What Grows in Whitehall, Pennsylvania

USDA Zones 6b · 2K acres

Whitehall, Pennsylvania, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

Crops well matched to these conditions include cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens — though what thrives on any one site still turns on its specific soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Whitehall, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Whitehall lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Whitehall — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Whitehall — the short answer

Whitehall, Pennsylvania: USDA zone 6b, about 222 days between hard freezes, across 2K acres of town.

USDA zone
6b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 2
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 10
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~222
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
2K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6b6b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6b is Whitehall's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Whitehall's 222-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Whitehall

Each reading below is measured for Whitehall itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Whitehall runs about 222 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Whitehall sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Whitehall is in

Whitehall sits in the Western Allegheny Plateau — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Whitehall's own centroid rather than borrowed from Allegheny County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Whitehall

Every plant below cleared Whitehall's own zone 6b and its 222-day season. Each card opens that plant's Pennsylvania profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Whitehall's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Pennsylvania hazelnut guideZones 4–9Whitehall's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in PennsylvaniaZones 5–8Whitehall's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 2–11Whitehall's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Growing blackberry in PennsylvaniaZones 5–8Whitehall's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
Pennsylvania california poppy guideZones 6–10Whitehall's 6b is its exact cold limit.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in PennsylvaniaZones 2–10Whitehall's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Blueberry: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 3–8Whitehall's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in PennsylvaniaWhitehall's 222 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Pennsylvania kale guideZones 2–11Whitehall's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Pawpaw in PennsylvaniaZones 5–9Whitehall's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
angelica, photograph
Angelica: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 4–9Whitehall's 222 days clear the ~120 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Whitehall's 222 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Pennsylvania okra guideZones 2–12Whitehall's 222 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Whitehall's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 3–10Whitehall's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Whitehall's 222 days clear the ~70 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Pennsylvania lilac guideZones 4–10Whitehall's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in PennsylvaniaZones 3–8Whitehall's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 3–8Whitehall's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in PennsylvaniaWhitehall's 222 days clear the ~50 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Pennsylvania apache plume guideZones 5–11Whitehall's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in PennsylvaniaZones 3–9Whitehall's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 6–8Whitehall's 6b is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in PennsylvaniaZones 3–9Whitehall's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Pennsylvania ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Whitehall's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in PennsylvaniaZones 2–7Whitehall's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 4–10Whitehall's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in PennsylvaniaZones 2–10Whitehall's 222 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Indian grass, photograph
Pennsylvania indian grass guideZones 4–9Whitehall's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Whitehall?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 5; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 2 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 10 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With a season this long, “too late” mostly means “switch crops” — second sowings and a full fall garden are the norm, with garlic closing the year.

Documented around Whitehall

Spotted lanternfly documented 1 miles from Whitehall, first recorded 2019. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Whitehall

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Whitehall. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. SOUTH HILLS CCUnderground Storage Tanks · 2100 ft
  2. CUMBERLAND GULF 143592Underground Storage Tanks · 2100 ft
  3. SPEEDY MUFFLER KING 3707Brownfields · 2400 ft
  4. CASTE VILLAGE AUTOUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
  5. CASTE VILLAGE AUTOBrownfields · 0.6 mi
  6. SCHNEIDERS DAIRYUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  7. 7 ELEVEN 40224Underground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  8. BALDWIN HIGH SCHUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  9. GIANT EAGLE 0031Brownfields · 0.6 mi
  10. GIANT EAGLE 0093Brownfields · 0.6 mi
  11. SIWIK TECHNO CAREUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  12. SUNOCO 0364 0687 CO-OPBrownfields · 0.6 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Whitehall's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Whitehall.

Total Sites

2,882

within ~10 miles of Whitehall

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

17 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Whitehall

High2Moderate567Low2,313

Highest-Severity Sites

Resin Disposal
Superfund · Superfund NPL
Upmc Magee Womens Hospital
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
1405 N State Street
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
2021 Mon River Drum Site
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
2501 Brighton Ave
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

Know Before You Grow

  • Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
  • Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
  • TRI facilities report what they release. Check the wind — downwind beds catch more of it.
Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Whitehall

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Whitehall average

Your land is one point inside Whitehall

Everything above resolves to Whitehall as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 2K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Whitehall Average

Whitehall Average

  • USDA Zones 6b, averaged across Whitehall
  • One soil character for all of Whitehall
  • Frost dates read at Whitehall's scale: Apr 2 to Nov 10

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Whitehall's 6b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Whitehall

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Whitehall, Pennsylvania — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Whitehall averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Whitehall averages 222Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Whitehall — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Whitehall average

How we know this about Whitehall

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Whitehall’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Whitehall

When does frost risk typically end in Whitehall?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Whitehall typically lands around Apr 2, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 23.

When is the first frost in Whitehall?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Whitehall typically arrives around Nov 10, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 27, so the watching starts about Oct 11 — about 222 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Whitehall?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Whitehall sees about 222 frost-free days — roughly Apr 2 through Nov 10, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 23 to Oct 27, about 187 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Whitehall?

The federal record around Whitehall is a meaningful one — 2,882 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (1,400), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.4 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Whitehall?

From about Oct 11 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 10 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 10. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Whitehall's scale — its 6b band and its 222-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Whitehall's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Whitehall’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Whitehall's own scale — its own ~222-day season between 28°F freezes, the 2,128 acres it covers and 2,882 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Whitehall's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Whitehall's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 2 and Nov 10 and the ~222-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 2,882 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Whitehall, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.4 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Whitehall's boundary and the 2,128 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~222-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Whitehall's own centroid, the Western Allegheny PlateauUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Whitehalllydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Whitehall's 2,128 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Allegheny County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Allegheny County
  • The growing challenges every Pennsylvania grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Pennsylvania
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Allegheny County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Whitehall's 2,128 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Whitehall you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 2,128 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.4 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Whitehall-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address