What Grows in Mingo Junction, Ohio

USDA Zones 6b · 2K acres

Mingo Junction, Ohio, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.

A short list that earns its place here — cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens — with any one site's soil, sun, and drainage making the final cut.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Mingo Junction, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Mingo Junction lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Mingo Junction — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Mingo Junction — the short answer

Mingo Junction, Ohio: USDA zone 6b, about 221 days between hard freezes, across 2K acres of town.

USDA zone
6b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 3
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 10
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~221
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
2K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6b6b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6b is Mingo Junction's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Mingo Junction's 221-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Mingo Junction

Each reading below is measured for Mingo Junction itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Mingo Junction runs about 221 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Mingo Junction sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Mingo Junction is in

Mingo Junction sits in the Western Allegheny Plateau — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Mingo Junction's own centroid rather than borrowed from Jefferson County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Mingo Junction

Every plant below cleared Mingo Junction's own zone 6b and its 221-day season. Each card opens that plant's Ohio profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in OhioZones 2–11Mingo Junction's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Ohio hazelnut guideZones 4–9Mingo Junction's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in OhioZones 5–8Mingo Junction's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Ohio growing notesZones 2–11Mingo Junction's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Growing blackberry in OhioZones 5–8Mingo Junction's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
Ohio california poppy guideZones 6–10Mingo Junction's 6b is its exact cold limit.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in OhioZones 2–10Mingo Junction's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Blueberry: Ohio growing notesZones 3–8Mingo Junction's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in OhioMingo Junction's 221 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Ohio kale guideZones 2–11Mingo Junction's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Pawpaw in OhioZones 5–9Mingo Junction's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
angelica, photograph
Angelica: Ohio growing notesZones 4–9Mingo Junction's 221 days clear the ~120 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in OhioZones 2–11Mingo Junction's 221 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Ohio okra guideZones 2–12Mingo Junction's 221 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in OhioZones 2–11Mingo Junction's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Ohio growing notesZones 3–10Mingo Junction's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in OhioZones 2–11Mingo Junction's 221 days clear the ~70 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Ohio lilac guideZones 4–10Mingo Junction's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in OhioZones 3–8Mingo Junction's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Ohio growing notesZones 3–8Mingo Junction's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in OhioMingo Junction's 221 days clear the ~50 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Ohio apache plume guideZones 5–11Mingo Junction's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in OhioZones 3–9Mingo Junction's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Ohio growing notesZones 6–8Mingo Junction's 6b is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in OhioZones 3–9Mingo Junction's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Ohio ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Mingo Junction's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in OhioZones 2–7Mingo Junction's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Ohio growing notesZones 4–10Mingo Junction's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in OhioZones 2–10Mingo Junction's 221 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Indian grass, photograph
Ohio indian grass guideZones 4–9Mingo Junction's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Mingo Junction?

Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 6; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 3 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 10 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the season winds down slowly: late sowings, a real autumn harvest, and garlic in the ground before the first hard freeze.

Documented around Mingo Junction

Spotted lanternfly documented 3 miles from Mingo Junction, first recorded 2020. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Mingo Junction

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Mingo Junction. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. HILLS SCHOOLUnderground Storage Tanks · 550 ft
  2. INTERNATIONAL MILL SERVICEUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  3. SMITH TRUCK SERVICEUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  4. HARTLEY PROPERTYUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  5. TUBE CITY IMSToxics Release Inventory · 0.7 mi
  6. JSW STEEL USA OHIO, INC.Brownfields · 0.7 mi
  7. ERNIE'S GAS FOR LESSUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  8. H. R. WELDON TRUCKING CO., INC.Underground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
  9. DOLLAR GENERAL STORE #6969Brownfields · 0.8 mi
  10. LAFARGE CORP.Underground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
  11. RONALD KLEINEKEUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
  12. FRALEY & SCHILLING, INC.Underground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Mingo Junction's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Mingo Junction.

Total Sites

556

within ~10 miles of Mingo Junction

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

14 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Mingo Junction

High5Moderate149Low402

Highest-Severity Sites

Follansbee
Superfund · Superfund NPL
(Facility) Steubenville Smelter
Mining Sites · Plant
American Dry Cleaners-Mingo Junction
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
Ball Aerosol & Specialty Container INC
Toxics Release Inventory · 26062scncm3028b
Brilliant Fly Ash Slurry Discharge Er
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Mingo Junction, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Mingo Junction — Superfund (14 sites) and PFAS (6 sites). Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.

PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.

Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).

Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Mingo Junction

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Mingo Junction average

Your land is one point inside Mingo Junction

Everything above resolves to Mingo Junction as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 2K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Mingo Junction Average

Mingo Junction Average

  • USDA Zones 6b, averaged across Mingo Junction
  • One soil character for all of Mingo Junction
  • Frost dates read at Mingo Junction's scale: Apr 3 to Nov 10

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Mingo Junction's 6b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Mingo Junction

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Mingo Junction, Ohio — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Mingo Junction averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Mingo Junction averages 221Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Mingo Junction — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Mingo Junction average

How we know this about Mingo Junction

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Mingo Junction’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Mingo Junction

When does frost risk typically end in Mingo Junction?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Mingo Junction typically lands around Apr 3, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 24.

When is the first frost in Mingo Junction?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Mingo Junction typically arrives around Nov 10, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 27, so the watching starts about Oct 11 — about 221 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Mingo Junction?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Mingo Junction sees about 221 frost-free days — roughly Apr 3 through Nov 10, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 24 to Oct 27, about 186 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Mingo Junction?

The federal record around Mingo Junction is a meaningful one — 556 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (316), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Mingo Junction?

From about Oct 11 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 10 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 10. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Mingo Junction's scale — its 6b band and its 221-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Mingo Junction's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Mingo Junction’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Mingo Junction's own scale — its own ~221-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,722 acres it covers and 556 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Mingo Junction's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Mingo Junction's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 3 and Nov 10 and the ~221-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 556 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Mingo Junction, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Mingo Junction's boundary and the 1,722 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~221-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Mingo Junction's own centroid, the Western Allegheny PlateauUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Mingo Junctionlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Mingo Junction's 1,722 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Jefferson County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Jefferson County
  • The growing challenges every Ohio grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Ohio
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Jefferson County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Mingo Junction's 1,722 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Mingo Junction you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,722 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Mingo Junction-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address