Swanton, Ohio, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.
A short list that earns its place here — cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens — with any one site's soil, sun, and drainage making the final cut.
Even in Swanton, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Swanton lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Swanton — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Swanton — the short answer
Swanton, Ohio: USDA zone 6b, about 208 days between hard freezes, across 2K acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 6b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 10
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Nov 4
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~208
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 2K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 6b is Swanton's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Swanton's 208-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Swanton
Each reading below is measured for Swanton itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredSwanton runs about 208 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredSwanton sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Swanton is in
Swanton sits in the Huron/Erie Lake Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Swanton's own centroid rather than borrowed from Fulton County.
What Grows in Swanton
Every plant below cleared Swanton's own zone 6b and its 208-day season. Each card opens that plant's Ohio profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Swanton?
Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 13; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 10 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 4 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With a season this long, “too late” mostly means “switch crops” — second sowings and a full fall garden are the norm, with garlic closing the year.
Documented around Swanton
Spotted lanternfly documented 13 miles from Swanton, first recorded 2023. What to watch for.
What's on the federal record near Swanton
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Swanton. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- KROGER FUEL CENTER #N504Underground Storage Tanks · 1200 ft
- FAMILY DOLLAR #2613Brownfields · 1500 ft
- KROGER #504Brownfields · 1500 ft
- TOLEDO 76 #111 (ST 6021)Underground Storage Tanks · 1600 ft
- SUNOCO #0009-3419Underground Storage Tanks · 1600 ft
- CARGOTEC, INC.Underground Storage Tanks · 1700 ft
- SWANTON SCHOOLS BUS GARAGEUnderground Storage Tanks · 1700 ft
- LASSUS BROTHERS OIL NO 556 *Brownfields · 1700 ft
- SWANTON WELDING COMPANYBrownfields · 1700 ft
- TOM'S DONUTSUnderground Storage Tanks · 1700 ft
- LASSUS BROS OIL #06680Underground Storage Tanks · 1700 ft
- PERFORMANCE PLUS TIRE & AUTOBrownfields · 1700 ft
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Swanton's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Swanton.
Total Sites
376
within ~10 miles of Swanton
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
9 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Swanton
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Swanton
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Swanton, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Swanton — Superfund (9 sites) and PFAS (5 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.
Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.
PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.
Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).
Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.
Check your specific parcel in Swanton
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Swanton average
Your land is one point inside Swanton
Everything above resolves to Swanton as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 2K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Swanton Average
Swanton Average
- ●USDA Zones 6b, averaged across Swanton
- ●One soil character for all of Swanton
- ●Frost dates read at Swanton's scale: Apr 10 to Nov 4
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Swanton's 6b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Swanton
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Swanton, Ohio — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Swanton averages can't show:
We read public map data around Swanton — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Swanton average
How we know this about Swanton
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Swanton’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Swanton
When does frost risk typically end in Swanton?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Swanton typically lands around Apr 10, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 1.
When is the first frost in Swanton?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Swanton typically arrives around Nov 4, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 21, so the watching starts about Oct 5 — about 208 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Swanton?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Swanton sees about 208 frost-free days — roughly Apr 10 through Nov 4, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 1 to Oct 21, about 173 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Swanton?
The federal record around Swanton is a meaningful one — 376 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (151), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Swanton?
From about Oct 5 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 4 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 4. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Swanton's scale — its 6b band and its 208-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Swanton's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Swanton’s own scale
7 of the readings below were taken at Swanton's own scale — its own ~208-day season between 28°F freezes, the 2,177 acres it covers and 376 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Swanton's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
- Swanton's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 10 and Nov 4 and the ~208-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 376 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Swanton, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Swanton's boundary and the 2,177 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~208-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Swanton's own centroid, the Huron/Erie Lake PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Swantonlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Swanton's 2,177 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Fulton County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Fulton County
- The growing challenges every Ohio grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Ohio
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Fulton County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Swanton's 2,177 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Swanton you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 2,177 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Swanton-wide figureread your own land →
More in Ohio
Wider growing context
What grows across OhioSwanton sits outside our named growing regions, so Ohio as a whole is its closest context here.
Nearby growing guides