What Grows in Benton, Missouri

USDA Zones 7a · 407 acres

Benton, Missouri, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.

A short list that earns its place here — cabbage, hazelnut, california poppy, and collard greens — with any one site's soil, sun, and drainage making the final cut.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Benton, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Benton lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Benton — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Benton — the short answer

Benton, Missouri: USDA zone 7a, about 238 days between hard freezes, across 407 acres of city.

USDA zone
7a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Mar 20
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 13
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~238
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
City area
407 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

7a7a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 7a is Benton's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Benton's 238-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Benton

Each reading below is measured for Benton itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Benton runs about 238 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Benton sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Benton is in

Benton sits in the Interior River Valleys and Hills — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Benton's own centroid, and it is not what its county reads: Scott County is mostly Mississippi Alluvial Plain. The wider page above you is answering a different question about different ground.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Benton

Every plant below cleared Benton's own zone 7a and its 238-day season. Each card opens that plant's Missouri profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in MissouriZones 2–11Benton's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Missouri hazelnut guideZones 4–9Benton's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in MissouriZones 6–10Benton's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Missouri growing notesZones 2–11Benton's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Growing pawpaw in MissouriZones 5–9Benton's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Missouri lavender guideZones 5–8Benton's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in MissouriZones 2–10Benton's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Pecan: Missouri growing notesZones 5–9Benton's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in MissouriBenton's 238 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Missouri kale guideZones 2–11Benton's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Prickly pear in MissouriZones 5–10Benton's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Missouri growing notesZones 2–11Benton's 238 days clear the ~70 it needs.
apple, photograph
Growing apple in MissouriZones 3–8Benton's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Missouri okra guideZones 2–12Benton's 238 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in MissouriZones 2–11Benton's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Missouri growing notesZones 3–10Benton's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in MissouriZones 2–11Benton's 238 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Missouri apache plume guideZones 5–11Benton's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in MissouriZones 3–8Benton's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Missouri growing notesZones 3–8Benton's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in MissouriBenton's 238 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Missouri holly guideZones 5–11Benton's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in MissouriZones 3–9Benton's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Missouri growing notesZones 6–8Benton's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in MissouriZones 3–9Benton's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Missouri ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Benton's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in MissouriZones 2–7Benton's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Missouri growing notesZones 4–10Benton's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in MissouriZones 5–10Benton's 238 days clear the ~45 it needs.
Eastern gamagrass, photograph
Missouri eastern gamagrass guideZones 5–9Benton's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Benton?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 20; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 20 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 13 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the season winds down slowly: late sowings, a real autumn harvest, and garlic in the ground before the first hard freeze.

What's on the federal record near Benton

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Benton. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. BROWN SHOE COMPANYUnderground Storage Tanks · 900 ft
  2. MARVIN URHAHN INDIVIDUALUnderground Storage Tanks · 900 ft
  3. CITY OF BENTONUnderground Storage Tanks · 950 ft
  4. T28N R13E 13ABANitrate · 1300 ft
  5. AMERIMART #9Underground Storage Tanks · 1400 ft
  6. EXPRESS FUEL CENTERUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.8 mi
  7. POWELL POULTRY FARM-BRENT POWELLCAFO · 2.6 mi
  8. KERNS GROCERYUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.6 mi
  9. DIRNBERGER POULTRYCAFO · 2.8 mi
  10. FREED FARMSCAFO · 3.6 mi
  11. T29N R14E 34CAC1Nitrate · 4.0 mi
  12. T27N R14E 06ABBNitrate · 4.4 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Benton's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Benton.

Total Sites

142

within ~10 miles of Benton

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

1 Superfund site

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Benton

High3Moderate58Low81

Highest-Severity Sites

Cape Girardeau Pws
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Quality Plating
Superfund · Superfund NPL
Scott City Pws
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Amerimart #9
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Bakers Service Center
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Benton, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Benton — CAFO (9 sites) and Nitrate (38 sites). Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Benton

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Benton average

Your land is one point inside Benton

Everything above resolves to Benton as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 407 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Benton Average

Benton Average

  • USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Benton
  • One soil character for all of Benton
  • Frost dates read at Benton's scale: Mar 20 to Nov 13

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Benton's 7a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Benton

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Benton, Missouri — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Benton averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Benton averages 238Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Benton — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Benton average

How we know this about Benton

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Benton’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Benton

When does frost risk typically end in Benton?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Benton typically lands around Mar 20, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 10.

When is the first frost in Benton?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Benton typically arrives around Nov 13, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 30, so the watching starts about Oct 14 — about 238 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Benton?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Benton sees about 238 frost-free days — roughly Mar 20 through Nov 13, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 10 to Oct 30, about 203 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Benton?

The federal record around Benton is a meaningful one — 142 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (60), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Benton?

From about Oct 14 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 13 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 13. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Benton's scale — its 7a band and its 238-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Benton's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Benton’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Benton's own scale — its own ~238-day season between 28°F freezes, the 407 acres it covers and 142 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Benton's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Benton's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Mar 20 and Nov 13 and the ~238-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 142 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Benton, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Benton's boundary and the 407 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~238-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • Benton sits in the Interior River Valleys and Hills — not the ecoregion its county mostly readsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Benton's 407 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Scott County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Scott County
  • The growing challenges every Missouri grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Missouri
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Scott County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Benton's 407 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Benton you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 407 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Benton-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address