West Kennebunk, Maine, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.
Well-matched crops include cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens, and the gap between "grows in the area" and "grows in your yard" is closed by soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in West Kennebunk, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single West Kennebunk lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around West Kennebunk — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
West Kennebunk — the short answer
West Kennebunk, Maine: USDA zone 5b, about 183 days between hard freezes, across 2K acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 5b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 21
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 21
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~183
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 2K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 5b is West Kennebunk's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against West Kennebunk's 183-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in West Kennebunk
Each reading below is measured for West Kennebunk itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length
MeasuredWest Kennebunk runs about 183 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness
MeasuredWest Kennebunk sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country West Kennebunk is in
West Kennebunk sits in the Northeastern Coastal Zone — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at West Kennebunk's own centroid rather than borrowed from York County.
What Grows in West Kennebunk
Every plant below cleared West Kennebunk's own zone 5b and its 183-day season. Each card opens that plant's Maine profile. How we score.






























Is it too late to plant in West Kennebunk?
Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 24; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 21 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 21 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Even past midsummer there is room for a true fall garden here, and garlic planted near the close carries the momentum into next year.
Documented around West Kennebunk
Survey cells within 31 miles of West Kennebunk checked for spotted lanternfly, none carrying a detection — a surveyed negative, not an absence of looking. Nearest documented record 35 miles off. What to watch for.
What's on the federal record near West Kennebunk
Closest first, within ~10 miles of West Kennebunk. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- COMPONENTS INCORPORATEDBrownfields · 0.8 mi
- FIBERGLASS PLUS RECREATIONAL INDUSTRIES INCToxics Release Inventory · 1.0 mi
- CANTARA COMMERCIAL COLLISIONBrownfields · 1.0 mi
- MSF INC DBA CUMMINGS MARKETUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
- MCINTIRE PROPERTYUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
- CORNING LIFE SCIENCESToxics Release Inventory · 1.0 mi
- CORNING LIFE SCIENCESBrownfields · 1.0 mi
- YW 272Nitrate · 1.1 mi
- MAINE TURNPIKE AUTHORITY KENNEBUNK MAINTENANCEBrownfields · 1.2 mi
- CONSOLIDATED COMMUNICATIONS OF NORTHERN NEW ENGLAND COMPANY, LLCBrownfields · 1.3 mi
- KENNEBUNK GARAGEUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.3 mi
- KENNEBUNK, KENNEBUNKPORT & WELLS WDPFAS · 1.4 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from West Kennebunk's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near West Kennebunk.
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of West Kennebunk
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of West Kennebunk
Highest-Severity Sites

A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around West Kennebunk, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of West Kennebunk — Superfund (7 sites) and Toxics Release Inventory (31 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.
Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.
Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.
Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).
Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.
Check your specific parcel in West Kennebunk
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the West Kennebunk average
Your land is one point inside West Kennebunk
Everything above resolves to West Kennebunk as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 2K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the West Kennebunk Average
West Kennebunk Average
- ●USDA Zones 5b, averaged across West Kennebunk
- ●One soil character for all of West Kennebunk
- ●Frost dates read at West Kennebunk's scale: Apr 21 to Oct 21
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not West Kennebunk's 5b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in West Kennebunk
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in West Kennebunk, Maine — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that West Kennebunk averages can't show:
We read public map data around West Kennebunk — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the West Kennebunk average
How we know this about West Kennebunk
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at West Kennebunk’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about West Kennebunk
When does frost risk typically end in West Kennebunk?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in West Kennebunk typically lands around Apr 21, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 12.
When is the first frost in West Kennebunk?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in West Kennebunk typically arrives around Oct 21, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 7, so the watching starts about Sep 21 — about 183 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in West Kennebunk?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, West Kennebunk sees about 183 frost-free days — roughly Apr 21 through Oct 21, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 12 to Oct 7, about 148 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in West Kennebunk?
The federal record around West Kennebunk is a meaningful one — 502 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (250), the nearest Brownfields record about 0.8 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in West Kennebunk?
From about Sep 21 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 21 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 21. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at West Kennebunk's scale — its 5b band and its 183-day season. Your yard writes its own version of West Kennebunk's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at West Kennebunk’s own scale
7 of the readings below were taken at West Kennebunk's own scale — its own ~183-day season between 28°F freezes, the 2,227 acres it covers and 502 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- West Kennebunk's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5bUSDA PHZM 2023
- West Kennebunk's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 21 and Oct 21 and the ~183-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 502 documented contamination sites on the federal record near West Kennebunk, the closest Brownfields record about 0.8 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- West Kennebunk's boundary and the 2,227 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5b and a ~183-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at West Kennebunk's own centroid, the Northeastern Coastal ZoneUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- Lanternfly survey cells around West Kennebunk checked, none carrying a detectionlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so West Kennebunk's 2,227 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom York County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom York County
- The growing challenges every Maine grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Maine
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom York County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among West Kennebunk's 2,227 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of West Kennebunk you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 2,227 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Brownfields record about 0.8 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any West Kennebunk-wide figureread your own land →
More in Maine
Growing region
Nearby growing guides
