What Grows in Rome, Georgia

USDA Zones 8a · 20K acres

Rome, Georgia, sits in USDA hardiness zone 8a — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

The conditions favor cabbage, fig, california poppy, and collard greens, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Rome, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Rome lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Rome — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Rome — the short answer

Rome, Georgia: USDA zone 8a, about 244 days between hard freezes, across 20K acres of city.

USDA zone
8a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Mar 15
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 14
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~244
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
City area
20K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

8a8a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 8a is Rome's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Rome's 244-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Rome

Each reading below is measured for Rome itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Rome runs about 244 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Rome sits in USDA hardiness zone 8a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Rome is in

Rome sits in the Ridge and Valley — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Rome's own centroid rather than borrowed from Floyd County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Rome

Every plant below cleared Rome's own zone 8a and its 244-day season. Each card opens that plant's Georgia profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in GeorgiaZones 2–11Rome's 8a — 6 zones of cold margin.
fig, photograph
Georgia fig guideZones 6–10Rome's 8a — 2 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in GeorgiaZones 6–10Rome's 8a — 2 zones of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Georgia growing notesZones 2–11Rome's 8a — 6 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Growing prickly pear in GeorgiaZones 5–10Rome's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Georgia lavender guideZones 5–8Rome's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in GeorgiaZones 2–10Rome's 8a — 6 zones of cold margin.
grape, photograph
Grape: Georgia growing notesZones 6–9Rome's 8a — 2 zones of cold margin.
rosemary, photograph
Growing rosemary in GeorgiaZones 8–10Rome's 8a is its exact cold limit.
kale, photograph
Georgia kale guideZones 2–11Rome's 8a — 6 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Hazelnut in GeorgiaZones 4–9Rome's 8a — 4 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Georgia growing notesZones 2–11Rome's 244 days clear the ~70 it needs.
loquat, photograph
Growing loquat in GeorgiaZones 7–10Rome's 8a — 1 zone of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Georgia okra guideZones 2–12Rome's 244 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in GeorgiaZones 2–11Rome's 8a — 6 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Georgia growing notesZones 3–10Rome's 8a — 5 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in GeorgiaZones 2–11Rome's 244 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Georgia apache plume guideZones 5–11Rome's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in GeorgiaZones 3–8Rome's 8a — 5 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Georgia growing notesZones 3–8Rome's 8a — 5 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in GeorgiaRome's 244 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Georgia holly guideZones 5–11Rome's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Carolina jessamine, photograph
Carolina jessamine in GeorgiaZones 7–10Rome's 8a — 1 zone of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Georgia growing notesZones 6–8Rome's 8a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Growing douglas fir in GeorgiaZones 4–10Rome's 8a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Georgia ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Rome's 8a — 4 zones of cold margin.
ajuga, photograph
Ajuga in GeorgiaZones 5–11Rome's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
redbud, photograph
Redbud: Georgia growing notesZones 5–11Rome's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in GeorgiaZones 5–10Rome's 244 days clear the ~45 it needs.
blue grama, photograph
Georgia blue grama guideZones 3–10Rome's 244 days clear the ~90 it needs.

Is it too late to plant in Rome?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 15; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 15 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 14 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. There is slack in a calendar like this — late plantings, second rounds of favorites, and a fall bench that keeps beds working.

What's on the federal record near Rome

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Rome. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. RYDER TRANSPORTATION SERVICES #0Underground Storage Tanks · 700 ft
  2. DESIGN CONCRETE INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
  3. MORGAN & HUNT OIL CO INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 1400 ft
  4. SHORTER BPUnderground Storage Tanks · 1700 ft
  5. SOUTHLAND BEVERAGE COUnderground Storage Tanks · 1800 ft
  6. MANIS BUILDING CENTERUnderground Storage Tanks · 1800 ft
  7. U.S. BIOFUELS INCToxics Release Inventory · 1800 ft
  8. CHARLES LEE AUTO SALESUnderground Storage Tanks · 1900 ft
  9. FORMERLY HERITAGE AUTOUnderground Storage Tanks · 1900 ft
  10. CIRCLE K #2723551Underground Storage Tanks · 2000 ft
  11. DEMPSEY TRUCKING COUnderground Storage Tanks · 2000 ft
  12. MARTINS REAL ESTATEUnderground Storage Tanks · 2000 ft

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Rome's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Rome.

Total Sites

440

within ~10 miles of Rome

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

10 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Rome

High1Moderate166Low273

Highest-Severity Sites

Rome
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
03jj41
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
03jj41
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
04jj01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
04jj01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Rome, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Rome — Superfund (10 sites) and Toxics Release Inventory (45 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.

Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.

Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).

Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Rome

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Rome average

Your land is one point inside Rome

Everything above resolves to Rome as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 20K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Rome Average

Rome Average

  • USDA Zones 8a, averaged across Rome
  • One soil character for all of Rome
  • Frost dates read at Rome's scale: Mar 15 to Nov 14

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Rome's 8a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Rome

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Rome, Georgia — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Rome averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Rome averages 244Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Rome — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Rome average

How we know this about Rome

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Rome’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Rome

When does frost risk typically end in Rome?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Rome typically lands around Mar 15, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 5.

When is the first frost in Rome?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Rome typically arrives around Nov 14, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 31, so the watching starts about Oct 15 — about 244 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Rome?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Rome sees about 244 frost-free days — roughly Mar 15 through Nov 14, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 5 to Oct 31, about 209 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Rome?

The federal record around Rome is a meaningful one — 440 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (315), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Rome?

From about Oct 15 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 14 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 14. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Rome's scale — its 8a band and its 244-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Rome's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Rome’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Rome's own scale — its own ~244-day season between 28°F freezes, the 20,376 acres it covers and 440 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Rome's own USDA hardiness band, zones 8aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Rome's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Mar 15 and Nov 14 and the ~244-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 440 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Rome, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Rome's boundary and the 20,376 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 8a and a ~244-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Rome's own centroid, the Ridge and ValleyUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Rome's 20,376 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Floyd County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Floyd County
  • The growing challenges every Georgia grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Georgia
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Floyd County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Rome's 20,376 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Rome you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 20,376 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Rome-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address