What Grows in Scalp Level, Pennsylvania

USDA Zones 6a · 428 acres

Scalp Level, Pennsylvania, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.

Among the crops suited to this profile: cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens. The site-level story — soil, sun, drainage — decides the rest.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Scalp Level, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Scalp Level lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Scalp Level — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Scalp Level — the short answer

Scalp Level, Pennsylvania: USDA zone 6a, about 191 days between hard freezes, across 428 acres of town.

USDA zone
6a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 19
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 27
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~191
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
428 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6a6a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6a is Scalp Level's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Scalp Level's 191-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Scalp Level

Each reading below is measured for Scalp Level itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Scalp Level runs about 191 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Scalp Level sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Scalp Level is in

Scalp Level sits in the Central Appalachians — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Scalp Level's own centroid rather than borrowed from Cambria County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Scalp Level

Every plant below cleared Scalp Level's own zone 6a and its 191-day season. Each card opens that plant's Pennsylvania profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Scalp Level's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Pennsylvania hazelnut guideZones 4–9Scalp Level's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in PennsylvaniaZones 5–8Scalp Level's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 2–11Scalp Level's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Growing blueberry in PennsylvaniaZones 3–8Scalp Level's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
Pennsylvania california poppy guideZones 6–10Scalp Level's 6a is its exact cold limit.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in PennsylvaniaZones 2–10Scalp Level's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Blackberry: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 5–8Scalp Level's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
St. Johns wort, photograph
Growing st. johns wort in PennsylvaniaZones 3–8Scalp Level's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
kale, photograph
Pennsylvania kale guideZones 2–11Scalp Level's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Cranberry in PennsylvaniaZones 2–7Scalp Level's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Turkish rocket: Pennsylvania growing notesScalp Level's 191 days clear the ~90 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Scalp Level's 191 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Pennsylvania okra guideZones 2–12Scalp Level's 191 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Scalp Level's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 3–8Scalp Level's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Scalp Level's 191 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
Pennsylvania azalea guideZones 4–8Scalp Level's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in PennsylvaniaZones 3–8Scalp Level's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 3–10Scalp Level's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in PennsylvaniaScalp Level's 191 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Pennsylvania lilac guideZones 4–10Scalp Level's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
American bittersweet, photograph
American bittersweet in PennsylvaniaZones 3–8Scalp Level's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 6–8Scalp Level's 6a is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in PennsylvaniaZones 3–9Scalp Level's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Pennsylvania ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Scalp Level's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in PennsylvaniaZones 2–7Scalp Level's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 4–10Scalp Level's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in PennsylvaniaZones 2–10Scalp Level's 191 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Canada wild rye, photograph
Pennsylvania canada wild rye guideZones 3–8Scalp Level's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Scalp Level?

Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 22; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 19 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 27 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Late in the year the fall bench takes over — quick greens, radishes, and garlic that repays you next summer.

Documented around Scalp Level

Spotted lanternfly documented 2 miles from Scalp Level, first recorded 2020. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Scalp Level

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Scalp Level. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. GREENLEY ENERGY MINE 40Underground Storage Tanks · 250 ft
  2. ALVINS HONDA SALESBrownfields · 1500 ft
  3. ALVINS HONDA SALESUnderground Storage Tanks · 1500 ft
  4. TOTH AUTO BODY LLCBrownfields · 2000 ft
  5. PAINT BOROUnderground Storage Tanks · 2200 ft
  6. LAUREL FORDBrownfields · 0.6 mi
  7. WINDBER HOSPUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  8. BECKER PAINTING & AUTO BODYBrownfields · 0.6 mi
  9. RICHARD SHAFFERUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
  10. SHEETZ 27Underground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
  11. PETROS SVC STAUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
  12. WINDBER MINE 78Underground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Scalp Level's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Scalp Level.

Total Sites

539

within ~10 miles of Scalp Level

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

21 Toxics Release Inventory facilities

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Scalp Level

High3Moderate107Low429

Highest-Severity Sites

Pa-American Water-Brownsville
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
7 Eleven 40220
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Ashbridge Oil
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Barber Oil
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Bedford Street Bp
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

Know Before You Grow

  • Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
  • Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
  • TRI facilities report what they release. Check the wind — downwind beds catch more of it.
Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Scalp Level

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Scalp Level average

Your land is one point inside Scalp Level

Everything above resolves to Scalp Level as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 428 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Scalp Level Average

Scalp Level Average

  • USDA Zones 6a, averaged across Scalp Level
  • One soil character for all of Scalp Level
  • Frost dates read at Scalp Level's scale: Apr 19 to Oct 27

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Scalp Level's 6a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Scalp Level

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Scalp Level, Pennsylvania — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Scalp Level averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Scalp Level averages 191Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Scalp Level — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Scalp Level average

How we know this about Scalp Level

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Scalp Level’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Scalp Level

When does frost risk typically end in Scalp Level?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Scalp Level typically lands around Apr 19, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 10.

When is the first frost in Scalp Level?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Scalp Level typically arrives around Oct 27, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 13, so the watching starts about Sep 27 — about 191 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Scalp Level?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Scalp Level sees about 191 frost-free days — roughly Apr 19 through Oct 27, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 10 to Oct 13, about 156 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Scalp Level?

The federal record around Scalp Level is a meaningful one — 539 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (308), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Scalp Level?

From about Sep 27 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 27 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 27. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Scalp Level's scale — its 6a band and its 191-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Scalp Level's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Scalp Level’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Scalp Level's own scale — its own ~191-day season between 28°F freezes, the 428 acres it covers and 539 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Scalp Level's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Scalp Level's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 19 and Oct 27 and the ~191-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 539 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Scalp Level, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Scalp Level's boundary and the 428 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6a and a ~191-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Scalp Level's own centroid, the Central AppalachiansUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Scalp Levellydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Scalp Level's 428 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Cambria County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Cambria County
  • The growing challenges every Pennsylvania grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Pennsylvania
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Cambria County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Scalp Level's 428 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Scalp Level you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 428 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Scalp Level-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address