Generally — Most Areas
medlar (zones 5-8) suits most of New York (4a-7b) — zones 5-7 are in range, and the rest of the state is the exception.
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Zone Comparison
Medlar Needs
- USDA Zones: 5-8
- Sun: Part Sun
- Mature size: 20 ft tall
- Picking window: ~30 days of harvest
- Drought tolerance: Medium
New York Has
- USDA Zones: 4a-7b
- Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Apr 13 - Apr 29
- First Hard Freeze (28°F): Oct 18 - Nov 5
- Annual Rainfall: 30-50 inches
- Common Soils: Glacial till, Silt loam, Clay loam
Plant Zone Range (zones 5-8)
Preferred Soil pH
Plant data: USDA PLANTS Database / Growable Ground plant catalog. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.
When to Plant Medlar in New York
The frost window
Across New York, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 13 and Apr 29, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 18 and Nov 5 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 172-day window you can count on — up to 206 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.
Winter standing
New York runs as cold as USDA zone 4, and no sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for medlar, so this page does not state whether it overwinters here — and gives no fall establishment date on the strength of a guess. Whether medlar is a permanent planting or a replant-every-spring crop for you turns on your own zone within New York; check its hardiness range against that before treating it as long-lived ground.
Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: USDA PLANTS Database. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.
Growing Season Fit
The zone check says medlar survives winter in part of New York, not across all of it. Whether the season is long enough — and warm enough — is a different question.
Days to maturity
Medlar matures in ~1825 days (Growable Ground Plant Database). A typical New York site has ~185 frost-free days, so tight — start indoors or use season-extension to close the gap.
Growing degree days
Medlar needs ~2000 GDD (base 50°F) to ripen. The state median runs ~2042 GDD (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), so New York sits right at the threshold — pay attention to siting and microclimate.
Chill hours
Medlar requires ~600 chill hours (32-45°F dormancy window). New York typically banks ~2500 chill hours per winter (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), which keeps this plant on track.
GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.
Soil + Drainage Fit
Medlar tolerates a wide pH range (pH 5-8) — 3 units, acid ground through alkaline — so soil acidity is rarely what limits it in New York. A soil test is still worth having, but for what else it tells you about this site, not to clear this plant. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 6 and 7 — worth knowing before you decide whether a New York soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your New York site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.
Plant pH and drainage requirements from USDA PLANTS Database. New York soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.
Medlar in New York — Quick Answer
- Verdict: Generally — Most Areas
- Plant Zones: 5-8 (USDA PLANTS Database)
- State Zones: 4a-7b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023)
- Growing Season: 28°F hard freezes about Apr 13 - Apr 29 to Oct 18 - Nov 5 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020)
- Days to Maturity: 1825 days
What Else to Consider for Medlar in New York
Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but New York growers also need to think about:
Short upstate growing season (100-140 frost-free days in Adirondacks)
Heavy clay soils in western NY require drainage improvement
Late spring frosts through May in higher elevations
Deer browse pressure is heavy in suburban and rural areas
What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every New York grower, not just medlar — is covered on the New York growing guide.
Where in New York Medlar Is Zone-Hardy
Medlar is rated for USDA zones 5–8. 56 of New York’s 62 counties fall inside that band. The coldest that does is Clinton County at zone 5a. 6 counties sit below the plant’s zone 5 floor, where an unprotected plant is relying on snow cover and a mild year. Where you are in New York decides this one.
Across those 62 counties New York’s winter-low ladder runs from zone 4a in Essex County to zone 7b in Richmond County — 3.5 USDA zones of spread, which is 35°F between the two counties’ average coldest night of the year. That is why a statewide hardiness answer is where you start and not where you finish.
The planting window moves with it. Hamilton County holds its last hard freeze (28°F) until about May 19, while Bronx County is clear by Mar 19 — 61 days apart. Set medlar out on your county’s date, not the state’s.
County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. County last-freeze dates: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F killing freeze — earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost". Medlar’s zone 5–8 band: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database. A parcel report resolves your address’s own zone and frost dates rather than its county’s.
Where in New York Fits Best
Even within New York's zones 4a-7b, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for medlar (USDA PHZM 2023):
Pollinator + Wildlife Value
Medlar draws honeybees and native bees (moderate value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, medlar can only work that bloom inside New York's frost window — roughly 185 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Apr 13 - Apr 29) and closing at the first (Oct 18 - Nov 5), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.
New York Cooperative Extension
For New York-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for medlar, the canonical source is Cornell Cooperative Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.
Is Medlar native to New York?
No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Medlar as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of New York's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few New York natives keeps local pollinators fed too.
Looking for plants that belong here? The New York growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.
Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.
Common Questions About Growing Medlar in New York
When can I plant Medlar in New York?
New York's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 13 and Apr 29, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 18 and Nov 5 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). No sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for Medlar, so this page does not state whether it overwinters in New York and publishes no fall establishment date for it — check its hardiness range against your own zone before treating it as a permanent planting.
What hardiness zone is Medlar grown in across New York?
New York spans USDA hardiness zones 4a-7b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Medlar carries a range of zones 5-8, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.
How many frost-free days does a typical New York site have?
A typical New York site sees ~185 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Medlar should be matched against that window, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date.
Is Medlar native to New York?
No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Medlar as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of New York's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few New York natives keeps local pollinators fed too.
How should I amend the soil for Medlar in New York?
Medlar tolerates pH 5-8 and well (dry spells) drainage (Growable Ground Plant Database). That is a 3-unit span, acid ground through alkaline, so pH is rarely what limits this plant on a New York site — amend for drainage and organic matter first.
Will Medlar actually grow on my specific land in New York?
State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores medlar against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.
Check your specific parcel in New York
State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores medlar against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.
Three things about your lot that New York medlar averages can't show:
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