Oxford, Alabama, sits in USDA hardiness zone 8a — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.
A short list that earns its place here — cabbage, fig, california poppy, and collard greens — with any one site's soil, sun, and drainage making the final cut.
Even in Oxford, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Oxford lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Oxford — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Oxford — the short answer
Oxford, Alabama: USDA zone 8a, about 249 days between hard freezes, across 20K acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 8a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Mar 13
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Nov 17
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~249
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- City area
- 20K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 8a is Oxford's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Oxford's 249-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Oxford
Each reading below is measured for Oxford itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredOxford runs about 249 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredOxford sits in USDA hardiness zone 8a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Oxford is in
Oxford sits in the Ridge and Valley — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Oxford's own centroid rather than borrowed from Calhoun County.
What Grows in Oxford
Every plant below cleared Oxford's own zone 8a and its 249-day season. Each card opens that plant's Alabama profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Oxford?
Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 13; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 13 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 17 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the season winds down slowly: late sowings, a real autumn harvest, and garlic in the ground before the first hard freeze.
What's on the federal record near Oxford
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Oxford. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- EXPRESS MART #3 MAIN OFFICEUnderground Storage Tanks · 150 ft
- SAMS EXPRESS MART #14Underground Storage Tanks · 300 ft
- UNITED RENTALS BRANCH M52Brownfields · 450 ft
- FABARC STEEL SUPPLY INCToxics Release Inventory · 1900 ft
- FABARC STEEL SUPPLY INCBrownfields · 1900 ft
- OXFORD POLICE STATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 2000 ft
- BARBER DAIRIES INCBrownfields · 0.6 mi
- BARBER PURE MILK COUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
- VULCAN CONSTURCTION MATERIALS, LLC - COLDWATER QUARRYBrownfields · 0.6 mi
- CITY GARAGEUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
- SEALS WELDING & FABRICATING INCBrownfields · 0.7 mi
- OXFORD QUICKWAYUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Oxford's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Oxford.
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Oxford
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Oxford
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Oxford, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Oxford — Superfund (26 sites) and Toxics Release Inventory (55 sites). Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.
Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.
Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.
Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).
Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.
Check your specific parcel in Oxford
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Oxford average
Your land is one point inside Oxford
Everything above resolves to Oxford as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 20K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Oxford Average
Oxford Average
- ●USDA Zones 8a, averaged across Oxford
- ●One soil character for all of Oxford
- ●Frost dates read at Oxford's scale: Mar 13 to Nov 17
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Oxford's 8a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Oxford
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Oxford, Alabama — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Oxford averages can't show:
We read public map data around Oxford — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Oxford average
How we know this about Oxford
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Oxford’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Oxford
When does frost risk typically end in Oxford?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Oxford typically lands around Mar 13, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 3.
When is the first frost in Oxford?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Oxford typically arrives around Nov 17, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 3, so the watching starts about Oct 18 — about 249 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Oxford?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Oxford sees about 249 frost-free days — roughly Mar 13 through Nov 17, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 3 to Nov 3, about 214 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Oxford?
The federal record around Oxford is a meaningful one — 522 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (255), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Oxford?
From about Oct 18 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 17 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 17. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Oxford's scale — its 8a band and its 249-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Oxford's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Oxford’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Oxford's own scale — its own ~249-day season between 28°F freezes, the 20,422 acres it covers and 522 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Oxford's own USDA hardiness band, zones 8aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Oxford's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Mar 13 and Nov 17 and the ~249-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 522 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Oxford, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Oxford's boundary and the 20,422 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 8a and a ~249-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Oxford's own centroid, the Ridge and ValleyUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Oxford's 20,422 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Calhoun County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Calhoun County
- The growing challenges every Alabama grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Alabama
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Calhoun County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Oxford's 20,422 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Oxford you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 20,422 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Oxford-wide figureread your own land →
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