What Grows in South Lincoln, Vermont

USDA Zones 5a · 2K acres

South Lincoln, Vermont, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.

Crops well matched to these conditions include cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens — though what thrives on any one site still turns on its specific soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in South Lincoln, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single South Lincoln lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around South Lincoln — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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South Lincoln — the short answer

South Lincoln, Vermont: USDA zone 5a, about 148 days between hard freezes, across 2K acres of town.

USDA zone
5a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
May 12
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 7
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~148
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
2K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

5a5a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 5a is South Lincoln's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against South Lincoln's 148-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in South Lincoln

Each reading below is measured for South Lincoln itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

South Lincoln runs about 148 days between hard freezes — a short growing season.

Long-maturing crops like melons, sweet potatoes, and winter squash can run out of runway before the first hard freeze, ripening late or not at all.

Lead with fast-maturing varieties, and stretch the season on both ends with cold frames, low tunnels, or a greenhouse.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

South Lincoln sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country South Lincoln is in

South Lincoln sits in the Northeastern Highlands — EPA Level III, inside the wider Northern Forests. That is read at South Lincoln's own centroid, and it is not what its county reads: Addison County is mostly Eastern Great Lakes Lowlands. The wider page above you is answering a different question about different ground.

What that means for soil

What Grows in South Lincoln

Every plant below cleared South Lincoln's own zone 5a and its 148-day season. Each card opens that plant's Vermont profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in VermontZones 2–11South Lincoln's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Vermont cranberry guideZones 2–7South Lincoln's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in VermontZones 5–8South Lincoln's 5a is its exact cold limit.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Vermont growing notesZones 2–11South Lincoln's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Growing blackberry in VermontZones 5–8South Lincoln's 5a is its exact cold limit.
French tarragon, photograph
Vermont french tarragon guideZones 3–7South Lincoln's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
kale, photograph
Kale in VermontZones 2–11South Lincoln's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Pawpaw: Vermont growing notesZones 5–9South Lincoln's 5a is its exact cold limit.
St. Johns wort, photograph
Growing st. johns wort in VermontZones 3–8South Lincoln's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Vermont lentil guideZones 2–11South Lincoln's 148 days clear the ~70 it needs.
pecan, photograph
Pecan in VermontZones 5–9South Lincoln's 5a is its exact cold limit.
okra, photograph
Okra: Vermont growing notesZones 2–12South Lincoln's 148 days clear the ~50 it needs.
pumpkin, photograph
Growing pumpkin in VermontZones 3–11South Lincoln's 148 days clear the ~40 it needs.
rhubarb, photograph
Vermont rhubarb guideZones 2–8South Lincoln's 148 days clear the ~60 it needs.
sweet corn, photograph
Sweet corn in VermontZones 2–11South Lincoln's 148 days clear the ~65 it needs.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Vermont growing notesZones 3–8South Lincoln's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in VermontZones 2–11South Lincoln's 148 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
Vermont azalea guideZones 4–8South Lincoln's 5a — 1 zone of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in VermontZones 3–8South Lincoln's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Vermont growing notesZones 3–10South Lincoln's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in VermontSouth Lincoln's 148 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Vermont lilac guideZones 4–10South Lincoln's 5a — 1 zone of cold margin.
American bittersweet, photograph
American bittersweet in VermontZones 3–8South Lincoln's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Canada anemone, photograph
Canada anemone: Vermont growing notesZones 3–8South Lincoln's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in VermontZones 3–9South Lincoln's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
berseem clover, photograph
Vermont berseem clover guideZones 3–9South Lincoln's 148 days clear the ~60 it needs.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in VermontZones 2–7South Lincoln's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
blue spruce, photograph
Blue spruce: Vermont growing notesZones 2–8South Lincoln's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
buckwheat, photograph
Growing buckwheat in VermontZones 3–10South Lincoln's 148 days clear the ~55 it needs.
tufted hair grass, photograph
Vermont tufted hair grass guideZones 3–9South Lincoln's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in South Lincoln?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Apr 14; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near May 12 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 7 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. In a season this compact, fast finishers and cold-hardy greens do the late work, and garlic tucked in before the freeze repays you next summer.

Documented around South Lincoln

Survey cells within 31 miles of South Lincoln checked for spotted lanternfly, none carrying a detection — a surveyed negative, not an absence of looking. Nearest documented record 36 miles off. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near South Lincoln

Closest first, within ~10 miles of South Lincoln. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. Strickholm FarmUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
  2. Lincoln Municipal GarageUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.8 mi
  3. Breadloaf Roadless AreaMining · 3.5 mi
  4. A R RATHBUN SAND AND GRAVELBrownfields · 5.6 mi
  5. Lincoln General StoreUnderground Storage Tanks · 5.6 mi
  6. VH Lust Farm/Vallemar FarmUnderground Storage Tanks · 5.7 mi
  7. Bristol Country StoreUnderground Storage Tanks · 6.0 mi
  8. THE A JOHNSON CO LLCBrownfields · 6.2 mi
  9. Charles Peck FarmUnderground Storage Tanks · 6.7 mi
  10. Ripton Country StoreUnderground Storage Tanks · 6.7 mi
  11. Veloura Thompson PropertyUnderground Storage Tanks · 6.8 mi
  12. Warren StoreUnderground Storage Tanks · 6.9 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from South Lincoln's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near South Lincoln.

Total Sites

138

within ~10 miles of South Lincoln

Risk Level

Moderate

Highest-severity

1 mining site (prospects, none worked)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of South Lincoln

High0Moderate25Low113

Highest-Severity Sites

Breadloaf Roadless Area
Mining Sites · Occurrence
Bristol Country Store
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Champlain Construction Company
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Champlain Farms Shell 140-Brs
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Champlain Farms Shell 230-Mb
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

Know Before You Grow

  • Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
  • Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
  • On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.
Free Report

Check your specific parcel in South Lincoln

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the South Lincoln average

Your land is one point inside South Lincoln

Everything above resolves to South Lincoln as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 2K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the South Lincoln Average

South Lincoln Average

  • USDA Zones 5a, averaged across South Lincoln
  • One soil character for all of South Lincoln
  • Frost dates read at South Lincoln's scale: May 12 to Oct 7

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not South Lincoln's 5a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in South Lincoln

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in South Lincoln, Vermont — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that South Lincoln averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — South Lincoln averages 148Your sun & shade

We read public map data around South Lincoln — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the South Lincoln average

How we know this about South Lincoln

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at South Lincoln’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about South Lincoln

When does frost risk typically end in South Lincoln?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in South Lincoln typically lands around May 12, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Jun 2.

When is the first frost in South Lincoln?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in South Lincoln typically arrives around Oct 7, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Sep 23, so the watching starts about Sep 7 — about 148 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in South Lincoln?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, South Lincoln sees about 148 frost-free days — roughly May 12 through Oct 7, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Jun 2 to Sep 23, about 113 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in South Lincoln?

The federal record around South Lincoln shows 138 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (75), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 1.0 miles out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.

How do gardeners stretch the season in South Lincoln?

With about 148 frost-free days between hard freezes, South Lincoln rewards the classic extension moves: floating row cover buys roughly two to four extra weeks at each shoulder — on this season that is a working window nearer 176 to 204 days — and cold frames or low tunnels buy more. Starting transplants indoors ahead of the May 12 hard-freeze normal stretches the season without touching the calendar.

Everything above is measured at South Lincoln's scale — its 5a band and its 148-day season. Your yard writes its own version of South Lincoln's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at South Lincoln’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at South Lincoln's own scale — its own ~148-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,521 acres it covers and 138 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • South Lincoln's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • South Lincoln's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about May 12 and Oct 7 and the ~148-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 138 documented contamination sites on the federal record near South Lincoln, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 1.0 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • South Lincoln's boundary and the 1,521 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5a and a ~148-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • South Lincoln sits in the Northeastern Highlands — not the ecoregion its county mostly readsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • Lanternfly survey cells around South Lincoln checked, none carrying a detectionlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so South Lincoln's 1,521 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Addison County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Addison County
  • The growing challenges every Vermont grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Vermont
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Addison County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among South Lincoln's 1,521 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of South Lincoln you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,521 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 1.0 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any South Lincoln-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address