What Grows in Lewis County, Kentucky

USDA Zones 6b · 309K acres

Lewis County, in Kentucky, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.

A short list that earns its place here — pawpaw, tomato, blackberry, and redbud — with any one site's soil, sun, and drainage making the final cut.

Lewis County lies within Appalachia — a regional growing area with its own character.

Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Score your parcel · free

Lewis County holds more than one microclimate.

Soils and elevations shift across Lewis County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,112 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Quick Facts

USDA Zones

6b

Last Hard Freeze (28°F)

Mar 14

County normal — light frosts run a few weeks later

First Hard Freeze (28°F)

Nov 20

County normal — light frosts arrive a few weeks earlier

County Area

309K acres

Hardiness Zone Range

6b6b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone maps are averages across Lewis County. Your yard's slope, trees, and frost pockets shift what actually grows — see your land's exact reading.

Soil in Lewis County

Across Lewis County, the ground is predominantly Inceptisols, where Berks, Brownsville, and Covedale are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally well drained with a silt loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 5.0–5.8, strongly acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group B soils.

Soil order

Inceptisols

Drainage

Well drained

Prime farmland

7%

Hydric soils

0%

Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

Is it too late to plant in Lewis County?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 14; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 14 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 20 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With a season this long, “too late” mostly means “switch crops” — second sowings and a full fall garden are the norm, with garlic closing the year.

Growing Challenges in Kentucky

What an experienced grower plans around here — each one has a move.

Heavy clay soils in the Bluegrass region

Bluegrass clay opens up with steady compost — or start above it in a raised bed and grow while the ground improves.

High humidity promotes fungal diseases

Space wide, water mornings at the base, and favor resistant varieties — your extension's disease-resistant lists earn their keep here.

Karst topography creates drainage unpredictability

Karst ground drains erratically — watch where water goes in a hard rain before siting beds, and mound up where it lingers.

For cultivar selection, pest pressure, and planting-time guidance specific to Kentucky, the University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension is the authoritative local source.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Lewis County — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: Moderate

We checked the federal record across Lewis County119 documented sites across 5 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 5 Toxics Release Inventory facilities. Active industrial facilities reporting chemical releases to air, water, and land.

The federal record across Lewis County is a modest one — a typical footprint for a growing area. Nothing here calls for alarm; it's worth knowing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and each one on the map carries its type and location. If one turns out to be a near neighbor, a one-time soil test settles the question.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

Environmental Intelligence

Understanding what's nearby helps you make informed decisions about where and how to grow.

Total Sites

119

across Lewis County

Risk Level

Moderate

Highest-severity

5 Toxics Release Inventory facilities

Severity Distribution

across Lewis County

High1Moderate50Low68

Highest-Severity Sites

Western Lewis Rectorville Water District
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Bee Mart Express
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
B & H Family General Store
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Bj Enterprises LLC
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Black Oak Mart
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Lewis County, two things run higher than the national average — PFAS (3 sites) and Underground Storage Tanks (82 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.

Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.

Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.

Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Lewis County

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,112 plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Your Specific Parcel Matters

Lewis County Average

  • USDA Zones 6b
  • Generic soil type for the area
  • State-average frost dates

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact hardiness zone
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your parcel in Lewis County

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Lewis County, Kentucky — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Key Growing Facts for Lewis County, Kentucky

  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 6b (USDA PHZM 2023)
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Mar 14 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can follow for a few weeks)
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Nov 20 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can arrive a few weeks earlier)
  • Days Between Hard Freezes: ~251 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals)
  • County Land Area: 309K acres (US Census TIGER 2025)

Zone data: USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Climate data: NOAA NCEI. County boundaries: US Census TIGER/Line 2025.

Frost dates here are the Lewis County average. Low spots and tree cover move them by days on any one yard — see your exact frost windows.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hardiness zone is Lewis County, Kentucky?

Lewis County sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b, per the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Zones reflect average annual extreme minimum temperatures from 1991–2020 weather data.

Is it too late to plant in Lewis County?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 14; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 14 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 20 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With a season this long, “too late” mostly means “switch crops” — second sowings and a full fall garden are the norm, with garlic closing the year.

When does frost risk typically end in Lewis County?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Lewis County typically lands around Mar 14, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — an earlier marker than the light-frost dates many planting charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — light frosts can still bite for a few more weeks, so tender transplants usually wait another 2–3 weeks.

How long is the growing season in Lewis County?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Lewis County sees about 251 frost-free days — roughly Mar 14 through Nov 20, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops get a somewhat shorter practical window, since lighter frosts reach a few weeks past the hard-freeze dates on both ends.

What vegetables grow in Lewis County?

Lewis County's zone 6b supports a wide range — strong performers include Pawpaw, Tomato, Blackberry, Redbud, and Kentucky Bluegrass. What actually takes on any one site comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage, and we score each plant against the real conditions at your address.

Which hardiness zone is Lewis County, really?

Officially, Lewis County sits in USDA zone 6b (USDA PHZM 2023) — but a zone is a 30-year average of winter's coldest night across an area, and it can't see any one yard. A south-facing slope, a tree line, or a low frost pocket can shift a single site by half a zone either way, which is why neighboring gardeners often quote different numbers. We read the conditions at your exact address — soil, sun, slope, and frost — and score 1,112 plants against what's actually there.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Lewis County?

The federal record around Lewis County shows 119 documented sites — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.

Just moved to Lewis County — what should I know before planting?

Start with three facts. Lewis County sits in USDA zone 6b, which sets what survives winter; the last 28°F hard freeze typically clears around Mar 14, with about 251 frost-free days to work with (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and 119 documented sites sit on the federal record — a typical footprint for a growing area, worth a look on the contamination map before food beds. From there, matching plants to your actual soil and sun is the fun part.

Everything on this page is a Lewis County average. Your yard writes its own version — we read soil, sun, drainage, and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

Will It Grow Here?

Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads Kentucky's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.