What Grows in Burlington, Massachusetts

USDA Zones 6b · 8K acres

Burlington, Massachusetts, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.

Crops well matched to these conditions include cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens — though what thrives on any one site still turns on its specific soil, sun, and drainage.

Your growing region

You’re in Greater Boston

Right around the Massachusetts average — the real differences here are local, parcel by parcel.

The state's dense urban core, where growing means raised beds, community plots, and back-lot kitchen gardens more than open field. A long, mild season for the region — but city soil is the thing to know before you dig.

USDA 6b–7aurban metroExplore Greater Boston
Score your parcel · free

Even in Burlington, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Burlington lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Burlington — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Burlington — the short answer

Burlington, Massachusetts: USDA zone 6b, about 203 days between hard freezes, across 8K acres of town.

USDA zone
6b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 9
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 29
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~203
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
8K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6b6b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6b is Burlington's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Burlington's 203-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Burlington

Each reading below is measured for Burlington itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Burlington runs about 203 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Burlington sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Burlington is in

Burlington sits in the Northeastern Coastal Zone — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Burlington's own centroid rather than borrowed from Middlesex County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Burlington

Every plant below cleared Burlington's own zone 6b and its 203-day season. Each card opens that plant's Massachusetts profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in MassachusettsZones 2–11Burlington's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Massachusetts hazelnut guideZones 4–9Burlington's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in MassachusettsZones 5–8Burlington's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Massachusetts growing notesZones 2–11Burlington's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Growing blackberry in MassachusettsZones 5–8Burlington's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
Massachusetts california poppy guideZones 6–10Burlington's 6b is its exact cold limit.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in MassachusettsZones 2–10Burlington's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Pawpaw: Massachusetts growing notesZones 5–9Burlington's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in MassachusettsBurlington's 203 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Massachusetts kale guideZones 2–11Burlington's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Pecan in MassachusettsZones 5–9Burlington's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
angelica, photograph
Angelica: Massachusetts growing notesZones 4–9Burlington's 203 days clear the ~120 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in MassachusettsZones 2–11Burlington's 203 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Massachusetts okra guideZones 2–12Burlington's 203 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in MassachusettsZones 2–11Burlington's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Massachusetts growing notesZones 3–10Burlington's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in MassachusettsZones 2–11Burlington's 203 days clear the ~70 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Massachusetts lilac guideZones 4–10Burlington's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in MassachusettsZones 3–8Burlington's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Massachusetts growing notesZones 3–8Burlington's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in MassachusettsBurlington's 203 days clear the ~50 it needs.
Oregon grape, photograph
Massachusetts oregon grape guideZones 5–8Burlington's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in MassachusettsZones 3–9Burlington's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Massachusetts growing notesZones 6–8Burlington's 6b is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in MassachusettsZones 3–9Burlington's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Massachusetts ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Burlington's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in MassachusettsZones 2–7Burlington's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Massachusetts growing notesZones 4–10Burlington's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in MassachusettsZones 2–10Burlington's 203 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Indian grass, photograph
Massachusetts indian grass guideZones 4–9Burlington's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Burlington?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 12; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 9 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 29 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the season winds down slowly: late sowings, a real autumn harvest, and garlic in the ground before the first hard freeze.

Documented around Burlington

Spotted lanternfly documented 5 miles from Burlington, first recorded 2020. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Burlington

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Burlington. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. BURLINGTON WATER DEPTPFAS · 0 ft
  2. ACCURATE AUTOMOTIVEBrownfields · 1300 ft
  3. NOURIA 1014Brownfields · 1700 ft
  4. BURLINGTON CHILDRENS DENTALBrownfields · 1700 ft
  5. NOURIA #04009Underground Storage Tanks · 1800 ft
  6. SUFFOLK UNIVERSITY RIDGEWAYBrownfields · 2000 ft
  7. BURLINGTON HIGH SCHOOLBrownfields · 2100 ft
  8. BURLINGTON FIRE DEPARTMENTBrownfields · 2100 ft
  9. VERIZON MASSACHUSETTS #6247-07Underground Storage Tanks · 2300 ft
  10. BURLINGTON FIRE DEPTUnderground Storage Tanks · 2300 ft
  11. BURLINGTONBrownfields · 2300 ft
  12. TOWN OF BURLINGTON POLICE DEPARTMENTBrownfields · 2400 ft

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Burlington's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Burlington.

Total Sites

4,839

within ~10 miles of Burlington

Risk Level

High

Highest-severity

53 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Burlington

High16Moderate823Low4,000

Highest-Severity Sites

Burlington Water Dept
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Chelmsford Water District
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Concord Water Dept, Ma
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Hanscom Field/Hanscom Air Force Base
Superfund · Superfund NPL
Industriplex NPL Site
Superfund · Superfund NPL

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Burlington, Brownfields runs higher than the national average — 3,306 sites within ~10 miles of Burlington. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

Brownfields: Brownfield sites are former commercial or industrial properties where legacy soil contamination (heavy metals, PAHs, petroleum compounds) may persist.

Check EPA brownfield remediation status — many sites have completed cleanup with institutional controls.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Burlington

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Burlington average

Your land is one point inside Burlington

Everything above resolves to Burlington as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 8K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Burlington Average

Burlington Average

  • USDA Zones 6b, averaged across Burlington
  • One soil character for all of Burlington
  • Frost dates read at Burlington's scale: Apr 9 to Oct 29

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Burlington's 6b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Burlington

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Burlington, Massachusetts — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Burlington averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Burlington averages 203Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Burlington — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Burlington average

How we know this about Burlington

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Burlington’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Burlington

When does frost risk typically end in Burlington?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Burlington typically lands around Apr 9, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 30.

When is the first frost in Burlington?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Burlington typically arrives around Oct 29, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 15, so the watching starts about Sep 29 — about 203 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Burlington?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Burlington sees about 203 frost-free days — roughly Apr 9 through Oct 29, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 30 to Oct 15, about 168 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Burlington?

The federal record around Burlington runs heavier than most — 4,839 documented sites, mostly Brownfields entries (3,306), the nearest PFAS record under a tenth of a mile out — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Burlington?

From about Sep 29 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 29 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 29. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Burlington's scale — its 6b band and its 203-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Burlington's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Burlington’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Burlington's own scale — its own ~203-day season between 28°F freezes, the 7,520 acres it covers and 4,839 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Burlington's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Burlington's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 9 and Oct 29 and the ~203-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 4,839 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Burlington, the closest PFAS record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Burlington's boundary and the 7,520 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~203-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Burlington's own centroid, the Northeastern Coastal ZoneUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Burlingtonlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Burlington's 7,520 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Middlesex County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Middlesex County
  • The growing challenges every Massachusetts grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Massachusetts
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Middlesex County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Burlington's 7,520 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Burlington you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 7,520 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest PFAS record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Burlington-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address