Sumner County, in Kansas, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.
Reliable performers under these conditions include cabbage, hazelnut, california poppy, and collard greens; what your own ground favors still comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage.
Sumner County lies within the Wichita / South-Central Kansas (Arkansas River Lowlands) — a regional growing area with its own character.
Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Sumner County holds more than one microclimate.
Soils and elevations shift across Sumner County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Sumner County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Sumner County — the short answer
Sumner County, Kansas: USDA zone 7a, about 226 days between hard freezes, across 756K acres.
- USDA zone
- 7a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Mar 29
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Nov 10
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- Days between freezes
- ~226
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- County area
- 756K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are county 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 7a is Sumner County's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Sumner County's 226-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Heat in Sumner County
Across a year, Sumner County accumulates about 4,348 growing degree days above 50°F, about 515 more than the middle Kansas county — ahead of 103 of Kansas’s 105 counties. Degree days are the heat a crop actually gets to work with — more of them is more room to ripen a long-season crop before the freeze closes the window.
Grounded in PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University — 1991–2020 monthly normals
Soil in Sumner County
Across Sumner County, the ground is predominantly Mollisols, where Bethany, Kirkland, and Milan are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally well drained with a silt loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 6.2–6.5, slightly acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group C soils.
Soil order
Mollisols
Drainage
Well drained
Prime farmland
87%
Hydric soils
0%
Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
How the ground varies across Sumner County
The USDA soil survey maps 91% of Sumner County as well drained — but another 9% drains differently: 5% moderately well drained, 3% somewhat poorly drained.
Bethany is the most extensive named soil at 25% of mapped acres, then Kirkland (10%) and Milan (10%).
Which of them your own lot sits on is a parcel question, not a county one. Check your address for the survey at your boundary.
What this means for growing in Sumner County
Each reading below is measured for Sumner County itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Drainage
MeasuredThe dominant soils across Sumner County are well drained, in hydrologic group C — ground that drains quickly.
The upside is soil you can work early in spring and roots that never drown; the cost is that fast-draining ground dries out fast and leaches nutrients away before plants can use them.
Work in compost and mulch to hold moisture and feed, and water more often in short doses than deep and rarely.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Surface pH
MeasuredTopsoil across Sumner County runs about pH 6.2–6.5, close to neutral.
This is the range most vegetables prefer — one correction you probably do not have to make, which is genuinely good news for a new bed.
Keep it there with compost rather than lime or sulfur, and only amend if your own soil test says otherwise.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Season length
MeasuredSumner County runs about 226 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredSumner County sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Sumner County is in
Sumner County sits in the Central Great Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. One consistent ecological setting across the whole county.
What Grows in Sumner County
We scored all 1,086 plants against Sumner County's own USDA zone 7a and its own 226-day season between hard freezes, using the same matching engine that runs a full parcel report. These cleared both. Sun, soil pH and drainage vary lot by lot — those are the parcel questions below. Each card opens that plant's Kansas profile.
Is it too late to plant in Sumner County?
Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 1; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 29 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 10 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the season winds down slowly: late sowings, a real autumn harvest, and garlic in the ground before the first hard freeze.
Documented around Sumner County
- monarch butterfly223 documented records
Sighting records, so they follow observers as much as insects.
What gets applied to farmland in Sumner County
USGS estimates 449,351 lb of Glyphosate on Sumner County farmland in 2019, its largest by weight, ahead of Metolachlor & Metolachlor-s (222,599 lb) and Acephate (194,601 lb).
Farmland across the whole county, not any one lot. Check your address for the site-by-site record.
Safe to Grow Here?
What the federal record shows across Sumner County — and how to grow with it.
We checked the federal record across Sumner County — 344 documented sites across 6 of the 9 source types we track.
The most significant on record: 1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed). Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.
There's a meaningful federal record across Sumner County — worth a look before you plant food, not a reason to hold back from growing. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. A soil test before new food beds is the sensible precaution here, and the map shows exactly which sites sit where, so you can see what's actually near you.
Sources: EPA, USGS — 1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.
What's on the federal record near Sumner County
Closest first, across Sumner County. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- 32S 02W 20DDD 01Nitrate · 3.1 mi
- MAYFIELD OIL PRODUCTS CO.Underground Storage Tanks · 3.3 mi
- WELLINGTON QUALITY MEATS INCBrownfields · 3.6 mi
- 33S 02W 14CCD 01Nitrate · 4.5 mi
- WELLINGTON, CITY OFPFAS · 4.9 mi
- TRACTOR SUPPLY COMPANY #2836Brownfields · 4.9 mi
- WAL-MART STORE #370Underground Storage Tanks · 4.9 mi
- WAL MART SUPERCENTER 370Brownfields · 4.9 mi
- DILLONS #63 FUEL CENTERBrownfields · 5.0 mi
- CASEY'S GENERAL STORE #3059Underground Storage Tanks · 5.0 mi
- KORNER MARTUnderground Storage Tanks · 5.0 mi
- UNION PACIFIC - WELLINGTONUnderground Storage Tanks · 5.1 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Sumner County's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Sumner County.
Total Sites
344
across Sumner County
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)
Sources Checked
across Sumner County
Severity Distribution
across Sumner County
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Sumner County, two things run higher than the national average across Sumner County — Nitrate (200 sites) and PFAS (3 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.
Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.
PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.
Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).
Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.
Check your specific parcel in Sumner County
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Sumner County average
Your land is one point inside Sumner County
Everything above resolves to Sumner County as a whole — one PHZM band and one county frost record, read across 756K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at county scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better county average.
Your Lot vs the Sumner County Average
Sumner County Average
- ●USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Sumner County
- ●One soil character for all of Sumner County
- ●Frost dates read at Sumner County's scale: Mar 29 to Nov 10
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Sumner County's 7a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your parcel in Sumner County
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Sumner County, Kansas — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Sumner County averages can't show:
We read public map data around Sumner County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Sumner County average
How we know this about Sumner County
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at county grain; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at this county’s own record where one resolves, and the labelled statewide window where none does; soils from the USDA NRCS SSURGO survey, area-weighted across the county’s own map units; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination and pesticide records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Where Sumner County carries no record of its own, the figure is inherited and labelled — the resolution ledger below names each.
Common questions about Sumner County
When does frost risk typically end in Sumner County?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Sumner County typically lands around Mar 29, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 19.
How long is the growing season in Sumner County?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Sumner County sees about 226 frost-free days — roughly Mar 29 through Nov 10, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 19 to Oct 27, about 191 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Sumner County?
The federal record around Sumner County is a meaningful one — 344 documented sites, mostly Nitrate entries (200), the nearest Nitrate record about 3.1 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
Everything above is measured at Sumner County's scale — its 7a band and its 226-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Sumner County's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
Will It Grow Here?
Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads Kansas's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.
What this page reads at Sumner County’s own scale
9 of the readings below were taken at Sumner County's own scale — its own ~226-day span between 28°F freezes, the 3 most extensive soil series mapped here and 344 documented sites inside its boundary; one is borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Sumner County's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Sumner County's own 28°F hard-freeze dates and its ~226-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- The soil order, drainage, surface pH, and the 3 most extensive named soil series mapped in Sumner CountyUSDA NRCS SSURGO
- 344 documented contamination sites inside the county boundary, distance-sorted from its center — the closest Nitrate record about 3.1 miles outFederal environmental registers
- Sumner County's boundary and the 756,267 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~226-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- Sumner County sitting wholly inside the Central Great PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- Open occurrence records documented in Sumner County for a tracked speciesGBIF derived datasets (CC0 / CC BY 4.0)
- Which agricultural compounds go onto Sumner County farmland, and roughly how muchUSGS NAWQA EPest county estimates
Inherited from a wider read
- The growing challenges every Kansas grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Kansas
What this page can’t tell you
- How the season shifts across Sumner County — the ~226 days above is one reading at its centre; the 12 towns below each carry their owntowns in this county →
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Sumner County's 756,267 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which of those 344 documented sites actually reaches your soil — that needs your address, the wind, and the groundwater directionhow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — none of it survives being averaged over Sumner Countyread your own land →