What Grows in South Barre, Vermont

USDA Zones 5a · 1K acres

South Barre, Vermont, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

The conditions favor cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in South Barre, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single South Barre lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around South Barre — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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South Barre — the short answer

South Barre, Vermont: USDA zone 5a, about 162 days between hard freezes, across 1K acres of town.

USDA zone
5a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
May 2
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 11
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~162
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
1K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

5a5a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 5a is South Barre's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against South Barre's 162-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in South Barre

Each reading below is measured for South Barre itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

South Barre runs about 162 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

South Barre sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country South Barre is in

South Barre sits in the Northeastern Highlands — EPA Level III, inside the wider Northern Forests. That is read at South Barre's own centroid rather than borrowed from Washington County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in South Barre

Every plant below cleared South Barre's own zone 5a and its 162-day season. Each card opens that plant's Vermont profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in VermontZones 2–11South Barre's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Vermont cranberry guideZones 2–7South Barre's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in VermontZones 5–8South Barre's 5a is its exact cold limit.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Vermont growing notesZones 2–11South Barre's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Growing hazelnut in VermontZones 4–9South Barre's 5a — 1 zone of cold margin.
French tarragon, photograph
Vermont french tarragon guideZones 3–7South Barre's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in VermontZones 2–10South Barre's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Blueberry: Vermont growing notesZones 3–8South Barre's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
St. Johns wort, photograph
Growing st. johns wort in VermontZones 3–8South Barre's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
kale, photograph
Vermont kale guideZones 2–11South Barre's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Blackberry in VermontZones 5–8South Barre's 5a is its exact cold limit.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Vermont growing notesZones 2–11South Barre's 162 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Growing okra in VermontZones 2–12South Barre's 162 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Vermont potato guideZones 2–11South Barre's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
pumpkin, photograph
Pumpkin in VermontZones 3–11South Barre's 162 days clear the ~40 it needs.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Vermont growing notesZones 3–8South Barre's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in VermontZones 2–11South Barre's 162 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
Vermont azalea guideZones 4–8South Barre's 5a — 1 zone of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in VermontZones 3–8South Barre's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Vermont growing notesZones 3–10South Barre's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in VermontSouth Barre's 162 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Vermont lilac guideZones 4–10South Barre's 5a — 1 zone of cold margin.
American bittersweet, photograph
American bittersweet in VermontZones 3–8South Barre's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Canada anemone, photograph
Canada anemone: Vermont growing notesZones 3–8South Barre's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in VermontZones 3–9South Barre's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Vermont alfalfa guideZones 2–10South Barre's 162 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in VermontZones 2–7South Barre's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
blue spruce, photograph
Blue spruce: Vermont growing notesZones 2–8South Barre's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
annual ryegrass, photograph
Growing annual ryegrass in VermontZones 3–10South Barre's 162 days clear the ~90 it needs.
Canada wild rye, photograph
Vermont canada wild rye guideZones 3–8South Barre's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in South Barre?

Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Apr 4; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near May 2 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 11 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. The tail of the season still works: sixty-day crops into late summer, quick greens after, garlic last of all.

Documented around South Barre

Survey cells within 31 miles of South Barre checked for spotted lanternfly, none carrying a detection — a surveyed negative, not an absence of looking. Nearest documented record 32 miles off. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near South Barre

Closest first, within ~10 miles of South Barre. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. Blue Flame GasUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  2. VERMONT QUICK LUBEBrownfields · 0.6 mi
  3. GREAT ENERGY STOREBrownfields · 0.6 mi
  4. WASHINGTON COUNTY MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES INCBrownfields · 0.6 mi
  5. CLARK'S COLLISION CENTERBrownfields · 0.6 mi
  6. Village Cannery formerly FoodbankUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  7. ROCK OF AGES QUARRY - BARRE FACILITYBrownfields · 0.6 mi
  8. WILKINS HARLEY DAVIDSON INCBrownfields · 0.6 mi
  9. South Barre Mini MartUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  10. Former Meehan Residence (Pacetti)Underground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
  11. O'REILLY AUTO PARTS STORE #5674Brownfields · 0.8 mi
  12. Irene and J. Franklin Lamson EstateUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from South Barre's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near South Barre.

Total Sites

559

within ~10 miles of South Barre

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of South Barre

High1Moderate96Low462

Highest-Severity Sites

Berlin Health Rehabilitation Ctr
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
42
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
42
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
42
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
42
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

Know Before You Grow

  • Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
  • Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
  • TRI facilities report what they release. Check the wind — downwind beds catch more of it.
Free Report

Check your specific parcel in South Barre

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the South Barre average

Your land is one point inside South Barre

Everything above resolves to South Barre as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 1K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the South Barre Average

South Barre Average

  • USDA Zones 5a, averaged across South Barre
  • One soil character for all of South Barre
  • Frost dates read at South Barre's scale: May 2 to Oct 11

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not South Barre's 5a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in South Barre

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in South Barre, Vermont — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that South Barre averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — South Barre averages 162Your sun & shade

We read public map data around South Barre — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the South Barre average

How we know this about South Barre

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at South Barre’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about South Barre

When does frost risk typically end in South Barre?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in South Barre typically lands around May 2, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 23.

When is the first frost in South Barre?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in South Barre typically arrives around Oct 11, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Sep 27, so the watching starts about Sep 11 — about 162 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in South Barre?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, South Barre sees about 162 frost-free days — roughly May 2 through Oct 11, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 23 to Sep 27, about 127 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in South Barre?

The federal record around South Barre is a meaningful one — 559 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (279), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.6 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in South Barre?

From about Sep 11 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 11 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 11. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at South Barre's scale — its 5a band and its 162-day season. Your yard writes its own version of South Barre's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at South Barre’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at South Barre's own scale — its own ~162-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,240 acres it covers and 559 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • South Barre's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • South Barre's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about May 2 and Oct 11 and the ~162-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 559 documented contamination sites on the federal record near South Barre, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.6 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • South Barre's boundary and the 1,240 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5a and a ~162-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at South Barre's own centroid, the Northeastern HighlandsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • Lanternfly survey cells around South Barre checked, none carrying a detectionlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so South Barre's 1,240 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Washington County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Washington County
  • The growing challenges every Vermont grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Vermont
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Washington County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among South Barre's 1,240 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of South Barre you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,240 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.6 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any South Barre-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address

More in Vermont

Wider growing context

What grows across Vermont

South Barre sits outside our named growing regions, so Vermont as a whole is its closest context here.