What Grows in Gillette, New Jersey

USDA Zones 7a · 3K acres

Gillette, New Jersey, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

A short list that earns its place here — cabbage, hazelnut, california poppy, and collard greens — with any one site's soil, sun, and drainage making the final cut.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Gillette, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Gillette lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Gillette — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Gillette — the short answer

Gillette, New Jersey: USDA zone 7a, about 214 days between hard freezes, across 3K acres of town.

USDA zone
7a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 4
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 4
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~214
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
3K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

7a7a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 7a is Gillette's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Gillette's 214-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Gillette

Each reading below is measured for Gillette itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Gillette runs about 214 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Gillette sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Gillette is in

Gillette sits in the Northern Piedmont — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Gillette's own centroid, and it is not what its county reads: Morris County is mostly Northeastern Highlands. The wider page above you is answering a different question about different ground.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Gillette

Every plant below cleared Gillette's own zone 7a and its 214-day season. Each card opens that plant's New Jersey profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in New JerseyZones 2–11Gillette's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
New Jersey hazelnut guideZones 4–9Gillette's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in New JerseyZones 6–10Gillette's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: New Jersey growing notesZones 2–11Gillette's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Growing pawpaw in New JerseyZones 5–9Gillette's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
New Jersey lavender guideZones 5–8Gillette's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in New JerseyZones 2–10Gillette's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Pecan: New Jersey growing notesZones 5–9Gillette's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in New JerseyGillette's 214 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
New Jersey kale guideZones 2–11Gillette's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Prickly pear in New JerseyZones 5–10Gillette's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: New Jersey growing notesZones 2–11Gillette's 214 days clear the ~70 it needs.
apple, photograph
Growing apple in New JerseyZones 3–8Gillette's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
okra, photograph
New Jersey okra guideZones 2–12Gillette's 214 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in New JerseyZones 2–11Gillette's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: New Jersey growing notesZones 3–10Gillette's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in New JerseyZones 2–11Gillette's 214 days clear the ~70 it needs.
holly, photograph
New Jersey holly guideZones 5–11Gillette's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in New JerseyZones 3–8Gillette's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: New Jersey growing notesZones 3–8Gillette's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in New JerseyGillette's 214 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
New Jersey lilac guideZones 4–10Gillette's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in New JerseyZones 3–9Gillette's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: New Jersey growing notesZones 6–8Gillette's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in New JerseyZones 3–9Gillette's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
New Jersey ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Gillette's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in New JerseyZones 2–7Gillette's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: New Jersey growing notesZones 4–10Gillette's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in New JerseyZones 5–10Gillette's 214 days clear the ~45 it needs.
Eastern gamagrass, photograph
New Jersey eastern gamagrass guideZones 5–9Gillette's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Gillette?

Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 7; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 4 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 4 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the season winds down slowly: late sowings, a real autumn harvest, and garlic in the ground before the first hard freeze.

Documented around Gillette

Spotted lanternfly documented 2 miles from Gillette, first recorded 2019. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Gillette

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Gillette. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. 596 MEYERSVILLE ROADSuperfund · 0.8 mi
  2. MILLMASTER ONYX CORPSuperfund · 0.8 mi
  3. CHIERA PROPERTYUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
  4. MILLMASTER ONYX GROUP INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
  5. GREAT SWAMP WILDLIFE REFUGE SHOOTING RANGEUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
  6. NEW VERNON ROAD PUMP STATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
  7. BERKELEY COLLISION REPAIRBrownfields · 1.1 mi
  8. BERKELEY HEIGHTS GAS STATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.1 mi
  9. BERKELEY AUTO BODYUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.1 mi
  10. 485-487 SPRINGFIELD AVE, LLCBrownfields · 1.1 mi
  11. VALLEY ROAD PUMPING STATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.1 mi
  12. EXXON SERVICE STATION #32072Brownfields · 1.2 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Gillette's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Gillette.

Total Sites

2,888

within ~10 miles of Gillette

Risk Level

High

Highest-severity

78 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Gillette

High13Moderate788Low2,087

Highest-Severity Sites

East Hanover Twp Water Dept
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Florham Park Water Dept
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Madison Water Dept
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Nj American Water - Short Hills
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
596 Meyersville Road
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Gillette, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Gillette — Superfund (78 sites) and Underground Storage Tanks (1,774 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.

Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.

Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).

Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Gillette

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Gillette average

Your land is one point inside Gillette

Everything above resolves to Gillette as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 3K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Gillette Average

Gillette Average

  • USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Gillette
  • One soil character for all of Gillette
  • Frost dates read at Gillette's scale: Apr 4 to Nov 4

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Gillette's 7a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Gillette

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Gillette, New Jersey — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Gillette averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Gillette averages 214Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Gillette — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Gillette average

How we know this about Gillette

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Gillette’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Gillette

When does frost risk typically end in Gillette?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Gillette typically lands around Apr 4, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 25.

When is the first frost in Gillette?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Gillette typically arrives around Nov 4, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 21, so the watching starts about Oct 5 — about 214 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Gillette?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Gillette sees about 214 frost-free days — roughly Apr 4 through Nov 4, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 25 to Oct 21, about 179 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Gillette?

The federal record around Gillette runs heavier than most — 2,888 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (1,774), the nearest Superfund record about 0.8 miles out — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Gillette?

From about Oct 5 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 4 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 4. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Gillette's scale — its 7a band and its 214-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Gillette's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Gillette’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Gillette's own scale — its own ~214-day season between 28°F freezes, the 2,767 acres it covers and 2,888 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Gillette's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Gillette's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 4 and Nov 4 and the ~214-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 2,888 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Gillette, the closest Superfund record about 0.8 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Gillette's boundary and the 2,767 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~214-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • Gillette sits in the Northern Piedmont — not the ecoregion its county mostly readsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Gillettelydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Gillette's 2,767 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Morris County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Morris County
  • The growing challenges every New Jersey grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom New Jersey
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Morris County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Gillette's 2,767 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Gillette you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 2,767 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Superfund record about 0.8 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Gillette-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address