Hillsdale, Missouri, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.
Crops well matched to these conditions include cabbage, hazelnut, california poppy, and collard greens — though what thrives on any one site still turns on its specific soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Hillsdale, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Hillsdale lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Hillsdale — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Hillsdale — the short answer
Hillsdale, Missouri: USDA zone 7a, about 241 days between hard freezes, across 219 acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 7a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Mar 21
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Nov 17
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~241
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 219 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 7a is Hillsdale's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Hillsdale's 241-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Hillsdale
Each reading below is measured for Hillsdale itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredHillsdale runs about 241 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredHillsdale sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Hillsdale is in
Hillsdale sits in the Interior River Valleys and Hills — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Hillsdale's own centroid rather than borrowed from St. Louis County.
What Grows in Hillsdale
Every plant below cleared Hillsdale's own zone 7a and its 241-day season. Each card opens that plant's Missouri profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Hillsdale?
For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 21; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 21 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 17 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the season winds down slowly: late sowings, a real autumn harvest, and garlic in the ground before the first hard freeze.
Documented around Hillsdale
Survey cells within 31 miles of Hillsdale checked for spotted lanternfly, none carrying a detection — a surveyed negative, not an absence of looking. Nearest documented record 239 miles off. What to watch for.
What's on the federal record near Hillsdale
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Hillsdale. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- VALENTEC-KISCOToxics Release Inventory · 400 ft
- METRO WASTE SYSTEMS, INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 1400 ft
- ENERGY PETROLEUM COMPANYUnderground Storage Tanks · 1700 ft
- PERFORMANCE POLYMERS INCBrownfields · 1800 ft
- CKC MFG INCBrownfields · 1800 ft
- CURTIS - TOLEDO, INC.Brownfields · 1900 ft
- LUCAS HUNT CONOCOUnderground Storage Tanks · 2000 ft
- ST PETER'S CEMETERYUnderground Storage Tanks · 2100 ft
- AT&TUnderground Storage Tanks · 2300 ft
- JOHN HARDER & CO INCBrownfields · 2600 ft
- ST LOUIS CO DEPT OF HWYS & TRAFFICUnderground Storage Tanks · 2600 ft
- SESSIONS PROPERTYUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Hillsdale's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Hillsdale.
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Hillsdale
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Hillsdale
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Hillsdale, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Hillsdale — Superfund (84 sites) and Toxics Release Inventory (370 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.
Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.
Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.
Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).
Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.
Check your specific parcel in Hillsdale
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Hillsdale average
Your land is one point inside Hillsdale
Everything above resolves to Hillsdale as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 219 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Hillsdale Average
Hillsdale Average
- ●USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Hillsdale
- ●One soil character for all of Hillsdale
- ●Frost dates read at Hillsdale's scale: Mar 21 to Nov 17
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Hillsdale's 7a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Hillsdale
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Hillsdale, Missouri — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Hillsdale averages can't show:
We read public map data around Hillsdale — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Hillsdale average
How we know this about Hillsdale
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Hillsdale’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Hillsdale
When does frost risk typically end in Hillsdale?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Hillsdale typically lands around Mar 21, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 11.
When is the first frost in Hillsdale?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Hillsdale typically arrives around Nov 17, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 3, so the watching starts about Oct 18 — about 241 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Hillsdale?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Hillsdale sees about 241 frost-free days — roughly Mar 21 through Nov 17, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 11 to Nov 3, about 206 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Hillsdale?
The federal record around Hillsdale runs heavier than most — 4,633 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (2,831), the nearest Toxics Release Inventory record under a tenth of a mile out — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Hillsdale?
From about Oct 18 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 17 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 17. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Hillsdale's scale — its 7a band and its 241-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Hillsdale's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Hillsdale’s own scale
7 of the readings below were taken at Hillsdale's own scale — its own ~241-day season between 28°F freezes, the 219 acres it covers and 4,633 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Hillsdale's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Hillsdale's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Mar 21 and Nov 17 and the ~241-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 4,633 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Hillsdale, the closest Toxics Release Inventory record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Hillsdale's boundary and the 219 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~241-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Hillsdale's own centroid, the Interior River Valleys and HillsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- Lanternfly survey cells around Hillsdale checked, none carrying a detectionlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Hillsdale's 219 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom St. Louis County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom St. Louis County
- The growing challenges every Missouri grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Missouri
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom St. Louis County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Hillsdale's 219 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Hillsdale you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 219 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Toxics Release Inventory record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Hillsdale-wide figureread your own land →
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