highbush cranberry (Viburnum opulus var. americanum), photographi

How to Grow Highbush Cranberry

Viburnum opulus var. americanum · Zones 4-10

Highbush Cranberry is a tree, a long-term addition to the landscape. It's hardy across USDA zones 4 through 10 and shrugs off deer. Its late spring flowers are a moderate draw for honeybees, native bees, and butterflies.

Highbush Cranberry — the short answer

Highbush Cranberry: grown in zones 4–10, shade, pH 5.2–7.

USDA zones
4–10
Manual horticultural correction (source not retained); NC State Extension and Missouri Botanical Garden, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation
Soil pH
5.2–7
USDA PLANTS
Sun
Shade
Growable Ground Plant Database

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — each tile names its own row's source, because per-field provenance varies.

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What Highbush Cranberry is

Highbush Cranberry grows as a perennial and reaches around twelve feet at maturity. It blooms white in late spring. It's also deer-resistant.

How to grow Highbush Cranberry

Highbush Cranberry grows in USDA zones 4 through 10. Highbush Cranberry does best in shade — at least 2 hours of direct sun a day — and soil from pH 5.2 to 7. It needs a growing season of at least 110 frost-free days and about 800 hours of winter chill, which is why climate matters as much as soil.

USDA Zones

4-10

USDA PHZM 2023

Soil pH

5.2 - 7

USDA PLANTS

Sun

Shade

Growable Ground plant catalog

Drainage

Data pending

Growable Ground plant catalog

Cold Hardiness

-38°F

The coldest temperature this plant is documented to survive.

USDA PLANTS

Mature Height

12 ft

Growable Ground plant catalog

Chill Hours

800+

Winter hours below ~45°F it needs to fruit — too-mild winters can leave it bloom-shy.

Growable Ground plant catalog

Frost-Free Days

110+

The frost-free stretch it needs start to finish — short-season areas may need an indoor head start.

Growable Ground plant catalog

  1. Plant it right

    Set highbush cranberry in shade with well-drained soil. Many fruit trees need a second variety nearby to pollinate — check before you plant just one.

  2. Match the soil

    Highbush Cranberry prefers pH 5.2 to 7 (USDA PLANTS). A quick soil test from your local Extension lab tells you whether to add lime or sulfur to land in band.

  3. Water steadily

    Keep the root zone evenly moist through establishment. Match watering to the plant's drainage preference and your local rainfall.

  4. Be patient, then harvest

    Prune annually while the tree establishes; fruit trees reward patience with years of harvest. Local Extension guides publish per-cultivar bearing-age tables.

Where Highbush Cranberry thrives

Highbush Cranberry is hardy across USDA zones 4 through 10. Zone is only the starting point, though: the soil pH, drainage, and frost dates on your specific land decide how well it actually does.

A USDA zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme winter minimum, so zones 410 spans average winter lows from -30°F to 40°F (USDA PHZM 2023). Across the 50 states and DC, that band covers 38 outright and splits 13 more down the middle — and which side of that line your land sits on changes the answer.

Zones 4–10 highlighted on the USDA national hardiness zone map

Zones 4–10·Where Highbush Cranberry growsOpen map →

Where Highbush Cranberry stands, state by state

Highbush Cranberry is rated for zones 410 — a cold floor USDA puts at -30 to -20°F. Across the 50 states and DC, 38 sit fully inside that band, the line runs through 13 more, and 0 sit outside it — and inside every split state, the same line runs on at county grain.

Fully inside zones 4–10

38 states

3 of 38 shown

The line runs through

13 states

3 of 13 shown

Highbush Cranberry’s band covers part of each of these states — which side of the line your county sits on changes the answer, and each state page draws it.

State zone extents: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023. A zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme minimum temperature, so a state that splits the band contains the boundary — its own page draws the county line, and a parcel report resolves which side your land sits on.

What grows around Highbush Cranberry

In rotation planning, highbush cranberry counts as a Other — beds recover best when other crops don’t follow each other in the same spot year over year. (Growable Ground derivation — crop-rotation group from botanical family)

Good to know

Good news for pet owners — highbush cranberry isn't known to be toxic to dogs or cats. (Source: ASPCA.)

Highbush Cranberry offers moderate value to bees and other pollinators. (Source: Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.)

Your land is one point inside Highbush Cranberry's range

This page resolves to the species. Your state page draws the county line, and a report reads the parcel — the soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost dates on your exact ground, which no species average can see.

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See if Highbush Cranberry will thrive on your land

Zone averages are a start. Your exact soil pH, drainage, sun exposure, and frost dates shape whether highbush cranberry actually takes — we score it against the real conditions at your address.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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How we know this about Highbush Cranberry

The figures above are cited per row, not per site: the pH band names this plant’s own source column, the three temperature figures each carry their own, and days-to-maturity cites the publication that actually lists it. All of it comes from the Growable Ground Plant Database — a compilation over FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources, published openly with per-field provenance.

Grounded inUSDA PLANTS DatabaseUSDA PHZMASPCA

Frequently asked questions

Can I grow Highbush Cranberry in my zone?

Highbush Cranberry grows in USDA hardiness zones 4 through 10 (USDA PHZM 2023). Zone is one factor — soil pH, drainage, and frost dates on your specific parcel also shape whether it takes.

When should you plant Highbush Cranberry?

Set highbush cranberry out in early spring or fall while it's dormant, so the roots establish before the heat of summer. Your local last-frost date — which a Growable Ground report pulls for your exact address — sets the precise window.

How much sun does Highbush Cranberry need?

Highbush Cranberry is shade-tolerant — it gets by on as little as 2 hours of direct sun, so it earns a place most vegetables can't use. A north-facing strip or the ground under a leafy canopy is right where it belongs. A Growable Ground report shows which corners of your land stay shaded through the day, turning those dim spots into planting spots.

What soil does Highbush Cranberry need?

Highbush Cranberry prefers soil pH 5.2 to 7 (USDA PLANTS). Your report scores your parcel's actual soil against that using USDA SSURGO data.

Does Highbush Cranberry attract pollinators?

Yes — highbush cranberry's flowers are a solid nectar source for honeybees, native bees, and butterflies. (Source: Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.)

Is Highbush Cranberry safe for pets?

Highbush Cranberry is not known to be toxic to dogs or cats based on available data. Always supervise pets around new plantings. (Source: ASPCA.)