What Grows in Kennebunkport, Maine

USDA Zones 6a · 2K acres

Kennebunkport, Maine, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

Crops well matched to these conditions include cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens — though what thrives on any one site still turns on its specific soil, sun, and drainage.

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Even in Kennebunkport, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Kennebunkport lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Kennebunkport — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Kennebunkport — the short answer

Kennebunkport, Maine: USDA zone 6a, about 183 days between hard freezes, across 2K acres of town.

USDA zone
6a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 23
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 23
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~183
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
2K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6a6a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6a is Kennebunkport's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Kennebunkport's 183-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Kennebunkport

Each reading below is measured for Kennebunkport itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Kennebunkport runs about 183 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Kennebunkport sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Kennebunkport is in

Kennebunkport sits in the Northeastern Coastal Zone — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Kennebunkport's own centroid rather than borrowed from York County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Kennebunkport

Every plant below cleared Kennebunkport's own zone 6a and its 183-day season. Each card opens that plant's Maine profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in MaineZones 2–11Kennebunkport's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Maine hazelnut guideZones 4–9Kennebunkport's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in MaineZones 5–8Kennebunkport's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Maine growing notesZones 2–11Kennebunkport's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Growing blackberry in MaineZones 5–8Kennebunkport's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
Maine california poppy guideZones 6–10Kennebunkport's 6a is its exact cold limit.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in MaineZones 2–10Kennebunkport's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Cranberry: Maine growing notesZones 2–7Kennebunkport's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
St. Johns wort, photograph
Growing st. johns wort in MaineZones 3–8Kennebunkport's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
kale, photograph
Maine kale guideZones 2–11Kennebunkport's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Pawpaw in MaineZones 5–9Kennebunkport's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Turkish rocket: Maine growing notesKennebunkport's 183 days clear the ~90 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in MaineZones 2–11Kennebunkport's 183 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Maine okra guideZones 2–12Kennebunkport's 183 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in MaineZones 2–11Kennebunkport's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Maine growing notesZones 3–8Kennebunkport's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in MaineZones 2–11Kennebunkport's 183 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
Maine azalea guideZones 4–8Kennebunkport's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in MaineZones 3–8Kennebunkport's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Maine growing notesZones 3–10Kennebunkport's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in MaineKennebunkport's 183 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Maine lilac guideZones 4–10Kennebunkport's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
American bittersweet, photograph
American bittersweet in MaineZones 3–8Kennebunkport's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Maine growing notesZones 6–8Kennebunkport's 6a is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in MaineZones 3–9Kennebunkport's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Maine ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Kennebunkport's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in MaineZones 2–7Kennebunkport's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
blue spruce, photograph
Blue spruce: Maine growing notesZones 2–8Kennebunkport's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in MaineZones 2–10Kennebunkport's 183 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Canada wild rye, photograph
Maine canada wild rye guideZones 3–8Kennebunkport's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Kennebunkport?

Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 26; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 23 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 23 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. As the window narrows, the plantings just get faster — fall brassicas, then greens, then garlic to finish.

Documented around Kennebunkport

Survey cells within 31 miles of Kennebunkport checked for spotted lanternfly, none carrying a detection — a surveyed negative, not an absence of looking. Nearest documented record 39 miles off. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Kennebunkport

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Kennebunkport. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. MCCABE BAIT COUnderground Storage Tanks · 1000 ft
  2. KENNEBUNKPORT SEWER DEPTUnderground Storage Tanks · 2500 ft
  3. KENNEBUNKPORT COUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
  4. YACHTSMAN LODGE & MARINAUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
  5. ARUNDEL WHARFUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
  6. ME-YW 852Nitrate · 0.8 mi
  7. CHICKS MARINAUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
  8. PORT WATCHUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
  9. CHASE, LYNNE EUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
  10. ROBERT PREBLE & SONS INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
  11. BIG APPLE KENNEBUNKUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
  12. GUAYS SUNOCOUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.1 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Kennebunkport's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Kennebunkport.

Total Sites

311

within ~10 miles of Kennebunkport

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

2 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Kennebunkport

High0Moderate96Low215

Highest-Severity Sites

5 Point Smoke Shop
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
7 Eleven 32540
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Arundel Red Shield
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Biddeford Mainway
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Biddeford Municipal Airport
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

Know Before You Grow

  • Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
  • Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
  • On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.
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Check your specific parcel in Kennebunkport

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Kennebunkport average

Your land is one point inside Kennebunkport

Everything above resolves to Kennebunkport as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 2K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Kennebunkport Average

Kennebunkport Average

  • USDA Zones 6a, averaged across Kennebunkport
  • One soil character for all of Kennebunkport
  • Frost dates read at Kennebunkport's scale: Apr 23 to Oct 23

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Kennebunkport's 6a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Kennebunkport

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Kennebunkport, Maine — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Kennebunkport averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Kennebunkport averages 183Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Kennebunkport — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Kennebunkport average

How we know this about Kennebunkport

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Kennebunkport’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Kennebunkport

When does frost risk typically end in Kennebunkport?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Kennebunkport typically lands around Apr 23, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 14.

When is the first frost in Kennebunkport?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Kennebunkport typically arrives around Oct 23, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 9, so the watching starts about Sep 23 — about 183 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Kennebunkport?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Kennebunkport sees about 183 frost-free days — roughly Apr 23 through Oct 23, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 14 to Oct 9, about 148 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Kennebunkport?

The federal record around Kennebunkport is a meaningful one — 311 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (176), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Kennebunkport?

From about Sep 23 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 23 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 23. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Kennebunkport's scale — its 6a band and its 183-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Kennebunkport's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Kennebunkport’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Kennebunkport's own scale — its own ~183-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,907 acres it covers and 311 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Kennebunkport's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Kennebunkport's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 23 and Oct 23 and the ~183-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 311 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Kennebunkport, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Kennebunkport's boundary and the 1,907 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6a and a ~183-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Kennebunkport's own centroid, the Northeastern Coastal ZoneUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • Lanternfly survey cells around Kennebunkport checked, none carrying a detectionlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Kennebunkport's 1,907 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom York County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom York County
  • The growing challenges every Maine grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Maine
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom York County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Kennebunkport's 1,907 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Kennebunkport you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,907 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Kennebunkport-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address