Raleigh County, in West Virginia, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.
Well-matched crops include cabbage, blackberry, california poppy, and collard greens, and the gap between "grows in the area" and "grows in your yard" is closed by soil, sun, and drainage.
Raleigh County lies within Appalachia — a regional growing area with its own character.
Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Raleigh County holds more than one microclimate.
Soils and elevations shift across Raleigh County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Raleigh County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Raleigh County — the short answer
Raleigh County, West Virginia: USDA zone 6b, about 191 days between hard freezes, across 387K acres.
- USDA zone
- 6b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 16
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 24
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- Days between freezes
- ~191
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- County area
- 387K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are county 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 6b is Raleigh County's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Raleigh County's 191-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Heat in Raleigh County
Across a year, Raleigh County accumulates about 2,507 growing degree days above 50°F, about 503 fewer than the middle West Virginia county — ahead of 4 of West Virginia’s 55 counties. Degree days are the heat a crop actually gets to work with — more of them is more room to ripen a long-season crop before the freeze closes the window.
Grounded in PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University — 1991–2020 monthly normals
Soil in Raleigh County
Across Raleigh County, the ground is predominantly Inceptisols, where Layland, Highsplint, and Clifftop are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally well drained with a channery silt loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 4.4–5.3, very strongly acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group B soils.
Soil order
Inceptisols
Drainage
Well drained
Prime farmland
4%
Hydric soils
1%
Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
How the ground varies across Raleigh County
The USDA soil survey maps 93% of Raleigh County as well drained — but another 5% drains differently: 3% moderately well drained, 1% poorly drained.
Layland is the most extensive named soil at 18% of mapped acres, then Highsplint (11%) and Clifftop (11%).
Which of them your own lot sits on is a parcel question, not a county one. Check your address for the survey at your boundary.
What this means for growing in Raleigh County
Each reading below is measured for Raleigh County itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Drainage
MeasuredThe dominant soils across Raleigh County are well drained, in hydrologic group B — ground that drains quickly.
The upside is soil you can work early in spring and roots that never drown; the cost is that fast-draining ground dries out fast and leaches nutrients away before plants can use them.
Work in compost and mulch to hold moisture and feed, and water more often in short doses than deep and rarely.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Surface pH
MeasuredTopsoil across Raleigh County runs about pH 4.4–5.3, on the acidic side.
Blueberries, potatoes, and rhododendrons thrive in it, but most vegetables start locking out nutrients below about pH 6.0 and grow pale and stunted no matter how much you feed them.
A measured lime application raises pH for the crops that need it — but test first, because the right rate depends on your own soil, not the county average.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Season length
MeasuredRaleigh County runs about 191 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredRaleigh County sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Raleigh County is in
Raleigh County sits in the Central Appalachians — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. One consistent ecological setting across the whole county.
What Grows in Raleigh County
We scored all 1,086 plants against Raleigh County's own USDA zone 6b and its own 191-day season between hard freezes, using the same matching engine that runs a full parcel report. These cleared both. Sun, soil pH and drainage vary lot by lot — those are the parcel questions below. Each card opens that plant's West Virginia profile.
Is it too late to plant in Raleigh County?
For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 19; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 16 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 24 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Even past midsummer there is room for a true fall garden here, and garlic planted near the close carries the momentum into next year.
Documented around Raleigh County
Survey cells within 31 miles of Raleigh County checked for spotted lanternfly, none carrying a detection — a surveyed negative, not an absence of looking. Nearest documented record 58 miles off. What to watch for.
- monarch butterfly2 documented records
Sighting records, so they follow observers as much as insects.
What gets applied to farmland in Raleigh County
USGS estimates 2,236 lb of Triclopyr on Raleigh County farmland in 2019, its largest by weight, ahead of Glyphosate (1,677 lb) and 2,4-d (571 lb).
Farmland across the whole county, not any one lot. Check your address for the site-by-site record.
Safe to Grow Here?
What the federal record shows across Raleigh County — and how to grow with it.
We checked the federal record across Raleigh County — 706 documented sites across 6 of the 9 source types we track.
The most significant on record: 2 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed). Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.
There's a meaningful federal record across Raleigh County — worth a look before you plant food, not a reason to hold back from growing. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. A soil test before new food beds is the sensible precaution here, and the map shows exactly which sites sit where, so you can see what's actually near you.
Sources: EPA, USGS — 1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.
What's on the federal record near Raleigh County
Closest first, across Raleigh County. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- ICG BECKLEY LLCBrownfields · 0.6 mi
- FRED TAJDIN - COMPLAINTBrownfields · 1.3 mi
- ECCLES PREPARATION PLANTUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.3 mi
- GWINN'S COUNTRY STOREUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.4 mi
- BURLESON SERVICE CENTERUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.4 mi
- DANIEL'S VINEYARDSUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.6 mi
- LOGAN CO PSD-GREENVILLE SYSTEMPFAS · 1.7 mi
- BURLESON SERVICENTERBrownfields · 1.7 mi
- MOUNTAIN STATE EQUIPMENTBrownfields · 1.9 mi
- SUNSET MEMORIAL PARK INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.9 mi
- GAS-N'MOUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.9 mi
- PAT'S BODY SHOPBrownfields · 2.1 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Raleigh County's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Raleigh County.
Total Sites
706
across Raleigh County
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
2 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)
Sources Checked
across Raleigh County
Severity Distribution
across Raleigh County
Highest-Severity Sites
Know Before You Grow
- •Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
- •Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
- •On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.
Check your specific parcel in Raleigh County
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Raleigh County average
Your land is one point inside Raleigh County
Everything above resolves to Raleigh County as a whole — one PHZM band and one county frost record, read across 387K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at county scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better county average.
Your Lot vs the Raleigh County Average
Raleigh County Average
- ●USDA Zones 6b, averaged across Raleigh County
- ●One soil character for all of Raleigh County
- ●Frost dates read at Raleigh County's scale: Apr 16 to Oct 24
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Raleigh County's 6b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your parcel in Raleigh County
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Raleigh County, West Virginia — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Raleigh County averages can't show:
We read public map data around Raleigh County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Raleigh County average
How we know this about Raleigh County
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at county grain; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at this county’s own record where one resolves, and the labelled statewide window where none does; soils from the USDA NRCS SSURGO survey, area-weighted across the county’s own map units; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination and pesticide records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Where Raleigh County carries no record of its own, the figure is inherited and labelled — the resolution ledger below names each.
Common questions about Raleigh County
When does frost risk typically end in Raleigh County?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Raleigh County typically lands around Apr 16, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 7.
How long is the growing season in Raleigh County?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Raleigh County sees about 191 frost-free days — roughly Apr 16 through Oct 24, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 7 to Oct 10, about 156 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Raleigh County?
The federal record around Raleigh County is a meaningful one — 706 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (389), the nearest Brownfields record about 0.6 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
Everything above is measured at Raleigh County's scale — its 6b band and its 191-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Raleigh County's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
Will It Grow Here?
Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads West Virginia's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.
What this page reads at Raleigh County’s own scale
9 of the readings below were taken at Raleigh County's own scale — its own ~191-day span between 28°F freezes, the 3 most extensive soil series mapped here and 706 documented sites inside its boundary; one is borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Raleigh County's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
- Raleigh County's own 28°F hard-freeze dates and its ~191-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- The soil order, drainage, surface pH, and the 3 most extensive named soil series mapped in Raleigh CountyUSDA NRCS SSURGO
- 706 documented contamination sites inside the county boundary, distance-sorted from its center — the closest Brownfields record about 0.6 miles outFederal environmental registers
- Raleigh County's boundary and the 387,180 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~191-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- Raleigh County sitting wholly inside the Central AppalachiansUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- Open occurrence records documented in Raleigh County for a tracked speciesGBIF derived datasets (CC0 / CC BY 4.0)
- Which agricultural compounds go onto Raleigh County farmland, and roughly how muchUSGS NAWQA EPest county estimates
Inherited from a wider read
- The growing challenges every West Virginia grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom West Virginia
What this page can’t tell you
- How the season shifts across Raleigh County — the ~191 days above is one reading at its centre; the 12 towns below each carry their owntowns in this county →
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Raleigh County's 387,180 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which of those 706 documented sites actually reaches your soil — that needs your address, the wind, and the groundwater directionhow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — none of it survives being averaged over Raleigh Countyread your own land →