What Grows in Windsor, Missouri

USDA Zones 6b · 2K acres

Windsor, Missouri, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.

A short list that earns its place here — cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens — with any one site's soil, sun, and drainage making the final cut.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Windsor, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Windsor lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Windsor — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Windsor — the short answer

Windsor, Missouri: USDA zone 6b, about 215 days between hard freezes, across 2K acres of city.

USDA zone
6b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Mar 31
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 1
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~215
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
City area
2K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6b6b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6b is Windsor's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Windsor's 215-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Windsor

Each reading below is measured for Windsor itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Windsor runs about 215 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Windsor sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Windsor is in

Windsor sits in the Central Irregular Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Windsor's own centroid rather than borrowed from Henry County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Windsor

Every plant below cleared Windsor's own zone 6b and its 215-day season. Each card opens that plant's Missouri profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in MissouriZones 2–11Windsor's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Missouri hazelnut guideZones 4–9Windsor's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in MissouriZones 5–8Windsor's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Missouri growing notesZones 2–11Windsor's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Growing blackberry in MissouriZones 5–8Windsor's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
Missouri california poppy guideZones 6–10Windsor's 6b is its exact cold limit.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in MissouriZones 2–10Windsor's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Blueberry: Missouri growing notesZones 3–8Windsor's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in MissouriWindsor's 215 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Missouri kale guideZones 2–11Windsor's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Pawpaw in MissouriZones 5–9Windsor's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
angelica, photograph
Angelica: Missouri growing notesZones 4–9Windsor's 215 days clear the ~120 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in MissouriZones 2–11Windsor's 215 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Missouri okra guideZones 2–12Windsor's 215 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in MissouriZones 2–11Windsor's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Missouri growing notesZones 3–10Windsor's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in MissouriZones 2–11Windsor's 215 days clear the ~70 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Missouri lilac guideZones 4–10Windsor's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in MissouriZones 3–8Windsor's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Missouri growing notesZones 3–8Windsor's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in MissouriWindsor's 215 days clear the ~50 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Missouri apache plume guideZones 5–11Windsor's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in MissouriZones 3–9Windsor's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Missouri growing notesZones 6–8Windsor's 6b is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in MissouriZones 3–9Windsor's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Missouri ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Windsor's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in MissouriZones 2–7Windsor's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Missouri growing notesZones 4–10Windsor's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in MissouriZones 2–10Windsor's 215 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Indian grass, photograph
Missouri indian grass guideZones 4–9Windsor's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Windsor?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 3; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 31 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 1 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With a season this long, “too late” mostly means “switch crops” — second sowings and a full fall garden are the norm, with garlic closing the year.

Documented around Windsor

Survey cells within 31 miles of Windsor checked for spotted lanternfly, none carrying a detection — a surveyed negative, not an absence of looking. Nearest documented record 358 miles off. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Windsor

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Windsor. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. RUSH HOUR #7Underground Storage Tanks · 300 ft
  2. BORMANN'S CONOCOUnderground Storage Tanks · 600 ft
  3. CASEYS GENERAL STORE #1287Underground Storage Tanks · 1400 ft
  4. ROYAL OAKS HOSPITALUnderground Storage Tanks · 1400 ft
  5. CASEYS GENERAL STORE #1050Underground Storage Tanks · 1400 ft
  6. FARMERS COOPUnderground Storage Tanks · 2100 ft
  7. MICHAEL C AND BRENDA L BOWERSCAFO · 2200 ft
  8. HARMS MFAUnderground Storage Tanks · 2400 ft
  9. WINDSOR PUBLIC SCHOOLSUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  10. T43N R24W 01AAC1Nitrate · 0.6 mi
  11. T43N R24W 01ANitrate · 0.6 mi
  12. WINDSOR MAINT LOTUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Windsor's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Windsor.

Total Sites

63

within ~10 miles of Windsor

Risk Level

Moderate

Highest-severity

12 concentrated animal feeding operations

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Windsor

High2Moderate22Low39

Highest-Severity Sites

Johnson County Pwsd 3
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
104 Main & College
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Bullseye Calhoun
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Caseys General Store #1287
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
T43n R24w 01A
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Windsor, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Windsor — CAFO (12 sites) and Nitrate (18 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Windsor

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Windsor average

Your land is one point inside Windsor

Everything above resolves to Windsor as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 2K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Windsor Average

Windsor Average

  • USDA Zones 6b, averaged across Windsor
  • One soil character for all of Windsor
  • Frost dates read at Windsor's scale: Mar 31 to Nov 1

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Windsor's 6b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Windsor

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Windsor, Missouri — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Windsor averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Windsor averages 215Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Windsor — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Windsor average

How we know this about Windsor

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Windsor’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Windsor

When does frost risk typically end in Windsor?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Windsor typically lands around Mar 31, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 21.

When is the first frost in Windsor?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Windsor typically arrives around Nov 1, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 18, so the watching starts about Oct 2 — about 215 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Windsor?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Windsor sees about 215 frost-free days — roughly Mar 31 through Nov 1, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 21 to Oct 18, about 180 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Windsor?

The federal record around Windsor shows 63 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (29), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Windsor?

From about Oct 2 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 1 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 1. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Windsor's scale — its 6b band and its 215-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Windsor's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Windsor’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Windsor's own scale — its own ~215-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,548 acres it covers and 63 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Windsor's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Windsor's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Mar 31 and Nov 1 and the ~215-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 63 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Windsor, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Windsor's boundary and the 1,548 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~215-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Windsor's own centroid, the Central Irregular PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • Lanternfly survey cells around Windsor checked, none carrying a detectionlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Windsor's 1,548 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Henry County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Henry County
  • The growing challenges every Missouri grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Missouri
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Henry County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Windsor's 1,548 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Windsor you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,548 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Windsor-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address

More in Missouri

Wider growing context

What grows across Missouri

Windsor sits outside our named growing regions, so Missouri as a whole is its closest context here.