Bay Village, Ohio, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.
A short list that earns its place here — cabbage, hazelnut, california poppy, and collard greens — with any one site's soil, sun, and drainage making the final cut.
Even in Bay Village, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Bay Village lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Bay Village — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Bay Village — the short answer
Bay Village, Ohio: USDA zone 7a, about 239 days between hard freezes, across 3K acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 7a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Mar 30
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Nov 24
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~239
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- City area
- 3K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 7a is Bay Village's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Bay Village's 239-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Bay Village
Each reading below is measured for Bay Village itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length
MeasuredBay Village runs about 239 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness
MeasuredBay Village sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Bay Village is in
Bay Village sits in the Eastern Great Lakes Lowlands — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Bay Village's own centroid, and it is not what its county reads: Cuyahoga County is mostly Erie Drift Plain. The wider page above you is answering a different question about different ground.
What Grows in Bay Village
Every plant below cleared Bay Village's own zone 7a and its 239-day season. Each card opens that plant's Ohio profile. How we score.






























Is it too late to plant in Bay Village?
Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 2; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 30 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 24 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the season winds down slowly: late sowings, a real autumn harvest, and garlic in the ground before the first hard freeze.
Documented around Bay Village
Spotted lanternfly documented 4 miles from Bay Village, first recorded 2023. What to watch for.
What's on the federal record near Bay Village
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Bay Village. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- BAY VILLAGE FIRE DEPTUnderground Storage Tanks · 1100 ft
- HUNTINGTON RESERVATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 1800 ft
- TRUE NORTH # 1301Underground Storage Tanks · 2000 ft
- WALGREENS #10029Brownfields · 2100 ft
- RICH BURNS SERVICEUnderground Storage Tanks · 2400 ft
- HUNTINGTON PUMP STATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 2500 ft
- MARATHON #1668Underground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
- BP OIL CO. #04007Underground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
- CVS PHARMACY #2469Brownfields · 0.8 mi
- CUYAHOGA LANDMARK, INC.Underground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
- Former Suddreth's Automotive StationUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
- HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE WESTLAKEUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Bay Village's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Bay Village.
Total Sites
1,443
within ~10 miles of Bay Village
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
9 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Bay Village
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Bay Village
Highest-Severity Sites

A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Bay Village, Toxics Release Inventory runs higher than the national average — 132 sites within ~10 miles of Bay Village. It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.
Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.
Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.
Check your specific parcel in Bay Village
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Bay Village average
Your land is one point inside Bay Village
Everything above resolves to Bay Village as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 3K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Bay Village Average
Bay Village Average
- ●USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Bay Village
- ●One soil character for all of Bay Village
- ●Frost dates read at Bay Village's scale: Mar 30 to Nov 24
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Bay Village's 7a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Bay Village
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Bay Village, Ohio — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Bay Village averages can't show:
We read public map data around Bay Village — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Bay Village average
How we know this about Bay Village
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Bay Village’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Bay Village
When does frost risk typically end in Bay Village?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Bay Village typically lands around Mar 30, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 20.
When is the first frost in Bay Village?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Bay Village typically arrives around Nov 24, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 10, so the watching starts about Oct 25 — about 239 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Bay Village?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Bay Village sees about 239 frost-free days — roughly Mar 30 through Nov 24, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 20 to Nov 10, about 204 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Bay Village?
The federal record around Bay Village is a meaningful one — 1,443 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (758), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Bay Village?
From about Oct 25 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 24 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 24. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Bay Village's scale — its 7a band and its 239-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Bay Village's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Bay Village’s own scale
7 of the readings below were taken at Bay Village's own scale — its own ~239-day season between 28°F freezes, the 2,922 acres it covers and 1,443 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Bay Village's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Bay Village's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Mar 30 and Nov 24 and the ~239-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 1,443 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Bay Village, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Bay Village's boundary and the 2,922 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~239-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- Bay Village sits in the Eastern Great Lakes Lowlands — not the ecoregion its county mostly readsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Bay Villagelydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Bay Village's 2,922 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Cuyahoga County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Cuyahoga County
- The growing challenges every Ohio grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Ohio
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Cuyahoga County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Bay Village's 2,922 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Bay Village you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 2,922 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Bay Village-wide figureread your own land →
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