Marshall County, in Alabama, sits in USDA hardiness zone 8a — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.
Expect cabbage, fig, california poppy, and collard greens to be strong candidates here; the deciding factors on any one parcel stay local — soil, sun, and drainage.
Marshall County lies within Appalachia — a regional growing area with its own character.
Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Marshall County holds more than one microclimate.
Soils and elevations shift across Marshall County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Marshall County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Marshall County — the short answer
Marshall County, Alabama: USDA zone 8a, about 268 days between hard freezes, across 362K acres.
- USDA zone
- 8a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Mar 5
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Nov 28
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- Days between freezes
- ~268
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- County area
- 362K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are county 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 8a is Marshall County's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Marshall County's 268-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Heat and winter chill in Marshall County
Across a year, Marshall County accumulates about 4,584 growing degree days above 50°F, about 700 fewer than the middle Alabama county — ahead of 11 of Alabama’s 67 counties. Degree days are the heat a crop actually gets to work with — more of them is more room to ripen a long-season crop before the freeze closes the window.
Winter banks about 1,649 hours below 45°F, 401 more than the Alabama middle of 1,248. Chill is what tells a fruit tree its dormancy is over, and it is set by climate rather than by anything you can build.
Grounded in PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University — 1991–2020 monthly normals
Soil in Marshall County
Across Marshall County, the ground is predominantly Ultisols, where Wynnville, Nauvoo, and Hartsells are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally well drained with a fine sandy loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 5.0–5.5, strongly acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group B soils.
Soil order
Ultisols
Drainage
Well drained
Prime farmland
41%
Hydric soils
1%
Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
How the ground varies across Marshall County
The USDA soil survey maps 69% of Marshall County as well drained — but another 22% drains differently: 19% moderately well drained, 3% somewhat poorly drained.
Wynnville is the most extensive named soil at 15% of mapped acres, then Nauvoo (12%) and Hartsells (12%).
Which of them your own lot sits on is a parcel question, not a county one. Check your address for the survey at your boundary.
What this means for growing in Marshall County
Each reading below is measured for Marshall County itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Drainage
MeasuredThe dominant soils across Marshall County are well drained, in hydrologic group B — ground that drains quickly.
The upside is soil you can work early in spring and roots that never drown; the cost is that fast-draining ground dries out fast and leaches nutrients away before plants can use them.
Work in compost and mulch to hold moisture and feed, and water more often in short doses than deep and rarely.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Surface pH
MeasuredTopsoil across Marshall County runs about pH 5.0–5.5, on the acidic side.
Blueberries, potatoes, and rhododendrons thrive in it, but most vegetables start locking out nutrients below about pH 6.0 and grow pale and stunted no matter how much you feed them.
A measured lime application raises pH for the crops that need it — but test first, because the right rate depends on your own soil, not the county average.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Season length
MeasuredMarshall County runs about 268 days between hard freezes — close to year-round growing.
Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.
Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredMarshall County sits in USDA hardiness zone 8a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Marshall County is in
Marshall County sits in the Southwestern Appalachians — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. One consistent ecological setting across the whole county.
What Grows in Marshall County
We scored all 1,086 plants against Marshall County's own USDA zone 8a and its own 268-day season between hard freezes, using the same matching engine that runs a full parcel report. These cleared both. Sun, soil pH and drainage vary lot by lot — those are the parcel questions below. Each card opens that plant's Alabama profile.
Is it too late to plant in Marshall County?
For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 5; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 5 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 28 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. In a climate this gentle, “too late” hardly applies — the question becomes which crops prefer the cooler months ahead.
Documented around Marshall County
- Japanese beetle2 documented records
- monarch butterfly6 documented records
Sighting records, so they follow observers as much as insects.
What gets applied to farmland in Marshall County
USGS estimates 35,119 lb of 2,4-d on Marshall County farmland in 2019, its largest by weight, ahead of Glyphosate (30,022 lb) and Metolachlor & Metolachlor-s (19,098 lb).
Farmland across the whole county, not any one lot. Check your address for the site-by-site record.
Safe to Grow Here?
What the federal record shows across Marshall County — and how to grow with it.
We checked the federal record across Marshall County — 605 documented sites across 7 of the 9 source types we track.
The most significant on record: 6 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed). Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.
There's a meaningful federal record across Marshall County — worth a look before you plant food, not a reason to hold back from growing. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. A soil test before new food beds is the sensible precaution here, and the map shows exactly which sites sit where, so you can see what's actually near you.
Sources: EPA, USGS — 1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.
What's on the federal record near Marshall County
Closest first, across Marshall County. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- YOGI'S FOOD MARTUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
- GLENNS CITGOUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.1 mi
- AMOCO FOOD SHOP #1 (BUDDYS BAIT)Underground Storage Tanks · 1.1 mi
- BISHOPS LANDFILLUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.3 mi
- ARROW TRANS GUNTERSVILLE TERMINALUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.4 mi
- COUNTRY COOLERUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.4 mi
- GILLEYS ROCK MART CITGOUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.4 mi
- CRAIN MINIT-MAN #320 SHELLUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.5 mi
- CHARLIES MARKET (D&G PURE)Underground Storage Tanks · 1.5 mi
- COVENANT COVE MARINAUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.7 mi
- SPRING CREEK MARINAUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.7 mi
- PUBLIX SUPER MARKET #1462Brownfields · 1.7 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Marshall County's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Marshall County.
Total Sites
605
across Marshall County
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
6 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)
Sources Checked
across Marshall County
Severity Distribution
across Marshall County
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Marshall County, two things run higher than the national average across Marshall County — CAFO (81 sites) and PFAS (6 sites). Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.
CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.
PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.
Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.
Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.
Check your specific parcel in Marshall County
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Marshall County average
Your land is one point inside Marshall County
Everything above resolves to Marshall County as a whole — one PHZM band and one county frost record, read across 362K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at county scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better county average.
Your Lot vs the Marshall County Average
Marshall County Average
- ●USDA Zones 8a, averaged across Marshall County
- ●One soil character for all of Marshall County
- ●Frost dates read at Marshall County's scale: Mar 5 to Nov 28
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Marshall County's 8a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your parcel in Marshall County
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Marshall County, Alabama — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Marshall County averages can't show:
We read public map data around Marshall County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Marshall County average
How we know this about Marshall County
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at county grain; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at this county’s own record where one resolves, and the labelled statewide window where none does; soils from the USDA NRCS SSURGO survey, area-weighted across the county’s own map units; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination and pesticide records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Where Marshall County carries no record of its own, the figure is inherited and labelled — the resolution ledger below names each.
Common questions about Marshall County
When does frost risk typically end in Marshall County?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Marshall County typically lands around Mar 5, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Mar 26.
How long is the growing season in Marshall County?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Marshall County sees about 268 frost-free days — roughly Mar 5 through Nov 28, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Mar 26 to Nov 14, about 233 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Marshall County?
The federal record around Marshall County is a meaningful one — 605 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (359), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.9 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
Everything above is measured at Marshall County's scale — its 8a band and its 268-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Marshall County's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
Will It Grow Here?
Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads Alabama's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.
What this page reads at Marshall County’s own scale
9 of the readings below were taken at Marshall County's own scale — its own ~268-day span between 28°F freezes, the 3 most extensive soil series mapped here and 605 documented sites inside its boundary; one is borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Marshall County's own USDA hardiness band, zones 8aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Marshall County's own 28°F hard-freeze dates and its ~268-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- The soil order, drainage, surface pH, and the 3 most extensive named soil series mapped in Marshall CountyUSDA NRCS SSURGO
- 605 documented contamination sites inside the county boundary, distance-sorted from its center — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.9 miles outFederal environmental registers
- Marshall County's boundary and the 362,146 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 8a and a ~268-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- Marshall County sitting wholly inside the Southwestern AppalachiansUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- Open occurrence records documented in Marshall County for 2 tracked speciesGBIF derived datasets (CC0 / CC BY 4.0)
- Which agricultural compounds go onto Marshall County farmland, and roughly how muchUSGS NAWQA EPest county estimates
Inherited from a wider read
- The growing challenges every Alabama grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Alabama
What this page can’t tell you
- How the season shifts across Marshall County — the ~268 days above is one reading at its centre; the 12 towns below each carry their owntowns in this county →
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Marshall County's 362,146 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which of those 605 documented sites actually reaches your soil — that needs your address, the wind, and the groundwater directionhow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — none of it survives being averaged over Marshall Countyread your own land →