What Grows in Oak Ridge, New Jersey

USDA Zones 6b · 9K acres

Oak Ridge, New Jersey, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.

Crops well matched to these conditions include cabbage, blackberry, california poppy, and collard greens — though what thrives on any one site still turns on its specific soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Oak Ridge, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Oak Ridge lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Oak Ridge — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Oak Ridge — the short answer

Oak Ridge, New Jersey: USDA zone 6b, about 189 days between hard freezes, across 9K acres of town.

USDA zone
6b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 17
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 23
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~189
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
9K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6b6b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6b is Oak Ridge's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Oak Ridge's 189-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Oak Ridge

Each reading below is measured for Oak Ridge itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Oak Ridge runs about 189 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Oak Ridge sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Oak Ridge is in

Oak Ridge sits in the Northeastern Highlands — EPA Level III, inside the wider Northern Forests. That is read at Oak Ridge's own centroid rather than borrowed from Morris County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Oak Ridge

Every plant below cleared Oak Ridge's own zone 6b and its 189-day season. Each card opens that plant's New Jersey profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in New JerseyZones 2–11Oak Ridge's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
New Jersey blackberry guideZones 5–8Oak Ridge's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in New JerseyZones 6–10Oak Ridge's 6b is its exact cold limit.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: New Jersey growing notesZones 2–11Oak Ridge's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Growing pawpaw in New JerseyZones 5–9Oak Ridge's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
New Jersey lavender guideZones 5–8Oak Ridge's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in New JerseyZones 2–10Oak Ridge's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Pecan: New Jersey growing notesZones 5–9Oak Ridge's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in New JerseyOak Ridge's 189 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
New Jersey kale guideZones 2–11Oak Ridge's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Prickly pear in New JerseyZones 5–10Oak Ridge's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
angelica, photograph
Angelica: New Jersey growing notesZones 4–9Oak Ridge's 189 days clear the ~120 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in New JerseyZones 2–11Oak Ridge's 189 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
New Jersey okra guideZones 2–12Oak Ridge's 189 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in New JerseyZones 2–11Oak Ridge's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: New Jersey growing notesZones 3–10Oak Ridge's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in New JerseyZones 2–11Oak Ridge's 189 days clear the ~70 it needs.
lilac, photograph
New Jersey lilac guideZones 4–10Oak Ridge's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in New JerseyZones 3–8Oak Ridge's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: New Jersey growing notesZones 3–8Oak Ridge's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in New JerseyOak Ridge's 189 days clear the ~50 it needs.
Oregon grape, photograph
New Jersey oregon grape guideZones 5–8Oak Ridge's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in New JerseyZones 3–9Oak Ridge's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: New Jersey growing notesZones 6–8Oak Ridge's 6b is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in New JerseyZones 3–9Oak Ridge's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
New Jersey ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Oak Ridge's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in New JerseyZones 2–7Oak Ridge's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
western red cedar, photograph
Western red cedar: New Jersey growing notesZones 4–10Oak Ridge's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in New JerseyZones 2–10Oak Ridge's 189 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Indian grass, photograph
New Jersey indian grass guideZones 4–9Oak Ridge's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Oak Ridge?

Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 20; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 17 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 23 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. As the window narrows, the plantings just get faster — fall brassicas, then greens, then garlic to finish.

Documented around Oak Ridge

Spotted lanternfly documented 3 miles from Oak Ridge, first recorded 2020. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Oak Ridge

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Oak Ridge. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. FIRST UNION MORTGAGE CORP/THOMAS J ANDERSONUnderground Storage Tanks · 2500 ft
  2. LUKOIL 57721Underground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
  3. CVS PHARMACYBrownfields · 0.5 mi
  4. ACME #1099Brownfields · 0.6 mi
  5. JEFFERSON TWP MUA - MARYANNE WELLUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  6. MILTON GARAGEUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  7. WHITE ROCK SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANTUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
  8. 270913-- White Rock 2Nitrate · 1.1 mi
  9. MILTON GULFUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
  10. EASTERN PROPANE CONVERSION CTRUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
  11. FREDERICKS FRIENDLY SERVICEUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
  12. JEFFERSON TWP W U MILTON SYSPFAS · 1.2 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Oak Ridge's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Oak Ridge.

Total Sites

1,196

within ~10 miles of Oak Ridge

Risk Level

High

Highest-severity

23 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Oak Ridge

High20Moderate625Low551

Highest-Severity Sites

Denville Twp Water Dept
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Jefferson Twp W U Lk Hop
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Jefferson Twp W U Milton Sys
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Laserlitho INC
Superfund · Superfund NPL
Pepe Field
Superfund · Superfund NPL

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Oak Ridge, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Oak Ridge — Superfund (23 sites) and Nitrate (462 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Oak Ridge

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Oak Ridge average

Your land is one point inside Oak Ridge

Everything above resolves to Oak Ridge as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 9K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Oak Ridge Average

Oak Ridge Average

  • USDA Zones 6b, averaged across Oak Ridge
  • One soil character for all of Oak Ridge
  • Frost dates read at Oak Ridge's scale: Apr 17 to Oct 23

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Oak Ridge's 6b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Oak Ridge

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Oak Ridge, New Jersey — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Oak Ridge averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Oak Ridge averages 189Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Oak Ridge — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Oak Ridge average

How we know this about Oak Ridge

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Oak Ridge’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Oak Ridge

When does frost risk typically end in Oak Ridge?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Oak Ridge typically lands around Apr 17, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 8.

When is the first frost in Oak Ridge?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Oak Ridge typically arrives around Oct 23, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 9, so the watching starts about Sep 23 — about 189 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Oak Ridge?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Oak Ridge sees about 189 frost-free days — roughly Apr 17 through Oct 23, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 8 to Oct 9, about 154 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Oak Ridge?

The federal record around Oak Ridge runs heavier than most — 1,196 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (498), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.5 miles out — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Oak Ridge?

From about Sep 23 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 23 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 23. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Oak Ridge's scale — its 6b band and its 189-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Oak Ridge's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Oak Ridge’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Oak Ridge's own scale — its own ~189-day season between 28°F freezes, the 8,520 acres it covers and 1,196 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Oak Ridge's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Oak Ridge's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 17 and Oct 23 and the ~189-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 1,196 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Oak Ridge, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.5 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Oak Ridge's boundary and the 8,520 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~189-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Oak Ridge's own centroid, the Northeastern HighlandsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Oak Ridgelydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Oak Ridge's 8,520 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Morris County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Morris County
  • The growing challenges every New Jersey grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom New Jersey
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Morris County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Oak Ridge's 8,520 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Oak Ridge you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 8,520 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.5 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Oak Ridge-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address