What Grows in Lyons, Kansas

USDA Zones 6b · 2K acres

Lyons, Kansas, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.

These conditions suit cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens — a starting list any specific site will trim or extend with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Lyons, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Lyons lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Lyons — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Lyons — the short answer

Lyons, Kansas: USDA zone 6b, about 211 days between hard freezes, across 2K acres of city.

USDA zone
6b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 4
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 1
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~211
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
City area
2K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6b6b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6b is Lyons's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Lyons's 211-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Lyons

Each reading below is measured for Lyons itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Lyons runs about 211 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Lyons sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Lyons is in

Lyons sits in the Central Great Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Lyons's own centroid rather than borrowed from Rice County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Lyons

Every plant below cleared Lyons's own zone 6b and its 211-day season. Each card opens that plant's Kansas profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in KansasZones 2–11Lyons's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Kansas hazelnut guideZones 4–9Lyons's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in KansasZones 5–8Lyons's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Kansas growing notesZones 2–11Lyons's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Growing blackberry in KansasZones 5–8Lyons's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
Kansas california poppy guideZones 6–10Lyons's 6b is its exact cold limit.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in KansasZones 2–10Lyons's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Blueberry: Kansas growing notesZones 3–8Lyons's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in KansasLyons's 211 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Kansas kale guideZones 2–11Lyons's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Pawpaw in KansasZones 5–9Lyons's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
angelica, photograph
Angelica: Kansas growing notesZones 4–9Lyons's 211 days clear the ~120 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in KansasZones 2–11Lyons's 211 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Kansas okra guideZones 2–12Lyons's 211 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in KansasZones 2–11Lyons's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Kansas growing notesZones 3–10Lyons's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in KansasZones 2–11Lyons's 211 days clear the ~70 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Kansas lilac guideZones 4–10Lyons's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in KansasZones 3–8Lyons's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Kansas growing notesZones 3–8Lyons's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in KansasLyons's 211 days clear the ~50 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Kansas apache plume guideZones 5–11Lyons's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in KansasZones 3–9Lyons's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Kansas growing notesZones 6–8Lyons's 6b is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in KansasZones 3–9Lyons's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Kansas ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Lyons's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in KansasZones 2–7Lyons's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Kansas growing notesZones 4–10Lyons's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in KansasZones 2–10Lyons's 211 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Indian grass, photograph
Kansas indian grass guideZones 4–9Lyons's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Lyons?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 7; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 4 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 1 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. There is slack in a calendar like this — late plantings, second rounds of favorites, and a fall bench that keeps beds working.

What's on the federal record near Lyons

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Lyons. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. KILGORE WARDS AUTO SERVICEUnderground Storage Tanks · 500 ft
  2. CASEY'S GENERAL STORE - #1890Underground Storage Tanks · 700 ft
  3. LYONS AUTO SALESUnderground Storage Tanks · 700 ft
  4. LYONS AUTO SUPPLY INCBrownfields · 850 ft
  5. YOUNG MTR CO INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 950 ft
  6. MARKS AUTO REPAIRBrownfields · 1000 ft
  7. YESWAY #1115Underground Storage Tanks · 1000 ft
  8. TAYLOR PETROLEUMUnderground Storage Tanks · 1100 ft
  9. JONES OIL COBrownfields · 1100 ft
  10. LYONS RAILYARDUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
  11. JONES OIL COUnderground Storage Tanks · 1400 ft
  12. LYONS SERVICE CENTERUnderground Storage Tanks · 1400 ft

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Lyons's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Lyons.

Total Sites

243

within ~10 miles of Lyons

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Lyons

High1Moderate175Low67

Highest-Severity Sites

Lyons, City of
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
18S 07W 18DDC 01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
18S 07W 18DDC 01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
18S 08W 17CC 01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
18S 08W 17CC 01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Lyons, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Lyons — CAFO (6 sites) and Nitrate (150 sites). Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Lyons

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Lyons average

Your land is one point inside Lyons

Everything above resolves to Lyons as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 2K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Lyons Average

Lyons Average

  • USDA Zones 6b, averaged across Lyons
  • One soil character for all of Lyons
  • Frost dates read at Lyons's scale: Apr 4 to Nov 1

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Lyons's 6b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Lyons

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Lyons, Kansas — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Lyons averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Lyons averages 211Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Lyons — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Lyons average

How we know this about Lyons

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Lyons’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Lyons

When does frost risk typically end in Lyons?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Lyons typically lands around Apr 4, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 25.

When is the first frost in Lyons?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Lyons typically arrives around Nov 1, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 18, so the watching starts about Oct 2 — about 211 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Lyons?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Lyons sees about 211 frost-free days — roughly Apr 4 through Nov 1, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 25 to Oct 18, about 176 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Lyons?

The federal record around Lyons is a meaningful one — 243 documented sites, mostly Nitrate entries (150), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Lyons?

From about Oct 2 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 1 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 1. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Lyons's scale — its 6b band and its 211-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Lyons's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Lyons’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Lyons's own scale — its own ~211-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,699 acres it covers and 243 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Lyons's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Lyons's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 4 and Nov 1 and the ~211-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 243 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Lyons, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Lyons's boundary and the 1,699 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~211-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Lyons's own centroid, the Central Great PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Lyons's 1,699 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Rice County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Rice County
  • The growing challenges every Kansas grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Kansas
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Rice County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Lyons's 1,699 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Lyons you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,699 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Lyons-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address

More in Kansas

Wider growing context

What grows across Kansas

Lyons sits outside our named growing regions, so Kansas as a whole is its closest context here.