What Grows in Benton City, Missouri

USDA Zones 6b · 67 acres

Benton City, Missouri, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.

These conditions suit cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens — a starting list any specific site will trim or extend with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Benton City, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Benton City lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Benton City — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Benton City — the short answer

Benton City, Missouri: USDA zone 6b, about 220 days between hard freezes, across 67 acres of town.

USDA zone
6b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Mar 30
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 5
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~220
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
67 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6b6b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6b is Benton City's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Benton City's 220-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Benton City

Each reading below is measured for Benton City itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Benton City runs about 220 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Benton City sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Benton City is in

Benton City sits in the Central Irregular Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Benton City's own centroid rather than borrowed from Audrain County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Benton City

Every plant below cleared Benton City's own zone 6b and its 220-day season. Each card opens that plant's Missouri profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in MissouriZones 2–11Benton City's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Missouri hazelnut guideZones 4–9Benton City's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in MissouriZones 5–8Benton City's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Missouri growing notesZones 2–11Benton City's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Growing blackberry in MissouriZones 5–8Benton City's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
Missouri california poppy guideZones 6–10Benton City's 6b is its exact cold limit.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in MissouriZones 2–10Benton City's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Blueberry: Missouri growing notesZones 3–8Benton City's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in MissouriBenton City's 220 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Missouri kale guideZones 2–11Benton City's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Pawpaw in MissouriZones 5–9Benton City's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
angelica, photograph
Angelica: Missouri growing notesZones 4–9Benton City's 220 days clear the ~120 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in MissouriZones 2–11Benton City's 220 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Missouri okra guideZones 2–12Benton City's 220 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in MissouriZones 2–11Benton City's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Missouri growing notesZones 3–10Benton City's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in MissouriZones 2–11Benton City's 220 days clear the ~70 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Missouri lilac guideZones 4–10Benton City's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in MissouriZones 3–8Benton City's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Missouri growing notesZones 3–8Benton City's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in MissouriBenton City's 220 days clear the ~50 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Missouri apache plume guideZones 5–11Benton City's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in MissouriZones 3–9Benton City's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Missouri growing notesZones 6–8Benton City's 6b is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in MissouriZones 3–9Benton City's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Missouri ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Benton City's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in MissouriZones 2–7Benton City's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Missouri growing notesZones 4–10Benton City's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in MissouriZones 2–10Benton City's 220 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Indian grass, photograph
Missouri indian grass guideZones 4–9Benton City's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Benton City?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 2; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 30 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 5 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. A long window like this one runs successions deep into fall — and even its last weeks take quick greens and garlic.

Documented around Benton City

Survey cells within 31 miles of Benton City checked for spotted lanternfly, none carrying a detection — a surveyed negative, not an absence of looking. Nearest documented record 262 miles off. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Benton City

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Benton City. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. T50N R08W 04DCA1Nitrate · 2.2 mi
  2. T50N R07W 05DBD1Nitrate · 2.9 mi
  3. T50N R07W 08DBD1Nitrate · 3.0 mi
  4. CENTRAL METALS RECYCLINGBrownfields · 3.0 mi
  5. T51N R07W 31AAB1Nitrate · 3.1 mi
  6. MORTON BUILDINGS, INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.2 mi
  7. TEVA PHARMACEUTICALS USA INCToxics Release Inventory · 3.4 mi
  8. TEVA PHARMACEUTICALS USA INCBrownfields · 3.4 mi
  9. T50N R07W 09BAA1Nitrate · 3.5 mi
  10. NEXANS MAGNET WIRE USA INCORPORATEDToxics Release Inventory · 3.7 mi
  11. HOME DEPOT DC #5938ABrownfields · 3.7 mi
  12. HOME DECORATORSBrownfields · 3.7 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Benton City's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Benton City.

Total Sites

165

within ~10 miles of Benton City

Risk Level

Moderate

Highest-severity

14 Toxics Release Inventory facilities

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Benton City

High1Moderate67Low97

Highest-Severity Sites

Mo American Mexico
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Abels Quik Shop #16
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Abels Quik Shop #18
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Archer Daniels Midland CO/Mid-America Biofuels LLC
Toxics Release Inventory · 65265dmsyb400eh
Audrain Medical Center
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Benton City, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Benton City — CAFO (7 sites) and Toxics Release Inventory (14 sites). Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.

Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.

Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.

Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Benton City

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Benton City average

Your land is one point inside Benton City

Everything above resolves to Benton City as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 67 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Benton City Average

Benton City Average

  • USDA Zones 6b, averaged across Benton City
  • One soil character for all of Benton City
  • Frost dates read at Benton City's scale: Mar 30 to Nov 5

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Benton City's 6b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Benton City

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Benton City, Missouri — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Benton City averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Benton City averages 220Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Benton City — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Benton City average

How we know this about Benton City

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Benton City’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Benton City

When does frost risk typically end in Benton City?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Benton City typically lands around Mar 30, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 20.

When is the first frost in Benton City?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Benton City typically arrives around Nov 5, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 22, so the watching starts about Oct 6 — about 220 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Benton City?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Benton City sees about 220 frost-free days — roughly Mar 30 through Nov 5, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 20 to Oct 22, about 185 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Benton City?

The federal record around Benton City shows 165 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (74), the nearest Nitrate record about 2.2 miles out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Benton City?

From about Oct 6 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 5 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 5. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Benton City's scale — its 6b band and its 220-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Benton City's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Benton City’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Benton City's own scale — its own ~220-day season between 28°F freezes, the 67 acres it covers and 165 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Benton City's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Benton City's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Mar 30 and Nov 5 and the ~220-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 165 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Benton City, the closest Nitrate record about 2.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Benton City's boundary and the 67 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~220-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Benton City's own centroid, the Central Irregular PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • Lanternfly survey cells around Benton City checked, none carrying a detectionlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Benton City's 67 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Audrain County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Audrain County
  • The growing challenges every Missouri grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Missouri
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Audrain County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Benton City's 67 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Benton City you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 67 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Nitrate record about 2.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Benton City-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address

More in Missouri

Wider growing context

What grows across Missouri

Benton City sits outside our named growing regions, so Missouri as a whole is its closest context here.