Can I Grow Cinnamon in Maryland?

USDA Zones 5b-8a · Plant zone range 10-12

Unlikely — Zone Mismatch

cinnamon (zones 10-12) does not overlap with Maryland's zone range (5b-8a). Growing outdoors is unlikely without significant protection.

2 zones short — what would close it

Cinnamon is hardy to zone 10, and the warmest ground in Maryland is zone 8 — 2 zones short. Planted in open ground it will not survive a Maryland winter. To grow it here, grow cinnamon under glass — a greenhouse is the only lift this wide the engine models.

A greenhouse is the lift this needs. How a greenhouse changes what you can grow →

Zone math from 10-12 (plant) against 6-8 (Maryland). Lift modeled by crop_engine Sprint 20B effective_zone_modifier (+2 zones) via api/fast_sections.py Unlock Engine v2.

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Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Maryland spans zones 5b-8a, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and cold-air pockets nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score cinnamon against your parcel's actual hardiness, soil, and sun.

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Zone Comparison

Cinnamon Needs

  • USDA Zones: 10-12
  • Frost-Free Days: 300+
  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Mature size: 45 ft tall
  • Drought tolerance: Low

Maryland Has

  • USDA Zones: 5b-8a
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Mar 18 - Mar 29
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Nov 11 - Nov 27
  • Annual Rainfall: 36-48 inches
  • Common Soils: Silt loam, Clay, Sandy loam (Eastern Shore)

Plant Zone Range (zones 10-12)

10a
12b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 5.07.0

Plant data: USDA PLANTS Database / Growable Ground plant catalog. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Cinnamon in Maryland

The frost window

Across Maryland, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Mar 18 and Mar 29, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 11 and Nov 27 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 227-day window you can count on — up to 254 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Winter standing

Cinnamon overwinters from USDA zone 10 and warmer (NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox; Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder), and Maryland runs as cold as zone 5, so it does not survive winter in the ground here. It is a woody plant rather than a crop you resow each spring, so neither a fall establishment date nor a harvest countdown describes it in Maryland — which is why this page gives neither. What it needs here is a way through winter, not a planting date.

Timing tuned to sub-state frost dates — Garrett County, not the statewide average.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: USDA PLANTS Database. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

The zone check says cinnamon does not survive a Maryland winter in the ground. The season figures below measure a different question — whether it could finish a season here at all — and they only bear on Maryland under protection.

Frost-free days

Cinnamon wants 300+ frost-free days; a typical Maryland site sees ~238 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020) — 62 days short of what it needs. A typical Maryland season does not carry this crop to harvest outdoors, and a gap that size is not one an earlier sowing date or a faster cultivar closes; growing it here means growing it under cover.

Growing degree days

Cinnamon needs ~5000 GDD (base 50°F) to ripen. The state median runs ~3789 GDD (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), so Maryland's typical season runs short on heat — pick a south-facing site and consider season extension.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Cinnamon likes near-neutral soil (pH 5-7). That's the common-ground band across Maryland's silt loam and clay — a soil test confirms it for your site. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 5.5 and 6.5 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Maryland soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Maryland site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Your land, not the state average

SSURGO maps about 16.1% of Maryland as poorly or somewhat-poorly drained, and the class flips parcel to parcel. Cinnamon has low drought tolerance, so it is the fast-draining end that will cost you — your soil map unit, not the state average, is the real answer.

Check your parcel → Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO.

Plant pH and drainage requirements from USDA PLANTS Database. Maryland soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

Cinnamon in Maryland — Quick Answer

  • Verdict: Unlikely — Zone Mismatch
  • Plant Zones: 10-12 (USDA PLANTS Database)
  • State Zones: 5b-8a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023)
  • Growing Season: 28°F hard freezes about Mar 18 - Mar 29 to Nov 11 - Nov 27 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020)
  • Days to Maturity: 365 days

What Else to Consider for Cinnamon in Maryland

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Maryland growers also need to think about:

Heavy Piedmont clay drains poorly

Humidity and heat in summer promote disease

Deer pressure in suburban areas is extreme

Growing cinnamon here specifically

Cinnamon roots run deep and prefer pH 5.0–7.0, but drainage comes first here: SSURGO maps about 16.1% of Maryland as poorly or somewhat-poorly drained, and wet ground rots its crown before pH ever matters.

Plant cinnamon on a raised, gravel-amended berm so water drains fast and the crown stays dry. How to handle it →

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Maryland grower, not just cinnamon — is covered on the Maryland growing guide.

Timing shifts within Maryland

Maryland isn't one climate. In Garrett County, the last hard freeze (28°F) holds until about Apr 22 — roughly 29 days later than the recorded state median — so plant cinnamon to your county's window, not the statewide date.

Cinnamon needs about 300 days of frost-free season to complete its cycle. No Maryland county gives it that outdoors: even Talbot County, the state’s longest season at 270 frost-free days, falls 30 days short — so it needs transplants, a short-season variety, or covered growing.

Across Maryland’s 24 counties the frost-free season runs from 190 days in Garrett County to 270 days in Talbot County — a spread of 80 days, which is why a single statewide planting date misleads. The median Maryland county sees 238 frost-free days, which is 62 days short of what cinnamon needs — so on a typical Maryland parcel this is a transplant-or-protect crop, not a direct-sow one.

County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). Cinnamon's 300-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (minimum frost-free days). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Cinnamon draws honeybees (low value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, cinnamon can only work that bloom inside Maryland's frost window — roughly 238 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Mar 18 - Mar 29) and closing at the first (Nov 11 - Nov 27), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.

Good to Know Before You Plant Cinnamon

Cinnamon is listed as toxic to dogs, cats (bark) at a mild level (Pet Poison Helpline). Most listed plants only cause brief upset — a raised bed or a fenced corner usually keeps curious pets clear. Worth knowing for placement: cinnamon is woody and hardy only from zone 10, against a Maryland low of zone 5, so it is overwintered under cover here rather than left standing outside — which is where it will be in reach.

Recommended Cinnamon Varieties for Maryland

Maryland publishes no state variety trial for cinnamon, so we won't invent a "best for Maryland" list. Choose types rated to your USDA hardiness zone (5b-8a), and confirm winter survival and drainage against your own parcel.

Maryland Cooperative Extension

For Maryland-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for cinnamon, the canonical source is University of Maryland Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Cinnamon native to Maryland?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Cinnamon as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Maryland's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Maryland natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Looking for plants that belong here? The Maryland growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.

Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.

Common Questions About Growing Cinnamon in Maryland

When can I plant Cinnamon in Maryland?

Maryland's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Mar 18 and Mar 29, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 11 and Nov 27 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Cinnamon overwinters only from USDA zone 10 and warmer, and Maryland runs as cold as zone 5, so it does not survive winter in the ground here — the question for Maryland growers is how to carry it through winter under cover, not which week to plant it.

What hardiness zone is Cinnamon grown in across Maryland?

Maryland spans USDA hardiness zones 5b-8a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Cinnamon carries a range of zones 10-12, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Maryland site have?

A typical Maryland site sees ~238 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Cinnamon needs 300+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date. In cooler counties like Garrett, the freeze-free season runs shorter than the state average, so verify your own county's window.

Is Cinnamon native to Maryland?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Cinnamon as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Maryland's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Maryland natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

How should I amend the soil for Cinnamon in Maryland?

Cinnamon prefers pH 5-7 and well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That sits in the common-ground band across Maryland soils — a 30-minute soil test from a local Extension lab confirms it for your specific site.

Will Cinnamon actually grow on my specific land in Maryland?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores cinnamon against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Maryland

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores cinnamon against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Maryland cinnamon averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Maryland averages 238Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Maryland — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Maryland cinnamon average

Analysis by the Growable Ground research team, grounded in USDA PLANTS, USDA NRCS SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), and named Cooperative Extension sources. How we know →

Cite this dataset

Kirchick, M. (2026). Growable Ground Plant Database [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21435643

Licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21435643

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