Salisbury Center, New York, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.
Among the crops suited to this profile: cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens. The site-level story — soil, sun, drainage — decides the rest.
Even in Salisbury Center, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Salisbury Center lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Salisbury Center — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Salisbury Center — the short answer
Salisbury Center, New York: USDA zone 5a, about 175 days between hard freezes, across 586 acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 5a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 27
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 19
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~175
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 586 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 5a is Salisbury Center's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Salisbury Center's 175-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Salisbury Center
Each reading below is measured for Salisbury Center itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredSalisbury Center runs about 175 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredSalisbury Center sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Salisbury Center is in
Salisbury Center sits in the Northeastern Highlands — EPA Level III, inside the wider Northern Forests. That is read at Salisbury Center's own centroid rather than borrowed from Herkimer County.
What Grows in Salisbury Center
Every plant below cleared Salisbury Center's own zone 5a and its 175-day season. Each card opens that plant's New York profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Salisbury Center?
For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 30; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 27 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 19 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Late in the year the fall bench takes over — quick greens, radishes, and garlic that repays you next summer.
Documented around Salisbury Center
Survey cells within 31 miles of Salisbury Center checked for spotted lanternfly, none carrying a detection — a surveyed negative, not an absence of looking. Nearest documented record 34 miles off. What to watch for.
What's on the federal record near Salisbury Center
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Salisbury Center. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- MOORE'S MARKET, INC.Underground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
- HE 334Nitrate · 1.7 mi
- SALISBURY(T) HIGHWAY DEPT.Underground Storage Tanks · 1.8 mi
- NORTH HUDSON WOODCRAFT CORPORATIONToxics Release Inventory · 1.9 mi
- NORTH HUDSON WOODCRAFT CORPORATIONBrownfields · 1.9 mi
- GEORGE LUMBER & BUILDING MATERIALS, INC.Underground Storage Tanks · 2.1 mi
- COMSTOCK AUTOMOTIVE, INC.Underground Storage Tanks · 2.1 mi
- RAWLINGS-ADIRONDACKBrownfields · 2.2 mi
- SPRUCE LAKE HOLDINGS, LLC DBA THE COUNTRY STOREUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.2 mi
- RAWLINGS/ADIRONDACKUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.2 mi
- PRODUCERS COOPERATIVE INC.Underground Storage Tanks · 2.2 mi
- DOLGEVILLE C.S. BUS GARAGEUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.3 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Salisbury Center's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Salisbury Center.
Total Sites
153
within ~10 miles of Salisbury Center
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Salisbury Center
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Salisbury Center
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Salisbury Center, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Salisbury Center — CAFO (4 sites) and Toxics Release Inventory (12 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.
CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.
Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.
Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.
Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.
Check your specific parcel in Salisbury Center
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Salisbury Center average
Your land is one point inside Salisbury Center
Everything above resolves to Salisbury Center as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 586 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Salisbury Center Average
Salisbury Center Average
- ●USDA Zones 5a, averaged across Salisbury Center
- ●One soil character for all of Salisbury Center
- ●Frost dates read at Salisbury Center's scale: Apr 27 to Oct 19
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Salisbury Center's 5a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Salisbury Center
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Salisbury Center, New York — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Salisbury Center averages can't show:
We read public map data around Salisbury Center — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Salisbury Center average
How we know this about Salisbury Center
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Salisbury Center’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Salisbury Center
When does frost risk typically end in Salisbury Center?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Salisbury Center typically lands around Apr 27, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 18.
When is the first frost in Salisbury Center?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Salisbury Center typically arrives around Oct 19, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 5, so the watching starts about Sep 19 — about 175 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Salisbury Center?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Salisbury Center sees about 175 frost-free days — roughly Apr 27 through Oct 19, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 18 to Oct 5, about 140 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Salisbury Center?
The federal record around Salisbury Center is a meaningful one — 153 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (72), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.5 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Salisbury Center?
From about Sep 19 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 19 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 19. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Salisbury Center's scale — its 5a band and its 175-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Salisbury Center's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Salisbury Center’s own scale
7 of the readings below were taken at Salisbury Center's own scale — its own ~175-day season between 28°F freezes, the 586 acres it covers and 153 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Salisbury Center's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Salisbury Center's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 27 and Oct 19 and the ~175-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 153 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Salisbury Center, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.5 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Salisbury Center's boundary and the 586 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5a and a ~175-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Salisbury Center's own centroid, the Northeastern HighlandsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- Lanternfly survey cells around Salisbury Center checked, none carrying a detectionlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Salisbury Center's 586 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Herkimer County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Herkimer County
- The growing challenges every New York grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom New York
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Herkimer County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Salisbury Center's 586 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Salisbury Center you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 586 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.5 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Salisbury Center-wide figureread your own land →
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