check your specific parcel in Nashwauk
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Nashwauk average
Your land is one point inside Nashwauk
Everything above resolves to Nashwauk as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 10K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Nashwauk Average
Nashwauk Average
- ●USDA Zones 4a, averaged across Nashwauk
- ●One soil character for all of Nashwauk
- ●Frost dates read at Nashwauk's scale: May 3 to Oct 3
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Nashwauk's 4a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Nashwauk
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Nashwauk, Minnesota — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Nashwauk averages can't show:
We read public map data around Nashwauk — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Nashwauk average
How we know this about Nashwauk
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Nashwauk’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Nashwauk
When does frost risk typically end in Nashwauk?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Nashwauk typically lands around May 3, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 24.
When is the first frost in Nashwauk?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Nashwauk typically arrives around Oct 3, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Sep 19, so the watching starts about Sep 3 — about 153 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Nashwauk?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Nashwauk sees about 153 frost-free days — roughly May 3 through Oct 3, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 24 to Sep 19, about 118 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Nashwauk?
The federal record around Nashwauk shows 81 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (32), the nearest Brownfields record under a tenth of a mile out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Nashwauk?
From about Sep 3 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 3 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 3. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Nashwauk's scale — its 4a band and its 153-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Nashwauk's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Nashwauk’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Nashwauk's own scale — its own ~153-day season between 28°F freezes, the 9,719 acres it covers and 81 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Nashwauk's own USDA hardiness band, zones 4aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Nashwauk's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about May 3 and Oct 3 and the ~153-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 81 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Nashwauk, the closest Brownfields record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Nashwauk's boundary and the 9,719 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 4a and a ~153-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Nashwauk's own centroid, the Northern Lakes and ForestsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Nashwauk's 9,719 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Itasca County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Itasca County
- The growing challenges every Minnesota grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Minnesota
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Itasca County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Nashwauk's 9,719 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Nashwauk you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 9,719 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Brownfields record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Nashwauk-wide figureread your own land →
More in Minnesota
Wider growing context
What grows across MinnesotaNashwauk sits outside our named growing regions, so Minnesota as a whole is its closest context here.