What Grows in Curlew Lake, Washington

USDA Zones 6a · 3K acres

Curlew Lake, Washington, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.

On paper, cabbage, blackberry, california poppy, and collard greens all suit these conditions — on the ground, soil, sun, and drainage make the final call.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Curlew Lake, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Curlew Lake lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Curlew Lake — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Curlew Lake — the short answer

Curlew Lake, Washington: USDA zone 6a, about 160 days between hard freezes, across 3K acres of town.

USDA zone
6a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
May 1
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 8
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~160
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
3K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6a6a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6a is Curlew Lake's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Curlew Lake's 160-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Curlew Lake

Each reading below is measured for Curlew Lake itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Curlew Lake runs about 160 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Curlew Lake sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Curlew Lake is in

Curlew Lake sits in the Northern Rockies — EPA Level III, inside the wider Northwestern Forested Mountains. That is read at Curlew Lake's own centroid rather than borrowed from Ferry County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Curlew Lake

Every plant below cleared Curlew Lake's own zone 6a and its 160-day season. Each card opens that plant's Washington profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in WashingtonZones 2–11Curlew Lake's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Washington blackberry guideZones 5–8Curlew Lake's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in WashingtonZones 6–10Curlew Lake's 6a is its exact cold limit.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Washington growing notesZones 2–11Curlew Lake's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Growing cranberry in WashingtonZones 2–7Curlew Lake's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Washington lavender guideZones 5–8Curlew Lake's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in WashingtonZones 2–10Curlew Lake's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Pawpaw: Washington growing notesZones 5–9Curlew Lake's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
St. Johns wort, photograph
Growing st. johns wort in WashingtonZones 3–8Curlew Lake's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
kale, photograph
Washington kale guideZones 2–11Curlew Lake's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Pecan in WashingtonZones 5–9Curlew Lake's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Turkish rocket: Washington growing notesCurlew Lake's 160 days clear the ~90 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in WashingtonZones 2–11Curlew Lake's 160 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Washington okra guideZones 2–12Curlew Lake's 160 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in WashingtonZones 2–11Curlew Lake's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Washington growing notesZones 3–8Curlew Lake's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in WashingtonZones 2–11Curlew Lake's 160 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
Washington azalea guideZones 4–8Curlew Lake's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in WashingtonZones 3–8Curlew Lake's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Washington growing notesZones 3–10Curlew Lake's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in WashingtonCurlew Lake's 160 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Washington lilac guideZones 4–10Curlew Lake's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
American bittersweet, photograph
American bittersweet in WashingtonZones 3–8Curlew Lake's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Washington growing notesZones 6–8Curlew Lake's 6a is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in WashingtonZones 3–9Curlew Lake's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Washington ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Curlew Lake's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in WashingtonZones 2–7Curlew Lake's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
blue spruce, photograph
Blue spruce: Washington growing notesZones 2–8Curlew Lake's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in WashingtonZones 2–10Curlew Lake's 160 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Canada wild rye, photograph
Washington canada wild rye guideZones 3–8Curlew Lake's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Curlew Lake?

Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Apr 3; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near May 1 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 8 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. The tail of the season still works: sixty-day crops into late summer, quick greens after, garlic last of all.

What's on the federal record near Curlew Lake

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Curlew Lake. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. ValleyMining · 0.8 mi
  2. CURLEW LAKE STATE PARKUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
  3. LAMEFOOT MINEToxics Release Inventory · 1.0 mi
  4. TIFFANYS RESORTUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.3 mi
  5. FERRY COUNTY MEMORIAL HOSPITALUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.5 mi
  6. REPUBLIC PRINT 232 LS037 4TH SUB MP 80.6Underground Storage Tanks · 4.0 mi
  7. Pin MoneyMining · 4.0 mi
  8. BLOCK 18 MONO ADDITIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.1 mi
  9. RepublicMining · 4.6 mi
  10. KINROSS GOLD COMPANY - KETTLE RIVERBrownfields · 4.9 mi
  11. KINROSS GOLD COMPANY - KETTLE RIVERToxics Release Inventory · 4.9 mi
  12. SOUTH PENN MINESuperfund · 5.0 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Curlew Lake's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Curlew Lake.

Total Sites

81

within ~10 miles of Curlew Lake

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

4 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Curlew Lake

High5Moderate51Low25

Highest-Severity Sites

Boston and New York
Mining Sites · Past Producer
California
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Knob Hill Mine
Mining Sites · Producer
36N/33E-07f01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
36N/33E-07f01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Curlew Lake, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Curlew Lake — Mining (42 sites) and Superfund (4 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Mining: Mining sites — both historic and active — can leach heavy metals (arsenic, lead, cadmium, mercury) into soil and water for centuries after operations cease.

Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.

Test soil for heavy metals (lead, arsenic, cadmium, mercury) — this is essential near any mining site.

Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Curlew Lake

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Curlew Lake average

Your land is one point inside Curlew Lake

Everything above resolves to Curlew Lake as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 3K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Curlew Lake Average

Curlew Lake Average

  • USDA Zones 6a, averaged across Curlew Lake
  • One soil character for all of Curlew Lake
  • Frost dates read at Curlew Lake's scale: May 1 to Oct 8

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Curlew Lake's 6a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Curlew Lake

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Curlew Lake, Washington — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Curlew Lake averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Curlew Lake averages 160Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Curlew Lake — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Curlew Lake average

How we know this about Curlew Lake

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Curlew Lake’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Curlew Lake

When does frost risk typically end in Curlew Lake?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Curlew Lake typically lands around May 1, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 22.

When is the first frost in Curlew Lake?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Curlew Lake typically arrives around Oct 8, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Sep 24, so the watching starts about Sep 8 — about 160 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Curlew Lake?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Curlew Lake sees about 160 frost-free days — roughly May 1 through Oct 8, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 22 to Sep 24, about 125 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Curlew Lake?

The federal record around Curlew Lake is a meaningful one — 81 documented sites, mostly Mining entries (42), the nearest Mining record about 0.8 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Curlew Lake?

From about Sep 8 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 8 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 8. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Curlew Lake's scale — its 6a band and its 160-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Curlew Lake's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Curlew Lake’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Curlew Lake's own scale — its own ~160-day season between 28°F freezes, the 2,785 acres it covers and 81 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Curlew Lake's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Curlew Lake's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about May 1 and Oct 8 and the ~160-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 81 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Curlew Lake, the closest Mining record about 0.8 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Curlew Lake's boundary and the 2,785 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6a and a ~160-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Curlew Lake's own centroid, the Northern RockiesUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Curlew Lake's 2,785 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Ferry County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Ferry County
  • The growing challenges every Washington grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Washington
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Ferry County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Curlew Lake's 2,785 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Curlew Lake you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 2,785 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Mining record about 0.8 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Curlew Lake-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address