What Grows in Oakwood, Ohio

USDA Zones 6b · 1K acres

Oakwood, Ohio, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.

Crops well matched to these conditions include cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens — though what thrives on any one site still turns on its specific soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Oakwood, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Oakwood lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Oakwood — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Oakwood — the short answer

Oakwood, Ohio: USDA zone 6b, about 219 days between hard freezes, across 1K acres of city.

USDA zone
6b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 2
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 7
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~219
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
City area
1K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6b6b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6b is Oakwood's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Oakwood's 219-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Oakwood

Each reading below is measured for Oakwood itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Oakwood runs about 219 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Oakwood sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Oakwood is in

Oakwood sits in the Eastern Corn Belt Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Oakwood's own centroid rather than borrowed from Montgomery County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Oakwood

Every plant below cleared Oakwood's own zone 6b and its 219-day season. Each card opens that plant's Ohio profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in OhioZones 2–11Oakwood's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Ohio hazelnut guideZones 4–9Oakwood's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in OhioZones 5–8Oakwood's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Ohio growing notesZones 2–11Oakwood's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Growing blackberry in OhioZones 5–8Oakwood's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
Ohio california poppy guideZones 6–10Oakwood's 6b is its exact cold limit.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in OhioZones 2–10Oakwood's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Blueberry: Ohio growing notesZones 3–8Oakwood's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in OhioOakwood's 219 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Ohio kale guideZones 2–11Oakwood's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Pawpaw in OhioZones 5–9Oakwood's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
angelica, photograph
Angelica: Ohio growing notesZones 4–9Oakwood's 219 days clear the ~120 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in OhioZones 2–11Oakwood's 219 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Ohio okra guideZones 2–12Oakwood's 219 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in OhioZones 2–11Oakwood's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Ohio growing notesZones 3–10Oakwood's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in OhioZones 2–11Oakwood's 219 days clear the ~70 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Ohio lilac guideZones 4–10Oakwood's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in OhioZones 3–8Oakwood's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Ohio growing notesZones 3–8Oakwood's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in OhioOakwood's 219 days clear the ~50 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Ohio apache plume guideZones 5–11Oakwood's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in OhioZones 3–9Oakwood's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Ohio growing notesZones 6–8Oakwood's 6b is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in OhioZones 3–9Oakwood's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Ohio ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Oakwood's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in OhioZones 2–7Oakwood's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Ohio growing notesZones 4–10Oakwood's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in OhioZones 2–10Oakwood's 219 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Indian grass, photograph
Ohio indian grass guideZones 4–9Oakwood's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Oakwood?

Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 5; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 2 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 7 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the season winds down slowly: late sowings, a real autumn harvest, and garlic in the ground before the first hard freeze.

Documented around Oakwood

Spotted lanternfly documented 20 miles from Oakwood, first recorded 2023. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Oakwood

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Oakwood. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. CITY OF OAKWOODUnderground Storage Tanks · 1100 ft
  2. OAKWOOD CITY PWSPFAS · 0.5 mi
  3. WILSHIRE PUMP STATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  4. LITTLE GIANT BODY AND PAINT SERVICEBrownfields · 0.6 mi
  5. VACANT LOT (ORPHAN TANK)Underground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  6. C AND M RUBBER COBrownfields · 0.6 mi
  7. LOU'S AUTO SERVICEUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  8. RUSS SHEARER SERVICEUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  9. BERNHARDTS OAKWOOD 76Underground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  10. PATTERSON PARK SUNOCOUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  11. PATTERSON PARK SUNOCOBrownfields · 0.7 mi
  12. PETCO STORE #2826Brownfields · 0.7 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Oakwood's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Oakwood.

Total Sites

2,141

within ~10 miles of Oakwood

Risk Level

High

Highest-severity

50 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Oakwood

High20Moderate681Low1,440

Highest-Severity Sites

Dayton Public Water System
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Dayton Va Bldg 410
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Grandview Medical Center Pws
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Jefferson Regional Water Authority
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Mahle Behr Dayton LLC (0857040734)
Superfund · Superfund NPL

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Oakwood, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Oakwood — Superfund (50 sites) and Toxics Release Inventory (151 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.

Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.

Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).

Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Oakwood

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Oakwood average

Your land is one point inside Oakwood

Everything above resolves to Oakwood as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 1K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Oakwood Average

Oakwood Average

  • USDA Zones 6b, averaged across Oakwood
  • One soil character for all of Oakwood
  • Frost dates read at Oakwood's scale: Apr 2 to Nov 7

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Oakwood's 6b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Oakwood

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Oakwood, Ohio — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Oakwood averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Oakwood averages 219Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Oakwood — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Oakwood average

How we know this about Oakwood

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Oakwood’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Oakwood

When does frost risk typically end in Oakwood?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Oakwood typically lands around Apr 2, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 23.

When is the first frost in Oakwood?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Oakwood typically arrives around Nov 7, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 24, so the watching starts about Oct 8 — about 219 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Oakwood?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Oakwood sees about 219 frost-free days — roughly Apr 2 through Nov 7, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 23 to Oct 24, about 184 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Oakwood?

The federal record around Oakwood runs heavier than most — 2,141 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (982), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Oakwood?

From about Oct 8 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 7 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 7. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Oakwood's scale — its 6b band and its 219-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Oakwood's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Oakwood’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Oakwood's own scale — its own ~219-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,405 acres it covers and 2,141 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Oakwood's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Oakwood's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 2 and Nov 7 and the ~219-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 2,141 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Oakwood, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Oakwood's boundary and the 1,405 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~219-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Oakwood's own centroid, the Eastern Corn Belt PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Oakwoodlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Oakwood's 1,405 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Montgomery County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Montgomery County
  • The growing challenges every Ohio grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Ohio
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Montgomery County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Oakwood's 1,405 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Oakwood you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,405 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Oakwood-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address

More in Ohio

Wider growing context

What grows across Ohio

Oakwood sits outside our named growing regions, so Ohio as a whole is its closest context here.