What Grows in Bear Lake, Pennsylvania

USDA Zones 6a · 442 acres

Bear Lake, Pennsylvania, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

On paper, cabbage, blackberry, california poppy, and collard greens all suit these conditions — on the ground, soil, sun, and drainage make the final call.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Bear Lake, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Bear Lake lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Bear Lake — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Bear Lake — the short answer

Bear Lake, Pennsylvania: USDA zone 6a, about 174 days between hard freezes, across 442 acres of town.

USDA zone
6a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
May 3
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 24
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~174
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
442 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6a6a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6a is Bear Lake's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Bear Lake's 174-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Bear Lake

Each reading below is measured for Bear Lake itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Bear Lake runs about 174 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Bear Lake sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Bear Lake is in

Bear Lake sits in the Erie Drift Plain — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Bear Lake's own centroid, and it is not what its county reads: Warren County is mostly North Central Appalachians. The wider page above you is answering a different question about different ground.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Bear Lake

Every plant below cleared Bear Lake's own zone 6a and its 174-day season. Each card opens that plant's Pennsylvania profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Bear Lake's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Pennsylvania blackberry guideZones 5–8Bear Lake's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in PennsylvaniaZones 6–10Bear Lake's 6a is its exact cold limit.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 2–11Bear Lake's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Growing cranberry in PennsylvaniaZones 2–7Bear Lake's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Pennsylvania lavender guideZones 5–8Bear Lake's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in PennsylvaniaZones 2–10Bear Lake's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Pawpaw: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 5–9Bear Lake's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
St. Johns wort, photograph
Growing st. johns wort in PennsylvaniaZones 3–8Bear Lake's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
kale, photograph
Pennsylvania kale guideZones 2–11Bear Lake's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Pecan in PennsylvaniaZones 5–9Bear Lake's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Turkish rocket: Pennsylvania growing notesBear Lake's 174 days clear the ~90 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Bear Lake's 174 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Pennsylvania okra guideZones 2–12Bear Lake's 174 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Bear Lake's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 3–8Bear Lake's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Bear Lake's 174 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
Pennsylvania azalea guideZones 4–8Bear Lake's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in PennsylvaniaZones 3–8Bear Lake's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 3–10Bear Lake's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in PennsylvaniaBear Lake's 174 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Pennsylvania lilac guideZones 4–10Bear Lake's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
American bittersweet, photograph
American bittersweet in PennsylvaniaZones 3–8Bear Lake's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 6–8Bear Lake's 6a is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in PennsylvaniaZones 3–9Bear Lake's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Pennsylvania ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Bear Lake's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in PennsylvaniaZones 2–7Bear Lake's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
blue spruce, photograph
Blue spruce: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 2–8Bear Lake's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in PennsylvaniaZones 2–10Bear Lake's 174 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Canada wild rye, photograph
Pennsylvania canada wild rye guideZones 3–8Bear Lake's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Bear Lake?

Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Apr 5; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near May 3 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 24 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. The tail of the season still works: sixty-day crops into late summer, quick greens after, garlic last of all.

Documented around Bear Lake

Spotted lanternfly documented 2 miles from Bear Lake, first recorded 2020. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Bear Lake

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Bear Lake. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. BRIGGS TRUCKINGUnderground Storage Tanks · 650 ft
  2. CHAUTAUQUA COUNTY BRIDGE 909Brownfields · 2.5 mi
  3. CHAUTAUQUA COUNTY BRIDGE 939Brownfields · 2.5 mi
  4. ODELL FARMSCAFO · 2.7 mi
  5. WR 389Nitrate · 2.9 mi
  6. WOODBURN COLLISION SHOPBrownfields · 2.9 mi
  7. CHAUTAUQUA COUNTY BRIDGE 1043Brownfields · 3.3 mi
  8. CHAUTAUQUA COUNTY BRIDGE 830Brownfields · 3.3 mi
  9. CHAUTAUQUA COUNTY BRIDGE 966Brownfields · 3.3 mi
  10. WR 390Nitrate · 3.3 mi
  11. R & R MINI MARTUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.6 mi
  12. NIOBE JCT YARDUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.7 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Bear Lake's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Bear Lake.

Total Sites

181

within ~10 miles of Bear Lake

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Bear Lake

High0Moderate68Low113

Highest-Severity Sites

Freehold Twp Bldg
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Kwik Fill M 299
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Wr 377
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
Wr 377
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
Wr 378
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Bear Lake, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Bear Lake — CAFO (6 sites) and Toxics Release Inventory (16 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.

Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.

Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.

Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Bear Lake

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Bear Lake average

Your land is one point inside Bear Lake

Everything above resolves to Bear Lake as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 442 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Bear Lake Average

Bear Lake Average

  • USDA Zones 6a, averaged across Bear Lake
  • One soil character for all of Bear Lake
  • Frost dates read at Bear Lake's scale: May 3 to Oct 24

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Bear Lake's 6a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Bear Lake

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Bear Lake, Pennsylvania — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Bear Lake averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Bear Lake averages 174Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Bear Lake — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Bear Lake average

How we know this about Bear Lake

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Bear Lake’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Bear Lake

When does frost risk typically end in Bear Lake?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Bear Lake typically lands around May 3, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 24.

When is the first frost in Bear Lake?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Bear Lake typically arrives around Oct 24, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 10, so the watching starts about Sep 24 — about 174 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Bear Lake?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Bear Lake sees about 174 frost-free days — roughly May 3 through Oct 24, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 24 to Oct 10, about 139 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Bear Lake?

The federal record around Bear Lake is a meaningful one — 181 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (70), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Bear Lake?

From about Sep 24 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 24 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 24. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Bear Lake's scale — its 6a band and its 174-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Bear Lake's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Bear Lake’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Bear Lake's own scale — its own ~174-day season between 28°F freezes, the 442 acres it covers and 181 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Bear Lake's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Bear Lake's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about May 3 and Oct 24 and the ~174-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 181 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Bear Lake, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Bear Lake's boundary and the 442 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6a and a ~174-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • Bear Lake sits in the Erie Drift Plain — not the ecoregion its county mostly readsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Bear Lakelydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Bear Lake's 442 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Warren County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Warren County
  • The growing challenges every Pennsylvania grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Pennsylvania
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Warren County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Bear Lake's 442 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Bear Lake you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 442 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Bear Lake-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address