Concord grape (Vitis labrusca), photographi

Can I Grow Concord Grape in West Virginia?

USDA Zones 5b-7a · Plant zone range 4-8

Yes — Strong Match

Concord grape (zones 4-8) covers every zone West Virginia contains (5b-7a), so hardiness is not what limits it anywhere in the state.

Concord Grape in West Virginia — the short answer

Concord Grape in West Virginia: hardy in zones 4–8, full sun.

Plant zones
4-8
Not verified
West Virginia zones
5b-7a
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
Apr 4 - Apr 15 – Oct 26 - Nov 5
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
170 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze
To first harvest
~3 years
Growable Ground Plant Database

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

Score your parcel · free to start

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

West Virginia spans zones 5b-7a, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and cold-air pockets nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score concord grape against your parcel's actual hardiness, soil, and sun.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your parcel report in seconds — read in full free for your first 14 days

West Virginia is not one climate

West Virginia’s winter-low ladder runs across 55 counties, from zone 6 in Hardy County to zone 7 in Wyoming County. That is 10°F between the two counties’ average coldest night — the difference between concord grape overwintering in the ground and coming under cover.

6 zonesHardy County7 zonesWyoming County

The middle half of 55 counties runs 6.5–7 zones, with a median of 6.5 zones — a 1-zone span end to end.

Measured across 55 West Virginia counties. USDA PHZM 2023, per county. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Where in West Virginia Fits Best

Even within West Virginia's zones 5b-7a, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for concord grape (USDA PHZM 2023):

Zone Comparison

Concord Grape Needs

  • USDA Zones: 4-8
  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Mature size: 20 ft tall
  • Picking window: ~45 days of harvestWe haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.
  • Drought tolerance: MediumWe haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.

West Virginia Has

  • USDA Zones: 5b-7a
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Apr 4 - Apr 15
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Oct 26 - Nov 5
  • Annual Rainfall: 38-56 inches
  • Common Soils: Shale-derived, Sandy loam, Clay loam

Plant Zone Range (zones 4-8)

4a
8b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 4.9 – 7.5

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Concord Grape in West Virginia

The frost window

Across West Virginia, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 4 and Apr 15, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 26 and Nov 5 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 194-day window you can count on — up to 215 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Winter standing

West Virginia runs as cold as USDA zone 5, and no sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for concord grape, so this page does not state whether it overwinters here — and gives no fall establishment date on the strength of a guess. Whether concord grape is a permanent planting or a replant-every-spring crop for you turns on your own zone within West Virginia; check its hardiness range against that before treating it as long-lived ground.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

The zone check says concord grape survives winter here. Whether the season is long enough — and warm enough — is a different question.

Growing degree days

Concord Grape needs ~2200 GDD (base 50°F) to ripen. We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet. The state median runs ~2941 GDD (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), so West Virginia's typical season clears that easily.

Chill hours

Concord Grape requires ~600 chill hours (32-45°F dormancy window). West Virginia typically banks ~2500 chill hours per winter (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), which keeps this plant on track.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Concord Grape likes near-neutral soil (pH 4.9-7.5). That's the common-ground band across West Virginia's shale-derived and sandy loam — a soil test confirms it for your site. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 6 and 6.5 — worth knowing before you decide whether a West Virginia soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your West Virginia site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, a raised bed lifts the roots above wet ground, or work in compost.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. West Virginia soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

Before you plant concord grape for food

Anything you grow to eat takes up what is in the ground it grows in, so what is on record near you is worth knowing before concord grape goes in. What follows is West Virginia’s documented federal record at state scale — a screening signal, not a soil test, and not a statement about any one lot.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across West Virginia — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: High

We checked the federal record across West Virginia — 10,206 documented sites across 6 of the 8 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 112 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

West Virginia carries one of the heavier federal records we track — and that's not a verdict on your yard. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis: nothing here says any particular parcel is affected. It does earn one concrete step — before food beds go in the ground, a professional soil test tells you exactly what you're working with, and raised beds of imported, lab-tested soil grow well almost anywhere in the meantime.

Know before you grow — the guide

Sources Checked

across West Virginia

Severity Distribution

across West Virginia

High56Moderate2,090Low8,060

Highest-Severity Sites

PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Superfund · Superfund NPL
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Superfund · Superfund NPL
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around West Virginia, Brownfields runs higher than the national average — 710 sites across West Virginia. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

Brownfields: Brownfield sites are former commercial or industrial properties that EPA’s Brownfields program (ACRES) has assessed or funded cleanup on.

Contact the EPA Brownfields program or the state cleanup agency for this site’s actual assessment/remediation status — ACRES itself does not publish one we can read per site.

Sources: EPA, USGS — 950K documented sites tracked nationwide across 8 federal source types.

What Else to Consider for Concord Grape in West Virginia

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but West Virginia growers also need to think about:

Steep terrain limits usable growing area

Thin acidic soils over shale bedrock

Short mountain valley growing seasons

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every West Virginia grower, not just concord grape — is covered on the West Virginia growing guide.

Where in West Virginia Concord Grape Is Zone-Hardy

Concord Grape is rated for USDA zones 4–8. Every one of West Virginia’s 55 counties sits inside that band — from Hardy County at zone 6a to Wyoming County at zone 7a — so winter cold is not what decides this plant anywhere in the state. What is left to vary is your own parcel: slope, shelter and cold-air drainage routinely move a site half a zone either way from the county figure.

Across those 55 counties West Virginia’s winter-low ladder runs from zone 6a in Hardy County to zone 7a in Wyoming County — 1 USDA zone of spread, which is 10°F between the two counties’ average coldest night of the year. That is why a statewide hardiness answer is where you start and not where you finish.

The planting window moves with it. Pocahontas County holds its last hard freeze (28°F) until about Apr 30, while Logan County is clear by Mar 26 — 35 days apart. Set concord grape out on your county’s date, not the state’s.

County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. County last-freeze dates: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F killing freeze — earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost". Concord Grape’s zone 4–8 band: Not verified. A parcel report resolves your address’s own zone and frost dates rather than its county’s.

West Virginia Cooperative Extension

For West Virginia-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for concord grape, the canonical source is WVU Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Concord Grape native to West Virginia?

Yes — the USDA PLANTS Database (accessed 2026-10-19) records Concord Grape in West Virginia, Kew's Plants of the World Online (WCVP) lists West Virginia in its native range, and NatureServe Explorer's state data mark it native there. Planting it supports the pollinators and wildlife that evolved alongside it.

State records: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution data (presence, not state-level nativity), accessed 2026-10-19.

Native-range status: Kew, Plants of the World Online — World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP), release 2026-06-04, licensed CC BY 3.0. State native/exotic flags: NatureServe Explorer, CC BY, accessed 2026-10-19. powo.science.kew.org explorer.natureserve.org

What pests threaten concord grape in West Virginia?

Spotted lanternfly and Japanese beetle are documented in West Virginia, and they hit concord grape where it counts. Here is what each one actually does — and the move that beats it.

Spotted lanternfly

Spotted lanternfly

Act on this

Grapevines are one of only three plants spotted lanternfly is known to kill — Penn State Extension reports that scientists have seen it kill only grapevines, tree-of-heaven and black walnut saplings. On a vine, the sap feeding itself is the damage.

What to do: Scrape or smash every egg mass you can reach between September and June — Penn State found that more effective than the oil ovicides sold for the job. Scout your own vines through the season and treat only where high populations persist, and never spray a vine that is in bloom.

Documented range: states with established spotted lanternfly populations · Penn State Extension

The full spotted lanternfly playbook

Japanese beetle

Japanese beetle

Worth watching

This is on the University of Minnesota's list of Japanese beetle preferred plants — but their read is that fruits, vegetables and herbs tolerate limited leaf feeding, and that in most cases the damage is cosmetic and will not kill the plant.

What to do: Protect it only through the few peak weeks: handpick into soapy water in the cool of morning, harvest regularly through July and August to take the feeding pressure off the edible parts, and keep the plant well watered — a vigorous plant outgrows feeding that looks worse than it is. Do not hang a beetle trap.

Documented range: states listed as Japanese-beetle infested · University of Minnesota Extension, National Plant Board

The full japanese beetle playbook

Only pests whose documented range and host relationship both trace to a primary source appear here — so a quiet section means we have nothing sourced to tell you, not that your garden is pest-free.

Common Questions About Growing Concord Grape in West Virginia

When can I plant Concord Grape in West Virginia?

West Virginia's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 4 and Apr 15, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 26 and Nov 5 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). No sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for Concord Grape, so this page does not state whether it overwinters in West Virginia and publishes no fall establishment date for it — check its hardiness range against your own zone before treating it as a permanent planting.

What hardiness zone is Concord Grape grown in across West Virginia?

West Virginia spans USDA hardiness zones 5b-7a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Concord Grape carries a range of zones 4-8, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical West Virginia site have?

A typical West Virginia site sees ~204 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Concord Grape needs 150+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date.

Is Concord Grape native to West Virginia?

Yes — the USDA PLANTS Database (accessed 2026-10-19) records Concord Grape in West Virginia, Kew's Plants of the World Online (WCVP) lists West Virginia in its native range, and NatureServe Explorer's state data mark it native there. Planting it supports the pollinators and wildlife that evolved alongside it.

How should I amend the soil for Concord Grape in West Virginia?

Concord Grape prefers pH 4.9-7.5 and well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That sits in the common-ground band across West Virginia soils — a 30-minute soil test from a local Extension lab confirms it for your specific site.

Will Concord Grape actually grow on my specific land in West Virginia?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores concord grape against your address's mapped soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free to start

Check your specific parcel in West Virginia

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores concord grape against your land's mapped soil, modelled sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that West Virginia concord grape averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — West Virginia averages 204Your sun & shade

We read public map data around West Virginia — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the West Virginia concord grape average

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