Can I Grow Feijoa in Maryland?

USDA Zones 5b-8a · Plant zone range 8-11

Conditional — Some Areas

feijoa (zones 8-11) reaches only part of Maryland (5b-8a): zone 8 are in range, so where you are in the state decides it.

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Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Maryland spans zones 5b-8a, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and cold-air pockets nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score feijoa against your parcel's actual hardiness, soil, and sun.

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Zone Comparison

Feijoa Needs

  • USDA Zones: 8-11
  • Frost-Free Days: 120+
  • Sun: Full Sun

Maryland Has

  • USDA Zones: 5b-8a
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Mar 18 - Mar 29
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Nov 11 - Nov 27
  • Annual Rainfall: 36-48 inches
  • Common Soils: Silt loam, Clay, Sandy loam (Eastern Shore)

Plant Zone Range (zones 8-11)

8a
11b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 5.08.3

Plant data: USDA PLANTS Database / Growable Ground plant catalog. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Feijoa in Maryland

The frost window

Across Maryland, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Mar 18 and Mar 29, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 11 and Nov 27 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 227-day window you can count on — up to 254 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Winter standing

Maryland runs as cold as USDA zone 5, and no sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for feijoa, so this page does not state whether it overwinters here — and gives no fall establishment date on the strength of a guess. Whether feijoa is a permanent planting or a replant-every-spring crop for you turns on your own zone within Maryland; check its hardiness range against that before treating it as long-lived ground.

Timing tuned to sub-state frost dates — Garrett County, not the statewide average.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: USDA PLANTS Database. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

The zone check says feijoa survives winter in part of Maryland, not across all of it. Whether the season is long enough — and warm enough — is a different question.

Frost-free days

Feijoa wants 120+ frost-free days; a typical Maryland site sees ~238 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). That leaves comfortable headroom for succession planting.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Feijoa tolerates a wide pH range (pH 5-8.3) — 3.3 units, acid ground through alkaline — so soil acidity is rarely what limits it in Maryland. A soil test is still worth having, but for what else it tells you about this site, not to clear this plant. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 5.5 and 7 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Maryland soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Maryland site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Your land, not the state average

SSURGO maps about 16.1% of Maryland as poorly or somewhat-poorly drained, and the class flips parcel to parcel. Feijoa sits mid-range for drought tolerance, so either extreme can cost you — your soil map unit, not the state average, is the real answer.

Check your parcel → Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO.

Plant pH and drainage requirements from USDA PLANTS Database. Maryland soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

Feijoa in Maryland — Quick Answer

  • Verdict: Conditional — Some Areas
  • Plant Zones: 8-11 (USDA PLANTS Database)
  • State Zones: 5b-8a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023)
  • Growing Season: 28°F hard freezes about Mar 18 - Mar 29 to Nov 11 - Nov 27 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020)

What Else to Consider for Feijoa in Maryland

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Maryland growers also need to think about:

Heavy Piedmont clay drains poorly

Humidity and heat in summer promote disease

Deer pressure in suburban areas is extreme

Growing feijoa here specifically

Feijoa rates to USDA zones 8–11 and is hardy to about 53°F, but cold isn't the risk in Maryland — wet is: with roughly 16.1% of its soils poorly-drained (SSURGO), soggy ground rots the crown.

Give feijoa a raised bed or mounded row with coarse amendment so its crown never sit wet. How to handle it →

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Maryland grower, not just feijoa — is covered on the Maryland growing guide.

Timing shifts within Maryland

Maryland isn't one climate. In Garrett County, the last hard freeze (28°F) holds until about Apr 22 — roughly 29 days later than the recorded state median — so plant feijoa to your county's window, not the statewide date.

Feijoa needs about 120 days of frost-free season to complete its cycle. Even Garrett County — Maryland’s shortest season at 190 frost-free days — clears that by 70 days, so season length isn’t the constraint anywhere in Maryland. What varies is your own parcel.

Across Maryland’s 24 counties the frost-free season runs from 190 days in Garrett County to 270 days in Talbot County — a spread of 80 days, which is why a single statewide planting date misleads. The median Maryland county sees 238 frost-free days, leaving feijoa about 118 days of slack on a typical parcel — room for a second sowing where the season runs long.

County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). Feijoa's 120-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (minimum frost-free days). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Where in Maryland Fits Best

Even within Maryland's zones 5b-8a, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for feijoa (USDA PHZM 2023):

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Feijoa draws honeybees and native bees (moderate value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, feijoa can only work that bloom inside Maryland's frost window — roughly 238 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Mar 18 - Mar 29) and closing at the first (Nov 11 - Nov 27), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.

Maryland Cooperative Extension

For Maryland-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for feijoa, the canonical source is University of Maryland Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Feijoa native to Maryland?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Feijoa as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Maryland's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Maryland natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Looking for plants that belong here? The Maryland growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.

Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.

Common Questions About Growing Feijoa in Maryland

When can I plant Feijoa in Maryland?

Maryland's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Mar 18 and Mar 29, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 11 and Nov 27 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). No sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for Feijoa, so this page does not state whether it overwinters in Maryland and publishes no fall establishment date for it — check its hardiness range against your own zone before treating it as a permanent planting.

What hardiness zone is Feijoa grown in across Maryland?

Maryland spans USDA hardiness zones 5b-8a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Feijoa carries a range of zones 8-11, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Maryland site have?

A typical Maryland site sees ~238 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Feijoa needs 120+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date. In cooler counties like Garrett, the freeze-free season runs shorter than the state average, so verify your own county's window.

Is Feijoa native to Maryland?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Feijoa as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Maryland's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Maryland natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

How should I amend the soil for Feijoa in Maryland?

Feijoa tolerates pH 5-8.3 and well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That is a 3.3-unit span, acid ground through alkaline, so pH is rarely what limits this plant on a Maryland site — amend for drainage and organic matter first.

Will Feijoa actually grow on my specific land in Maryland?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores feijoa against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Maryland

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores feijoa against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Maryland feijoa averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Maryland averages 238Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Maryland — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Maryland feijoa average

Analysis by the Growable Ground research team, grounded in USDA PLANTS, USDA NRCS SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), and named Cooperative Extension sources. How we know →

Cite this dataset

Kirchick, M. (2026). Growable Ground Plant Database [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21435643

Licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21435643

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