What Grows in York Haven, Pennsylvania

USDA Zones 7a · 191 acres

York Haven, Pennsylvania, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.

These conditions suit cabbage, hazelnut, california poppy, and collard greens — a starting list any specific site will trim or extend with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in York Haven, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single York Haven lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around York Haven — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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York Haven — the short answer

York Haven, Pennsylvania: USDA zone 7a, about 226 days between hard freezes, across 191 acres of town.

USDA zone
7a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Mar 30
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 11
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~226
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
191 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

7a7a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 7a is York Haven's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against York Haven's 226-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in York Haven

Each reading below is measured for York Haven itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

York Haven runs about 226 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

York Haven sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country York Haven is in

York Haven sits in the Northern Piedmont — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at York Haven's own centroid rather than borrowed from York County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in York Haven

Every plant below cleared York Haven's own zone 7a and its 226-day season. Each card opens that plant's Pennsylvania profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11York Haven's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Pennsylvania hazelnut guideZones 4–9York Haven's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in PennsylvaniaZones 6–10York Haven's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 2–11York Haven's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Growing pawpaw in PennsylvaniaZones 5–9York Haven's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Pennsylvania lavender guideZones 5–8York Haven's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in PennsylvaniaZones 2–10York Haven's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Pecan: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 5–9York Haven's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in PennsylvaniaYork Haven's 226 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Pennsylvania kale guideZones 2–11York Haven's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Prickly pear in PennsylvaniaZones 5–10York Haven's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 2–11York Haven's 226 days clear the ~70 it needs.
apple, photograph
Growing apple in PennsylvaniaZones 3–8York Haven's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Pennsylvania okra guideZones 2–12York Haven's 226 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11York Haven's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 3–10York Haven's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11York Haven's 226 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Pennsylvania apache plume guideZones 5–11York Haven's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in PennsylvaniaZones 3–8York Haven's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 3–8York Haven's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in PennsylvaniaYork Haven's 226 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Pennsylvania holly guideZones 5–11York Haven's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in PennsylvaniaZones 3–9York Haven's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 6–8York Haven's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in PennsylvaniaZones 3–9York Haven's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Pennsylvania ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10York Haven's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in PennsylvaniaZones 2–7York Haven's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 4–10York Haven's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in PennsylvaniaZones 5–10York Haven's 226 days clear the ~45 it needs.
Eastern gamagrass, photograph
Pennsylvania eastern gamagrass guideZones 5–9York Haven's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in York Haven?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 2; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 30 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 11 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. A long window like this one runs successions deep into fall — and even its last weeks take quick greens and garlic.

Documented around York Haven

Spotted lanternfly documented 1 miles from York Haven, first recorded 2019. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near York Haven

Closest first, within ~10 miles of York Haven. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. YORK HAVEN HYDROELEC STAUnderground Storage Tanks · 700 ft
  2. PPL YORK HAVEN BYPASS RDUnderground Storage Tanks · 850 ft
  3. YORK HAVEN POWER CO HYDRO ELEC GEN FACBrownfields · 950 ft
  4. YORK HAVEN NEWBERRY ELEMUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
  5. YO 207Nitrate · 0.7 mi
  6. JAMES CRAFT & SON MFGBrownfields · 0.7 mi
  7. JAMES CRAFT & SONUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  8. BRUNNER ISLAND STEAM ELEC STAUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  9. YO 203Nitrate · 0.8 mi
  10. VILLAGE STOREUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.3 mi
  11. CONOY TWP LANCASTER CNTYUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.3 mi
  12. BRUNNER ISLAND LLC/BRUNNER ISLANDBrownfields · 1.4 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from York Haven's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near York Haven.

Total Sites

1,238

within ~10 miles of York Haven

Risk Level

High

Highest-severity

7 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of York Haven

High8Moderate445Low785

Highest-Severity Sites

East Mount Zion
Superfund · Superfund NPL
Suez Mechanicsburg
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Suez Newberry System
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
1230 Roosevelt Ave
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
658 Wyndamere Rd
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around York Haven, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of York Haven — CAFO (33 sites) and Toxics Release Inventory (118 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.

Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.

Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.

Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in York Haven

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the York Haven average

Your land is one point inside York Haven

Everything above resolves to York Haven as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 191 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the York Haven Average

York Haven Average

  • USDA Zones 7a, averaged across York Haven
  • One soil character for all of York Haven
  • Frost dates read at York Haven's scale: Mar 30 to Nov 11

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not York Haven's 7a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in York Haven

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in York Haven, Pennsylvania — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that York Haven averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — York Haven averages 226Your sun & shade

We read public map data around York Haven — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the York Haven average

How we know this about York Haven

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at York Haven’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about York Haven

When does frost risk typically end in York Haven?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in York Haven typically lands around Mar 30, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 20.

When is the first frost in York Haven?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in York Haven typically arrives around Nov 11, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 28, so the watching starts about Oct 12 — about 226 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in York Haven?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, York Haven sees about 226 frost-free days — roughly Mar 30 through Nov 11, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 20 to Oct 28, about 191 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in York Haven?

The federal record around York Haven runs heavier than most — 1,238 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (586), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in York Haven?

From about Oct 12 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 11 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 11. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at York Haven's scale — its 7a band and its 226-day season. Your yard writes its own version of York Haven's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at York Haven’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at York Haven's own scale — its own ~226-day season between 28°F freezes, the 191 acres it covers and 1,238 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • York Haven's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • York Haven's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Mar 30 and Nov 11 and the ~226-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 1,238 documented contamination sites on the federal record near York Haven, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • York Haven's boundary and the 191 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~226-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at York Haven's own centroid, the Northern PiedmontUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of York Havenlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so York Haven's 191 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom York County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom York County
  • The growing challenges every Pennsylvania grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Pennsylvania
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom York County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among York Haven's 191 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of York Haven you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 191 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any York Haven-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address

More in Pennsylvania

Wider growing context

What grows across Pennsylvania

York Haven sits outside our named growing regions, so Pennsylvania as a whole is its closest context here.