What Grows in Conyngham, Pennsylvania

USDA Zones 6b · 657 acres

Conyngham, Pennsylvania, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

Reliable performers under these conditions include cabbage, blackberry, california poppy, and collard greens; what your own ground favors still comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Conyngham, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Conyngham lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Conyngham — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Conyngham — the short answer

Conyngham, Pennsylvania: USDA zone 6b, about 188 days between hard freezes, across 657 acres of town.

USDA zone
6b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 17
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 22
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~188
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
657 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6b6b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6b is Conyngham's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Conyngham's 188-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Conyngham

Each reading below is measured for Conyngham itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Conyngham runs about 188 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Conyngham sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Conyngham is in

Conyngham sits in the Ridge and Valley — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Conyngham's own centroid rather than borrowed from Luzerne County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Conyngham

Every plant below cleared Conyngham's own zone 6b and its 188-day season. Each card opens that plant's Pennsylvania profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Conyngham's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Pennsylvania blackberry guideZones 5–8Conyngham's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in PennsylvaniaZones 6–10Conyngham's 6b is its exact cold limit.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 2–11Conyngham's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Growing pawpaw in PennsylvaniaZones 5–9Conyngham's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Pennsylvania lavender guideZones 5–8Conyngham's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in PennsylvaniaZones 2–10Conyngham's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Pecan: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 5–9Conyngham's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in PennsylvaniaConyngham's 188 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Pennsylvania kale guideZones 2–11Conyngham's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Prickly pear in PennsylvaniaZones 5–10Conyngham's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
angelica, photograph
Angelica: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 4–9Conyngham's 188 days clear the ~120 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Conyngham's 188 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Pennsylvania okra guideZones 2–12Conyngham's 188 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Conyngham's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 3–10Conyngham's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Conyngham's 188 days clear the ~70 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Pennsylvania lilac guideZones 4–10Conyngham's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in PennsylvaniaZones 3–8Conyngham's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 3–8Conyngham's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in PennsylvaniaConyngham's 188 days clear the ~50 it needs.
Oregon grape, photograph
Pennsylvania oregon grape guideZones 5–8Conyngham's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in PennsylvaniaZones 3–9Conyngham's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 6–8Conyngham's 6b is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in PennsylvaniaZones 3–9Conyngham's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Pennsylvania ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Conyngham's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in PennsylvaniaZones 2–7Conyngham's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
western red cedar, photograph
Western red cedar: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 4–10Conyngham's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in PennsylvaniaZones 2–10Conyngham's 188 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Indian grass, photograph
Pennsylvania indian grass guideZones 4–9Conyngham's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Conyngham?

Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 20; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 17 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 22 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. As the window narrows, the plantings just get faster — fall brassicas, then greens, then garlic to finish.

Documented around Conyngham

Spotted lanternfly documented 3 miles from Conyngham, first recorded 2018. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Conyngham

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Conyngham. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. CONYNGHAM CTL OFCUnderground Storage Tanks · 350 ft
  2. PS MARTS INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 550 ft
  3. CONYNGHAM ELEM SCHUnderground Storage Tanks · 850 ft
  4. GOULDS IGAUnderground Storage Tanks · 850 ft
  5. SHEETZ 463Underground Storage Tanks · 1700 ft
  6. SHEETZ STORE NO 463Brownfields · 1700 ft
  7. CHOICE CIGARETTE 94318Underground Storage Tanks · 1700 ft
  8. TURKEY HILL 179Underground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
  9. VALLEY CCUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  10. EARL T MILLERUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
  11. SUGARLOAF GCUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
  12. HAZ WALD FARMSUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Conyngham's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Conyngham.

Total Sites

466

within ~10 miles of Conyngham

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

5 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Conyngham

High6Moderate161Low299

Highest-Severity Sites

Freeland Boro Muni Water Auth
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Humboldt Industrial Park
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Pa American Water Berwick
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
All Steel INC
Toxics Release Inventory · 18201llstl425ja

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Conyngham, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Conyngham — Toxics Release Inventory (41 sites) and PFAS (4 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.

PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.

Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.

Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Conyngham

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Conyngham average

Your land is one point inside Conyngham

Everything above resolves to Conyngham as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 657 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Conyngham Average

Conyngham Average

  • USDA Zones 6b, averaged across Conyngham
  • One soil character for all of Conyngham
  • Frost dates read at Conyngham's scale: Apr 17 to Oct 22

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Conyngham's 6b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Conyngham

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Conyngham, Pennsylvania — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Conyngham averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Conyngham averages 188Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Conyngham — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Conyngham average

How we know this about Conyngham

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Conyngham’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Conyngham

When does frost risk typically end in Conyngham?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Conyngham typically lands around Apr 17, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 8.

When is the first frost in Conyngham?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Conyngham typically arrives around Oct 22, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 8, so the watching starts about Sep 22 — about 188 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Conyngham?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Conyngham sees about 188 frost-free days — roughly Apr 17 through Oct 22, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 8 to Oct 8, about 153 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Conyngham?

The federal record around Conyngham is a meaningful one — 466 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (260), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Conyngham?

From about Sep 22 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 22 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 22. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Conyngham's scale — its 6b band and its 188-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Conyngham's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Conyngham’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Conyngham's own scale — its own ~188-day season between 28°F freezes, the 657 acres it covers and 466 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Conyngham's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Conyngham's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 17 and Oct 22 and the ~188-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 466 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Conyngham, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Conyngham's boundary and the 657 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~188-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Conyngham's own centroid, the Ridge and ValleyUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Conynghamlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Conyngham's 657 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Luzerne County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Luzerne County
  • The growing challenges every Pennsylvania grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Pennsylvania
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Luzerne County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Conyngham's 657 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Conyngham you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 657 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Conyngham-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address