What Grows in West Mountain, Utah

USDA Zones 7a · 7K acres

West Mountain, Utah, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.

Crops well matched to these conditions include cabbage, pawpaw, california poppy, and collard greens — though what thrives on any one site still turns on its specific soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in West Mountain, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single West Mountain lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around West Mountain — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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West Mountain — the short answer

West Mountain, Utah: USDA zone 7a, about 205 days between hard freezes, across 7K acres of town.

USDA zone
7a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 6
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 28
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~205
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
7K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

7a7a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 7a is West Mountain's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against West Mountain's 205-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in West Mountain

Each reading below is measured for West Mountain itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

West Mountain runs about 205 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

West Mountain sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country West Mountain is in

West Mountain sits in the Central Basin and Range — EPA Level III, inside the wider North American Deserts. That is read at West Mountain's own centroid, and it is not what its county reads: Utah County is mostly Wasatch and Uinta Mountains. The wider page above you is answering a different question about different ground.

What that means for soil

What Grows in West Mountain

Every plant below cleared West Mountain's own zone 7a and its 205-day season. Each card opens that plant's Utah profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in UtahZones 2–11West Mountain's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Utah pawpaw guideZones 5–9West Mountain's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in UtahZones 6–10West Mountain's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Utah growing notesZones 2–11West Mountain's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Growing pecan in UtahZones 5–9West Mountain's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Utah lavender guideZones 5–8West Mountain's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in UtahZones 2–10West Mountain's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Prickly pear: Utah growing notesZones 5–10West Mountain's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in UtahWest Mountain's 205 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Utah kale guideZones 2–11West Mountain's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Hazelnut in UtahZones 4–9West Mountain's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Utah growing notesZones 2–11West Mountain's 205 days clear the ~70 it needs.
blackberry, photograph
Growing blackberry in UtahZones 5–8West Mountain's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Utah okra guideZones 2–12West Mountain's 205 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in UtahZones 2–11West Mountain's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Utah growing notesZones 3–10West Mountain's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in UtahZones 2–11West Mountain's 205 days clear the ~70 it needs.
holly, photograph
Utah holly guideZones 5–11West Mountain's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in UtahZones 3–8West Mountain's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Utah growing notesZones 3–8West Mountain's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in UtahWest Mountain's 205 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Utah lilac guideZones 4–10West Mountain's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in UtahZones 3–9West Mountain's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Utah growing notesZones 6–8West Mountain's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in UtahZones 3–9West Mountain's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Utah ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10West Mountain's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in UtahZones 2–7West Mountain's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Utah growing notesZones 4–10West Mountain's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in UtahZones 5–10West Mountain's 205 days clear the ~45 it needs.
Eastern gamagrass, photograph
Utah eastern gamagrass guideZones 5–9West Mountain's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in West Mountain?

Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 9; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 6 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 28 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With a season this long, “too late” mostly means “switch crops” — second sowings and a full fall garden are the norm, with garlic closing the year.

What's on the federal record near West Mountain

Closest first, within ~10 miles of West Mountain. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. O'DAY DAIRYCAFO · 0.6 mi
  2. LIDDLE FARMS LTD.Underground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  3. LIDDLE FARMS INCCAFO · 0.7 mi
  4. (D- 9- 1)13bbc- 1Nitrate · 0.9 mi
  5. (D- 9- 1)11bbd- 1Nitrate · 1.0 mi
  6. PROVO WELFARE FARMUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.1 mi
  7. PAYSON STATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.4 mi
  8. LIBERTY SAFE & SECURITY INCBrownfields · 1.6 mi
  9. LIBERTY SAFE & SECURITY INCToxics Release Inventory · 1.6 mi
  10. TEMKIN INTERNATIONALToxics Release Inventory · 1.7 mi
  11. (D- 8- 2)31cdb- 2Nitrate · 1.8 mi
  12. 7-ELEVEN # 36339Underground Storage Tanks · 1.9 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from West Mountain's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near West Mountain.

Total Sites

289

within ~10 miles of West Mountain

Risk Level

High

Highest-severity

2 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of West Mountain

High13Moderate147Low129

Highest-Severity Sites

Blue Eagle
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Bullock Mine
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Delsa
Mining Sites · Producer
Elk Ridge Town
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
El Dorado Mine
Mining Sites · Past Producer

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around West Mountain, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of West Mountain — CAFO (5 sites) and PFAS (4 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.

PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.

Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.

Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in West Mountain

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the West Mountain average

Your land is one point inside West Mountain

Everything above resolves to West Mountain as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 7K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the West Mountain Average

West Mountain Average

  • USDA Zones 7a, averaged across West Mountain
  • One soil character for all of West Mountain
  • Frost dates read at West Mountain's scale: Apr 6 to Oct 28

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not West Mountain's 7a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in West Mountain

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in West Mountain, Utah — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that West Mountain averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — West Mountain averages 205Your sun & shade

We read public map data around West Mountain — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the West Mountain average

How we know this about West Mountain

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at West Mountain’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about West Mountain

When does frost risk typically end in West Mountain?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in West Mountain typically lands around Apr 6, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 27.

When is the first frost in West Mountain?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in West Mountain typically arrives around Oct 28, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 14, so the watching starts about Sep 28 — about 205 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in West Mountain?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, West Mountain sees about 205 frost-free days — roughly Apr 6 through Oct 28, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 27 to Oct 14, about 170 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in West Mountain?

The federal record around West Mountain runs heavier than most — 289 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (117), the nearest CAFO record about 0.6 miles out — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in West Mountain?

From about Sep 28 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 28 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 28. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at West Mountain's scale — its 7a band and its 205-day season. Your yard writes its own version of West Mountain's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at West Mountain’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at West Mountain's own scale — its own ~205-day season between 28°F freezes, the 6,761 acres it covers and 289 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • West Mountain's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • West Mountain's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 6 and Oct 28 and the ~205-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 289 documented contamination sites on the federal record near West Mountain, the closest CAFO record about 0.6 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • West Mountain's boundary and the 6,761 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~205-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • West Mountain sits in the Central Basin and Range — not the ecoregion its county mostly readsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so West Mountain's 6,761 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Utah County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Utah County
  • The growing challenges every Utah grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Utah
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Utah County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among West Mountain's 6,761 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of West Mountain you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 6,761 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest CAFO record about 0.6 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any West Mountain-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address