Fairport, Iowa, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.
The conditions favor cabbage, blueberry, lavender, and collard greens, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Fairport, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Fairport lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Fairport — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Fairport — the short answer
Fairport, Iowa: USDA zone 5b, about 206 days between hard freezes, across 1K acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 5b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 7
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 30
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~206
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 1K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 5b is Fairport's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Fairport's 206-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Fairport
Each reading below is measured for Fairport itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredFairport runs about 206 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredFairport sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Fairport is in
Fairport sits in the Western Corn Belt Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Fairport's own centroid rather than borrowed from Muscatine County.
What Grows in Fairport
Every plant below cleared Fairport's own zone 5b and its 206-day season. Each card opens that plant's Iowa profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Fairport?
For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 10; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 7 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 30 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. There is slack in a calendar like this — late plantings, second rounds of favorites, and a fall bench that keeps beds working.
What's on the federal record near Fairport
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Fairport. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- AMERICAN SHELL RESIDENTIAL PROPUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
- MURPHY NORTHToxics Release Inventory · 2.9 mi
- Lock & Dam 16Underground Storage Tanks · 3.3 mi
- Massey GlennUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.3 mi
- MANJOINE DISTRIBUTING INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.6 mi
- MEEKER FARMS INCToxics Release Inventory · 4.3 mi
- 017N05W31CBDD Corps of Engineers L&D 16Nitrate · 4.6 mi
- GM FOOD MARTUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.9 mi
- CASEYS GENERAL STORE 2944Underground Storage Tanks · 5.0 mi
- GRAY POWDER TECHNOLOGIES INCToxics Release Inventory · 5.0 mi
- ARMY CORPS OF ENGR LOCK DAM 16Brownfields · 5.0 mi
- HON CO INC-GENEVA ANNEX PLANTToxics Release Inventory · 5.0 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Fairport's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Fairport.
Total Sites
351
within ~10 miles of Fairport
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
32 Toxics Release Inventory facilities
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Fairport
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Fairport
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Fairport, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Fairport — Toxics Release Inventory (32 sites) and Nitrate (120 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.
Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.
Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.
Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.
Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).
Check your specific parcel in Fairport
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Fairport average
Your land is one point inside Fairport
Everything above resolves to Fairport as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 1K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Fairport Average
Fairport Average
- ●USDA Zones 5b, averaged across Fairport
- ●One soil character for all of Fairport
- ●Frost dates read at Fairport's scale: Apr 7 to Oct 30
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Fairport's 5b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Fairport
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Fairport, Iowa — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Fairport averages can't show:
We read public map data around Fairport — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Fairport average
How we know this about Fairport
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Fairport’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Fairport
When does frost risk typically end in Fairport?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Fairport typically lands around Apr 7, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 28.
When is the first frost in Fairport?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Fairport typically arrives around Oct 30, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 16, so the watching starts about Sep 30 — about 206 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Fairport?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Fairport sees about 206 frost-free days — roughly Apr 7 through Oct 30, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 28 to Oct 16, about 171 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Fairport?
The federal record around Fairport is a meaningful one — 351 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (141), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 1.0 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Fairport?
From about Sep 30 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 30 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 30. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Fairport's scale — its 5b band and its 206-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Fairport's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Fairport’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Fairport's own scale — its own ~206-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,190 acres it covers and 351 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Fairport's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5bUSDA PHZM 2023
- Fairport's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 7 and Oct 30 and the ~206-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 351 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Fairport, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 1.0 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Fairport's boundary and the 1,190 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5b and a ~206-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Fairport's own centroid, the Western Corn Belt PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Fairport's 1,190 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Muscatine County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Muscatine County
- The growing challenges every Iowa grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Iowa
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Muscatine County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Fairport's 1,190 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Fairport you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,190 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 1.0 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Fairport-wide figureread your own land →
More in Iowa
Wider growing context
What grows across IowaFairport sits outside our named growing regions, so Iowa as a whole is its closest context here.
Nearby growing guides