What Grows in Pennington, New Jersey

USDA Zones 6a-7b · 615 acres

Pennington, New Jersey, sits in USDA hardiness zones 6a-7b — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

A short list that earns its place here — tomato, blueberry, peach, and sweet corn — with any one site's soil, sun, and drainage making the final cut.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Pennington, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Pennington lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,112 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Quick Facts

USDA Zones

6a-7b

Last Hard Freeze (28°F)

Mar 19

Town normal — light frosts run a few weeks later

First Hard Freeze (28°F)

Nov 30

Town normal — light frosts arrive a few weeks earlier

Town Area

615 acres

Hardiness Zone Range

6a
7b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone maps are averages across Pennington. Your yard's slope, trees, and frost pockets shift what actually grows — see your land's exact reading.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

Is it too late to plant in Pennington?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 19; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 19 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 30 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the season winds down slowly: late sowings, a real autumn harvest, and garlic in the ground before the first hard freeze.

Growing Challenges in New Jersey

What an experienced grower plans around here — each one has a move.

Sandy Pine Barrens soils are nutrient-poor

Compost and cover crops build the Barrens' sand into real soil — organic matter, added every year, is the whole fix.

Urban heat island effects in northern NJ

The city's extra warmth stretches the season for heat-lovers — find your true effective zone and use the head start.

Deer browse is extreme in suburban areas

Fencing holds the line; outside it, aromatic and fuzzy-leaved plants are the ones deer tend to leave alone.

For cultivar selection, pest pressure, and planting-time guidance specific to New Jersey, the Rutgers Cooperative Extension is the authoritative local source.

Environmental Intelligence

Understanding what's nearby helps you make informed decisions about where and how to grow.

Total Sites

1,951

within ~10 miles of Pennington

Risk Level

High

Highest-severity

35 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Pennington

High43Moderate680Low1,228

Highest-Severity Sites

39-49 Tucker Street Ammonia Release
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
Anton'S Dry Cleaners & Laundromat
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
Aqua Nj - Lawrence
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Bear Tavern School
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Clarkson S. Fisher U.S. Courthouse
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Pennington, Superfund runs higher than the national average — 35 sites nearby. It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.

Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Pennington

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,112 plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Your Specific Parcel Matters

Pennington Average

  • USDA Zones 6a-7b
  • Generic soil type for the area
  • State-average frost dates

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact hardiness zone
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Pennington

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Pennington, New Jersey — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Key Growing Facts for Pennington, New Jersey

  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 6a-7b (USDA PHZM 2023)
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Mar 19 (town normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can follow for a few weeks)
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Nov 30 (town normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can arrive a few weeks earlier)
  • Days Between Hard Freezes: ~256 (town normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals)
  • Land Area: 615 acres (US Census TIGER 2025)

Zone data: USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Climate data: NOAA NCEI. Boundaries: US Census TIGER/Line 2025.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hardiness zone is Pennington, New Jersey?

Pennington sits in USDA hardiness zones 6a-7b, per the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Zones reflect average annual extreme minimum temperatures from 1991–2020 weather data.

Is it too late to plant in Pennington?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 19; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 19 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 30 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the season winds down slowly: late sowings, a real autumn harvest, and garlic in the ground before the first hard freeze.

When does frost risk typically end in Pennington?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Pennington typically lands around Mar 19, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — an earlier marker than the light-frost dates many planting charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — light frosts can still bite for a few more weeks, so tender transplants usually wait another 2–3 weeks.

When is the first frost in Pennington?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Pennington typically arrives around Nov 30, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point most tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts usually reach a couple of weeks earlier, so watch the forecast from late summer on and harvest or cover tender plants before the first cold night.

What vegetables grow in Pennington?

Pennington's zones 6a-7b support a wide range — strong performers include Tomato, Blueberry, Peach, Sweet Corn, and Cranberry. What actually takes on any one site comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage, and we score each plant against the real conditions at your address.

Which hardiness zone is Pennington, really?

Officially, Pennington sits in USDA zones 6a-7b (USDA PHZM 2023) — but a zone is a 30-year average of winter's coldest night across an area, and it can't see any one yard. A south-facing slope, a tree line, or a low frost pocket can shift a single site by half a zone either way, which is why neighboring gardeners often quote different numbers. We read the conditions at your exact address — soil, sun, slope, and frost — and score 1,112 plants against what's actually there.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Pennington?

The federal record around Pennington runs heavier than most — 1,951 documented sites — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Pennington?

As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 30 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), a few moves buy time: cover tender plants with floating row cover or an old sheet on still, clear nights, water the soil the afternoon before a freeze so it holds warmth overnight, and harvest frost-tender crops like tomatoes, peppers, and basil before the first hard night. Hardy greens and root crops shrug off light frost and often sweeten after it, so leave them in.

Everything on this page is a Pennington average. Your yard writes its own version — we read soil, sun, drainage, and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.