What Grows in North Westminster, Vermont

USDA Zones 5b · 311 acres

North Westminster, Vermont, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

Expect cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens to be strong candidates here; the deciding factors on any one parcel stay local — soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in North Westminster, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single North Westminster lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around North Westminster — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

North Westminster — the short answer

North Westminster, Vermont: USDA zone 5b, about 180 days between hard freezes, across 311 acres of town.

USDA zone
5b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 22
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 19
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~180
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
311 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

5b5b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 5b is North Westminster's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against North Westminster's 180-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in North Westminster

Each reading below is measured for North Westminster itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

North Westminster runs about 180 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

North Westminster sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country North Westminster is in

North Westminster sits in the Northeastern Highlands — EPA Level III, inside the wider Northern Forests. That is read at North Westminster's own centroid rather than borrowed from Windham County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in North Westminster

Every plant below cleared North Westminster's own zone 5b and its 180-day season. Each card opens that plant's Vermont profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in VermontZones 2–11North Westminster's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Vermont cranberry guideZones 2–7North Westminster's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in VermontZones 5–8North Westminster's 5b is its exact cold limit.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Vermont growing notesZones 2–11North Westminster's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Growing hazelnut in VermontZones 4–9North Westminster's 5b — 1 zone of cold margin.
St. Johns wort, photograph
Vermont st. johns wort guideZones 3–8North Westminster's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in VermontZones 2–10North Westminster's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Blueberry: Vermont growing notesZones 3–8North Westminster's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in VermontNorth Westminster's 180 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Vermont kale guideZones 2–11North Westminster's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Blackberry in VermontZones 5–8North Westminster's 5b is its exact cold limit.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Vermont growing notesZones 2–11North Westminster's 180 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Growing okra in VermontZones 2–12North Westminster's 180 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Vermont potato guideZones 2–11North Westminster's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
pumpkin, photograph
Pumpkin in VermontZones 3–11North Westminster's 180 days clear the ~40 it needs.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Vermont growing notesZones 3–8North Westminster's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in VermontZones 2–11North Westminster's 180 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
Vermont azalea guideZones 4–8North Westminster's 5b — 1 zone of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in VermontZones 3–8North Westminster's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Vermont growing notesZones 3–10North Westminster's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in VermontNorth Westminster's 180 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Vermont lilac guideZones 4–10North Westminster's 5b — 1 zone of cold margin.
American bittersweet, photograph
American bittersweet in VermontZones 3–8North Westminster's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Canada anemone, photograph
Canada anemone: Vermont growing notesZones 3–8North Westminster's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in VermontZones 3–9North Westminster's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Vermont alfalfa guideZones 2–10North Westminster's 180 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in VermontZones 2–7North Westminster's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
blue spruce, photograph
Blue spruce: Vermont growing notesZones 2–8North Westminster's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
annual ryegrass, photograph
Growing annual ryegrass in VermontZones 3–10North Westminster's 180 days clear the ~90 it needs.
Canada wild rye, photograph
Vermont canada wild rye guideZones 3–8North Westminster's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in North Westminster?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 25; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 22 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 19 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. As the window narrows, the plantings just get faster — fall brassicas, then greens, then garlic to finish.

Documented around North Westminster

Spotted lanternfly documented 8 miles from North Westminster, first recorded 2021. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near North Westminster

Closest first, within ~10 miles of North Westminster. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. VERMONT ACADEMYBrownfields · 0.5 mi
  2. BAZIN BROTHERS TRUCKING INCBrownfields · 0.6 mi
  3. Bellows Falls Village GarageUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  4. Hodgkins & SonsUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  5. Cota & CotaUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  6. Bellows Falls Union High School #27Underground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  7. Atkinson Street SunocoUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  8. BDR TRANSPORTBrownfields · 0.8 mi
  9. BELLOWS FALLS WASTE WATER TREATMENT FACILITYBrownfields · 0.8 mi
  10. Vermont Graphics IncUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
  11. VT-RKW 120Nitrate · 0.8 mi
  12. GREATER FALLS FAMILY COSMETIC & IMPLANT DENTISTRYBrownfields · 0.8 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from North Westminster's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near North Westminster.

Total Sites

229

within ~10 miles of North Westminster

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

5 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of North Westminster

High2Moderate63Low164

Highest-Severity Sites

Bfi Sanitary Landfill (Rockingham)
Superfund · Superfund NPL
Adams Trucking &Amp; Excavation
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Allen Brothers
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Applegreen Bellows Falls
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Bart Energy
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around North Westminster, Superfund runs higher than the national average — 5 sites within ~10 miles of North Westminster. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.

Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in North Westminster

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the North Westminster average

Your land is one point inside North Westminster

Everything above resolves to North Westminster as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 311 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the North Westminster Average

North Westminster Average

  • USDA Zones 5b, averaged across North Westminster
  • One soil character for all of North Westminster
  • Frost dates read at North Westminster's scale: Apr 22 to Oct 19

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not North Westminster's 5b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in North Westminster

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in North Westminster, Vermont — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that North Westminster averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — North Westminster averages 180Your sun & shade

We read public map data around North Westminster — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the North Westminster average

How we know this about North Westminster

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at North Westminster’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about North Westminster

When does frost risk typically end in North Westminster?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in North Westminster typically lands around Apr 22, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 13.

When is the first frost in North Westminster?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in North Westminster typically arrives around Oct 19, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 5, so the watching starts about Sep 19 — about 180 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in North Westminster?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, North Westminster sees about 180 frost-free days — roughly Apr 22 through Oct 19, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 13 to Oct 5, about 145 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in North Westminster?

The federal record around North Westminster is a meaningful one — 229 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (128), the nearest Brownfields record about 0.5 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in North Westminster?

From about Sep 19 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 19 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 19. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at North Westminster's scale — its 5b band and its 180-day season. Your yard writes its own version of North Westminster's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at North Westminster’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at North Westminster's own scale — its own ~180-day season between 28°F freezes, the 311 acres it covers and 229 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • North Westminster's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • North Westminster's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 22 and Oct 19 and the ~180-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 229 documented contamination sites on the federal record near North Westminster, the closest Brownfields record about 0.5 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • North Westminster's boundary and the 311 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5b and a ~180-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at North Westminster's own centroid, the Northeastern HighlandsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of North Westminsterlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so North Westminster's 311 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Windham County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Windham County
  • The growing challenges every Vermont grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Vermont
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Windham County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among North Westminster's 311 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of North Westminster you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 311 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Brownfields record about 0.5 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any North Westminster-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address