Fayette County, in Alabama, sits in USDA hardiness zone 8a — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.
Expect cabbage, fig, california poppy, and collard greens to be strong candidates here; the deciding factors on any one parcel stay local — soil, sun, and drainage.
Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Fayette County holds more than one microclimate.
Soils and elevations shift across Fayette County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Fayette County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Fayette County — the short answer
Fayette County, Alabama: USDA zone 8a, about 240 days between hard freezes, across 402K acres.
- USDA zone
- 8a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Mar 18
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Nov 13
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- Days between freezes
- ~240
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- County area
- 402K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are county 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 8a is Fayette County's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Fayette County's 240-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Heat and winter chill in Fayette County
Across a year, Fayette County accumulates about 4,832 growing degree days above 50°F, about 452 fewer than the middle Alabama county — ahead of 21 of Alabama’s 67 counties. Degree days are the heat a crop actually gets to work with — more of them is more room to ripen a long-season crop before the freeze closes the window.
Winter banks about 1,577 hours below 45°F, 329 more than the Alabama middle of 1,248. Chill is what tells a fruit tree its dormancy is over, and it is set by climate rather than by anything you can build.
Grounded in PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University — 1991–2020 monthly normals
Soil in Fayette County
Across Fayette County, the ground is predominantly Ultisols, where Smithdale, Montevallo, and Luverne are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally well drained with a fine sandy loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 4.6–5.3, very strongly acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group B soils.
Soil order
Ultisols
Drainage
Well drained
Prime farmland
15%
Hydric soils
7%
Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
How the ground varies across Fayette County
The USDA soil survey maps 76% of Fayette County as well drained — but another 24% drains differently: 10% somewhat poorly drained, 8% moderately well drained.
Smithdale is the most extensive named soil at 20% of mapped acres, then Montevallo (19%) and Luverne (10%).
Which of them your own lot sits on is a parcel question, not a county one. Check your address for the survey at your boundary.
What this means for growing in Fayette County
Each reading below is measured for Fayette County itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Drainage
MeasuredThe dominant soils across Fayette County are well drained, in hydrologic group B — ground that drains quickly.
The upside is soil you can work early in spring and roots that never drown; the cost is that fast-draining ground dries out fast and leaches nutrients away before plants can use them.
Work in compost and mulch to hold moisture and feed, and water more often in short doses than deep and rarely.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Surface pH
MeasuredTopsoil across Fayette County runs about pH 4.6–5.3, on the acidic side.
Blueberries, potatoes, and rhododendrons thrive in it, but most vegetables start locking out nutrients below about pH 6.0 and grow pale and stunted no matter how much you feed them.
A measured lime application raises pH for the crops that need it — but test first, because the right rate depends on your own soil, not the county average.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Season length
MeasuredFayette County runs about 240 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredFayette County sits in USDA hardiness zone 8a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Fayette County is in
Fayette County spans 2 EPA Level III ecoregions — Southeastern Plains (69%) and Southwestern Appalachians (31%). Which one your land falls in changes what grows wild there and how the ground behaves, and a county-wide answer cannot tell you which.
What Grows in Fayette County
We scored all 1,086 plants against Fayette County's own USDA zone 8a and its own 240-day season between hard freezes, using the same matching engine that runs a full parcel report. These cleared both. Sun, soil pH and drainage vary lot by lot — those are the parcel questions below. Each card opens that plant's Alabama profile.
Is it too late to plant in Fayette County?
Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 18; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 18 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 13 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the season winds down slowly: late sowings, a real autumn harvest, and garlic in the ground before the first hard freeze.
What gets applied to farmland in Fayette County
USGS estimates 57,168 lb of Glyphosate on Fayette County farmland in 2019, its largest by weight, ahead of Dicamba (15,505 lb) and Dimethenamid-p (7,247 lb).
Farmland across the whole county, not any one lot. Check your address for the site-by-site record.
Safe to Grow Here?
What the federal record shows across Fayette County — and how to grow with it.
We checked the federal record across Fayette County — 145 documented sites across 6 of the 9 source types we track.
The most significant on record: 8 Toxics Release Inventory facilities. Active industrial facilities reporting chemical releases to air, water, and land.
The federal record across Fayette County is a modest one — a typical footprint for a growing area. Nothing here calls for alarm; it's worth knowing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and each one on the map carries its type and location. If one turns out to be a near neighbor, a one-time soil test settles the question.
Sources: EPA, USGS — 1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.
What's on the federal record near Fayette County
Closest first, across Fayette County. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- THE TRADIN POSTUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.4 mi
- DISTRICT #4 SHOPUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.4 mi
- FORT TOM BEVILLBrownfields · 2.5 mi
- WALMART SUPERCENTER #1052Brownfields · 2.9 mi
- FAYETTE CREW HEADQUARTERSUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.9 mi
- MURPHY USA #5746Underground Storage Tanks · 2.9 mi
- COLLEGE SHELLUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.0 mi
- L & R COLLEGE CHEVRONUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.0 mi
- BREWER STATE JUNIOR COLLEGEBrownfields · 3.0 mi
- BYNUM OLDS-PONTIAC-CADILLACBrownfields · 3.0 mi
- EMERGENCY OPERATIONS CENTERUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.0 mi
- DONALD'S PUMP & DINEUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.0 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Fayette County's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Fayette County.
Total Sites
145
across Fayette County
Risk Level
Moderate
Highest-severity
8 Toxics Release Inventory facilities
Sources Checked
across Fayette County
Severity Distribution
across Fayette County
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Fayette County, two things run higher than the national average across Fayette County — CAFO (5 sites) and PFAS (4 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.
CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.
PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.
Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.
Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.
Check your specific parcel in Fayette County
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Fayette County average
Your land is one point inside Fayette County
Everything above resolves to Fayette County as a whole — one PHZM band and one county frost record, read across 402K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at county scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better county average.
Your Lot vs the Fayette County Average
Fayette County Average
- ●USDA Zones 8a, averaged across Fayette County
- ●One soil character for all of Fayette County
- ●Frost dates read at Fayette County's scale: Mar 18 to Nov 13
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Fayette County's 8a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your parcel in Fayette County
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Fayette County, Alabama — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Fayette County averages can't show:
We read public map data around Fayette County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Fayette County average
How we know this about Fayette County
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at county grain; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at this county’s own record where one resolves, and the labelled statewide window where none does; soils from the USDA NRCS SSURGO survey, area-weighted across the county’s own map units; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination and pesticide records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Where Fayette County carries no record of its own, the figure is inherited and labelled — the resolution ledger below names each.
Common questions about Fayette County
When does frost risk typically end in Fayette County?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Fayette County typically lands around Mar 18, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 8.
How long is the growing season in Fayette County?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Fayette County sees about 240 frost-free days — roughly Mar 18 through Nov 13, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 8 to Oct 30, about 205 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Fayette County?
The federal record around Fayette County shows 145 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (100), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 2.4 miles out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.
Everything above is measured at Fayette County's scale — its 8a band and its 240-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Fayette County's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
Will It Grow Here?
Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads Alabama's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.
What this page reads at Fayette County’s own scale
8 of the readings below were taken at Fayette County's own scale — its own ~240-day span between 28°F freezes, the 3 most extensive soil series mapped here and 145 documented sites inside its boundary; one is borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Fayette County's own USDA hardiness band, zones 8aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Fayette County's own 28°F hard-freeze dates and its ~240-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- The soil order, drainage, surface pH, and the 3 most extensive named soil series mapped in Fayette CountyUSDA NRCS SSURGO
- 145 documented contamination sites inside the county boundary, distance-sorted from its center — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 2.4 miles outFederal environmental registers
- Fayette County's boundary and the 401,717 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 8a and a ~240-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The 2 ecoregions Fayette County spans, Southeastern Plains the largestUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- Which agricultural compounds go onto Fayette County farmland, and roughly how muchUSGS NAWQA EPest county estimates
Inherited from a wider read
- The growing challenges every Alabama grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Alabama
What this page can’t tell you
- How the season shifts across Fayette County — the ~240 days above is one reading at its centre; the 12 towns below each carry their owntowns in this county →
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Fayette County's 401,717 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which of those 145 documented sites actually reaches your soil — that needs your address, the wind, and the groundwater directionhow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — none of it survives being averaged over Fayette Countyread your own land →